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bake

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bake"

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbaken, fromOld Englishbacan(to bake), fromProto-West Germanic*bakan, fromProto-Germanic*bakaną(to bake), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeh₃g-(to roast, bake).

Cognate withWest Frisianbakke(to bake),Dutchbakken(to bake),Low Germanbacken(to bake),Germanbacken(to bake),Norwegian Bokmålbake(to bake),Danishbage(to bake),Swedishbaka(to bake),Ancient Greekφώγω(phṓgō,roast,verb).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bake (third-person singular simple presentbakes,present participlebaking,simple pastbakedor(dialectal)book,past participlebakedor(dialectal)bookor(dialectal)baken)

  1. (transitive or intransitive or ditransitive, with person as subject) Tocook (something) in anoven (for someone).
    Ibaked a delicious cherry pie.
    She's beenbaking all day to prepare for the dinner.
    Hebaked her a cake.
  2. (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.
    The cakebaked at 350°F.
  3. (intransitive) To be warmed to drying and hardening.
    The claybaked in the sun.
  4. (transitive) To dry by heat.
    Theybaked the electrical parts lightly to remove moisture.
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) To behot.
    It isbaking in the greenhouse.
    I'mbaking after that workout in the gym.
  6. (transitive, figuratively) To cause to behot.
    • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, inMen's Health, volume23, number 8,→ISSN, page112:
      My dad told me about his days in the Navy: He'd agreed to be a guinea pig in exchange for a shorter enlistment.[] Theybaked him in the sun.
  7. (intransitive, slang) To smokemarijuana.
  8. (transitive, obsolete) To harden by cold.
  9. (computer graphics, transitive) Tofix (lighting,reflections, etc.) as part of thetexture of anobject to improverenderingperformance.
  10. (figurative, with "in" or "into") Toincorporate into something greater.
    • 2014, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security,Airline Industry Consolidation: Hearing, page36:
      Disagreements between pilots' unions arebaked into the merger cake.
    • 2016, David B. Woolner, John M. Thompson,Progressivism in America: Past, Present and Future, page100:
      Many of the causes of governmental dysfunction are simplybaked into the cake of American politics and will never change.

Usage notes

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In the dialects of northern England, the simple pastbook and past participlebaken are sometimes encountered.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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to cook in an oven
to dry by heat
to be hot
to become baked
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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bake (pluralbakes)

  1. The act of cooking food by baking.
    • 2015, Patricia Grace,Chappy,→ISBN:
      Taking one of her cakes or a tray of biscuits from the oven always gives her satisfaction and a moment of pride; that is, of course, unless there happens to be some little element that doesn't please her with thebake.
  2. (especially UK, Australia, New Zealand) Any of various baked dishes resemblingcasserole.
    • 2009,Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z,→ISBN:
      A fishbake made with cod chunks, sliced parboiled potatoes,[]
    • 2009, Rosalind Peters, Kate Pankhurst, Clive Boursnell,Midnight Feast Magic: Sleepover Fun and Food:
      If you happen to have small, heat-proof glass or ceramic pots in your kitchen (known as ramekins) then you can make this very easy pastabake in fun-size, individual portions.
  3. Any food item that is baked, such as a pastry.
    • 2016, Annie Rigg,Great British Bake Off: Children's Party Cakes & Bakes:
      Baking parchment should not be confused with greaseproof paper — the former has a non-stick coating and will ensure that yourbakes lift out of the tin or off the baking sheets easily, the latter will have the opposite effect!
    • 2024 May 24,The Press and Journal, Inverness, page28, column 2:
      Traditionally made with flour, salt, yeast and a large amount of fat or lard, it is claimed that the belovedbake has fallen out of favour with younger people.
  4. (US) A social event at which food (such asseafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
    • 1904,Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology:
      The central episode is the temporary burial of the novitiate; a shallow pit is excavated, and in this a fire is made, as for a fishbake;[]
    • 1939,The American Photo-engraver, volume31, page289:
      I am about to launch a scheme for our local to invest a few dollars in a spot where the boys will know where to find company and pass a few hours or a week-end out in the fresh air and partake of shrimpbakes or fish fries and so forget the on-creeping years.
    • 2006, Jeffery P. Sandman, Peter R. Sandman,Soaring and Gliding: The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Area:
      [] also featured a fishbake, a dance, and a beach party[.]
  5. (Barbados, sometimes US and UK) A small, flat (or ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten mainly in Barbados, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (or sometimes roasted).

Derived terms

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Translations

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act of baking
baked dish resembling casserole
  • Chinese:
    Mandarin:please add this translation if you can
  • Finnish:laatikko (fi)
  • Russian:please add this translation if you can

See also

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Anagrams

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Basque

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BasqueWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeu

Etymology

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FromLatinpācem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bake inan

  1. peace
  2. tranquillity,serenity

Declension

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Declension ofbake(inan V-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutivebakebakeabakeakbakeok
ergativebakekbakeakbakeekbakeok
dativebakeribakearibakeeibakeoi
genitivebakerenbakearenbakeenbakeon
comitativebakerekinbakearekinbakeekinbakeokin
causativebakerengatikbakearengatikbakeengatikbakeongatik
benefactivebakerentzatbakearentzatbakeentzatbakeontzat
instrumentalbakezbakeazbakeezbakeotaz
innesivebaketanbakeanbakeetanbakeotan
locativebaketakobakekobakeetakobakeotako
allativebaketarabakerabakeetarabakeotara
terminativebaketarainobakerainobakeetarainobakeotaraino
directivebaketarantzbakerantzbakeetarantzbakeotarantz
destinativebaketarakobakerakobakeetarakobakeotarako
ablativebaketatikbaketikbakeetatikbakeotatik
partitivebakerik
prolativebaketzat

Derived terms

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Verb

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bake

  1. Short form ofbaketu(to pacify).

Further reading

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  • bake”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • bake”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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bake

  1. alternative form ofbakke(bat)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bake

  1. alternative form ofbaken(to bake)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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bake

  1. alternative form ofbaken(meal involving pastry)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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bake

  1. alternative form ofbak

Negeri Sembilan Malay

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bake/ [ba.ke]
  • Rhymes:-e
  • Hyphenation:ba‧ke

Adjective

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bake

  1. crusted:Having or consisting of a crust.
    1. (of grounds or foods)A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary.[1]
      Kue nibake.This kuih iscrusted.

References

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  1. ^“bake”, inGlosari Dialek Negeri Sembilan [Negeri Sembilan Dialect Glossary] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa Pustaka,2016,→ISBN, page 5

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebaka.

Verb

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bake (imperativebak,present tensebaker,passivebakes,simple pastbakte,past participlebakt)

  1. tobake (something)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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bake (present tensebakarorbaker,past tensebakaorbakte,past participlebakaorbakt,passive infinitivebakast,present participlebakande,imperativebak)

  1. e-infinitive form ofbaka

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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bake (Cyrillic spellingбаке)

  1. inflection ofbaka:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural

Wolio

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Etymology

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Cognate withLaiyolobake.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bake

  1. heart
  2. fruit

References

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  • Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987),Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
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