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bak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bak"
Languages (32)
Translingual • English
Acehnese • Afrikaans • Albanian • Balinese • Dutch • Enggano • Faroese • Garo • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jamaican Creole • Javanese • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Polish • Old Saxon • Palula • Polish • Sahu • Swedish • Turkish • Tzeltal • Tzotzil • Yola • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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bak

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forBashkir.

English

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Request for quotationsThis entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes, then please add them!

Etymology 1

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Adverb

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bak (notcomparable)

  1. (text messaging)Abbreviation ofback.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromKorean(bak).

Noun

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bak (pluralbaks)

  1. A woodenclapper used in Koreancourts andrituals

See also

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Anagrams

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Acehnese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak

  1. trunk(of a tree)

References

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchbak, fromFrenchbac.

Noun

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bak (pluralbakke,diminutivebakkie)

  1. coveredbowl,basin
  2. tub,vat
  3. boot (UK),trunk (US) of a car
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchbakken, fromMiddle Dutchbacken.

Verb

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bak (presentbak,present participlebakkende,past participlegebak)

  1. tobake
  2. tofry

Albanian

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Etymology

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Either a variant ofbark, or fromProto-Albanian*bauka, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰōw(to blow, swell), close toProto-Germanic*būkaz(belly, body),Dutchbuik(belly),GermanBauch(belly, stomach),Swedishbuk(belly, abdomen).

Noun

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bak m (pluralbaqe,definitebaku,definite pluralbaqet)

  1. belly,stomach

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Balinese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDutchbak(container,vessel).

Noun

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bak (Balinese scriptᬩᬓ᭄)

  1. container
  2. watercontainer

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromHokkien(ba̍k,Chineseink).

Noun

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bak (Balinese scriptᬩᬓ᭄)

  1. blackChineseink

Further reading

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  • bak”, inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    FromFrenchbac.

    Noun

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    bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

    1. container, such as abox, acrate, atray or atub
      Synonym:krat
    2. (informal, usually in theplural) alargeamount,lots
      Het regentbakken met water.It's raininglots of water.
    3. (Netherlands) drinkingvessel, usually acup ormug
      Synonyms:kop,mok
    4. (informal, Netherlands, Belgium, Bargoens) theslammer,jail,prison
      Synonyms:bajes,gevang,gevangenis,lik,nor
    5. (colloquial) avehicle, acar
      Synonyms:auto,kar,wagen,waggie
    6. (rail transport)railway carriage
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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      Fromversnellingsbak, from etymology 1.

      Noun

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      bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

      1. short forversnellingsbak
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 3

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        Noun

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        bak m (uncountable,nodiminutive)

        1. The act ofbaking (food).
        Derived terms
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        Verb

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        bak

        1. inflection ofbakken:
          1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
          2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
          3. imperative

        Etymology 4

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          FromMiddle Dutch*bak,bake,baec(meat from the back of a pig), fromOld Dutch*bak(back, rear), fromProto-Germanic*baką. Cognate withEnglishback,Icelandicbak. Etymologically related tobakboord andachterbaks.

          Noun

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          bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

          1. The meat of a pig,pork.
          2. Apig.

          Etymology 5

          [edit]

            (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

            Noun

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            bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

            1. Ajoke,crack.
            Derived terms
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            Enggano

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            Etymology

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            FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*mata, fromProto-Austronesian*maCa.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            bak

            1. eye

            References

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            • bak”, inKamus Digital Bahasa Enggano [Enggano-Indonesian-English dictionary] (in Indonesian),2026

            Faroese

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            Etymology

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            FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

            Noun

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            bak n (genitive singularbaks,pluralbøk)

            1. (anatomy)back

            Declension

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            n5singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominativebakbakiðbøkbøkini
            accusativebakbakiðbøkbøkini
            dativebakibakinumbøkumbøkunum
            genitivebaksbaksinsbakabakanna

            Garo

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            Etymology

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            (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

            Postposition

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            bak

            1. (followslocative case-cha)side,position, in the direction of
            2. part,section

            Haitian Creole

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            Etymology

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            FromFrenchbarque(small boat).

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            bak

            1. ferryboat, flat-bottomedboat
            2. tray used by street vendors

            References

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            • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[4], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN

            Hokkien

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            For pronunciation and definitions ofbak – see (“tostain”).
            (This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

            Hungarian

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            (1) kecskebak
            (2) abakon ül
            (3) asztalosbak

            Etymology

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            FromGermanBock(buck).

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            bak (pluralbakok)

            1. buck(a male goat, or the male of other small ruminants, such as the chamois or roe)
              • 1981, Gyula Viga, “Az állatok, a tartás technikája”, inNépi kecsketartás Magyarországon[5]:
                Bakot főként a pásztorok tartottak, általában 40-50 jerkére egyet.
                Bucks were mostly kept by herders, usually one for every 40-50 does.
            2. (historical)box seat,box(driver’s seat on a horse-drawn carriage or cart)
              • 1856,Mór Jókai, “A rém”, inA régi jó táblabírák:
                A kocsis mellett abakon ült az ispán, akinek jó volt ott is.
                The count was sitting next to the coachman on thebox, which suited him just fine.
            3. trestle,sawhorse(support, usually made of wooden beams, with a pair of divergent legs at each end)
              • 2007, István Balogh, “Törökkávé”, inSzilveszter Szilveszter[6]:
                Az öreg ladikot fenékkel fölfelé kétbakra állítják.
                The old punt is placed bottom up on twotrestles.
            4. drawing horse,donkey bench(short bench for art students, with a raised end used to prop up a drawing board)
              • 2010, Katalin Vámosi, “Mazsaroff Miklós életének főbb mozzanatai”, inMazsaroff Miklós 1929–1997: A természet igézetében[7]:
                A mester teraszán rajzoltunk a nemrégiben beszerzett néhánybakon.
                We used to draw on the master’s terrace on a couple of recently acquireddrawing horses.
            5. (inset phrases)boost,leg up(cupping one’s hands so as to form a step for someone who is attempting to climb)
              • 2009, László Béres, “Utca így még nem várt karácsonyt”, inPetőfi Népe[8], volume64, number 3:
                Ugyan már,bakot tart, én kimászok, leadom a létrát és mindketten kint vagyunk a gödörből.
                Oh come on, you give me aleg up, I climb out, lower the ladder, and we’re both out of the pit.

            Declension

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            Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
            singularplural
            nominativebakbakok
            accusativebakotbakokat
            dativebaknakbakoknak
            instrumentalbakkalbakokkal
            causal-finalbakértbakokért
            translativebakkábakokká
            terminativebakigbakokig
            essive-formalbakkéntbakokként
            essive-modal
            inessivebakbanbakokban
            superessivebakonbakokon
            adessivebaknálbakoknál
            illativebakbabakokba
            sublativebakrabakokra
            allativebakhozbakokhoz
            elativebakbólbakokból
            delativebakrólbakokról
            ablativebaktólbakoktól
            non-attributive
            possessive – singular
            bakébakoké
            non-attributive
            possessive – plural
            bakéibakokéi
            Possessive forms ofbak
            possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
            1st person sing.bakombakjaim
            2nd person sing.bakodbakjaid
            3rd person sing.bakjabakjai
            1st person pluralbakunkbakjaink
            2nd person pluralbakotokbakjaitok
            3rd person pluralbakjukbakjaik

            Derived terms

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            Compound words
            Expressions

            Further reading

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            • bak in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
            • bak in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

            Icelandic

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            Etymology

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            FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            bak n (genitive singularbaks,nominative pluralbök)

            1. (anatomy)back
            2. back,backside

            Declension

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            Declension ofbak (neuter)
            singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominativebakbakiðbökbökin
            accusativebakbakiðbökbökin
            dativebakibakinubökumbökunum
            genitivebaksbaksinsbakabakanna

            Derived terms

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            Indonesian

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            Etymology 1

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            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /bak/
            • Hyphenation:bak

            Preposition

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            bak

            1. preposition to denotecomparison
              • kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip,bak pinang dibelah dua

            Etymology 2

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            FromDutchbak(container,vessel).

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /bɑk/
            • Hyphenation:bak

            Noun

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            bak

            1. container
            2. watercontainer

            Compounds

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            Related terms
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            Etymology 3

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            FromHokkien (ba̍k, “ink;Chineseink”).

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /bak/
            • Hyphenation:bak

            Noun

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            bak

            1. blackChineseink

            Etymology 4

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            Onomatopoeic.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /bak/
            • Hyphenation:bak

            Noun

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            bak

            1. sound ofslapping orpunching

            Further reading

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            Jamaican Creole

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            Etymology

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            Derived fromEnglishback.

            Pronunciation

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            Adverb

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            bak

            1. back

            Noun

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            bak (pluralbakdem,quantifiedbak)

            1. back (of the body)
              Mibak de hat mi.
              Myback is hurting.

            Further reading

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            • bak at majstro.com

            Javanese

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            Romanization

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            bak

            1. romanization ofꦧꦏ꧀

            Luxembourgish

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            Verb

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            bak

            1. second-personsingularimperative ofbaken

            Middle English

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            Etymology 1

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              FromOld Englishbæc, fromProto-West Germanic*bak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

              Alternative forms

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              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              bak (pluralbakkes)

              1. Theback,hind, orrear of a being's body:
                1. (figurative) What a person or creature carries or takes withthemself/itself.
                2. (rare) The parts of aperson which aren't visible to themself.
              2. Theback, of something more generally; the non-facing side.
              3. Thevertebrae orspine; the bone holding up the back.
              4. (rare) Theextremities,margin or boundary of something.
              5. (rare) The fur or hide of an animal(removed from an animal)
              Derived terms
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              Descendants
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              See also
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              References
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              Etymology 2

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              Fromabak.

              Alternative forms

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              Adverb

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              bak

              1. backward
              Descendants
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              References
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              Etymology 3

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              A shortening ofOld Swedishnattbakka.

              Noun

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              bak (bakkes)

              1. alternative form ofbakke(bat)

              Norwegian Bokmål

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              Etymology 1

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              FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

              Pronunciation

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              This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

              Adverb

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              bak

              1. at theback,behind
                bak fram -back to front
                for langtbak - too far back / behind

              Preposition

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              bak

              1. behind
                bak kulissene - behind the scenes

              Noun

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              bak m (definite singularbaken,indefinite pluralbaker,definite pluralbakene)
              bak n (definite singularbaket,indefinite pluralbak,definite pluralbakaorbakene)

              1. (anatomy)behind,bottom,backside
                et sparkbak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)
              2. back,rear,seat(of trousers)
              3. buttocks
              Derived terms
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              Etymology 2

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              Verb

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              bak

              1. imperative ofbake

              References

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              Norwegian Nynorsk

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              Etymology

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              FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

              Pronunciation

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              Adverb

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              bak

              1. at theback,behind
                bak fram -back to front
                for langtbak - too far back / behind

              Preposition

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              bak

              1. behind
                bak kulissane - behind the scenes

              Noun

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              bak m (definite singularbaken,indefinite pluralbakar,definite pluralbakane)
              bak n (definite singularbaket,indefinite pluralbak,definite pluralbaka)

              1. (anatomy)behind,bottom,backside
                eit sparkbak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)
              2. back,rear,seat(of trousers)

              Derived terms

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              References

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              Old Polish

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              Etymology

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              Deverbal frombakać. First attested in 1448–1450.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              bak m animacy unattested

              1. (attested in Masovia)shout,yell
                Synonym:bakliwość
                • 1895 [1448–1450],Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński,Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów,Warka, page 9:
                  Paan, szbakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran
                  [Pan zbakiem a z gwałtowym giełkiem przydąc do sądu (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), winą pięćnadzieścia ma być skaran]

              Related terms

              [edit]
              noun
              verbs

              References

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              • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bak”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

              Old Saxon

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              Etymology

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              FromProto-West Germanic*bak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              bak n

              1. back(body part)
              2. back(rear part of something)

              Declension

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              bak (neuter a-stem)
              singularplural
              nominativebakbaku
              accusativebakbaku
              genitivebakesbakō
              dativebakebakum
              instrumental

              Descendants

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              Palula

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              Etymology

              [edit]

              (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Adverb

              [edit]

              bak (Perso-Arabic spellingبک)

              1. Co-lexicalized intensifier

              References

              [edit]
              • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “bak”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[9], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

              Polish

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              PolishWikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipediapl

              Pronunciation

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              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              Borrowed fromRussianбак(bak), fromDutchbak orGermanBack orEnglishback.

              Noun

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              bak inan

              1. tank(fuel reservoir of a vehicle)
                Hypernym:zbiornik
              2. tank(tankful)
              Declension
              [edit]
              Declension ofbak
              singularplural
              nominativebakbaki
              genitivebakubaków
              dativebakowibakom
              accusativebakbaki
              instrumentalbakiembakami
              locativebakubakach
              vocativebakubaki

              tankful:

              Declension ofbak
              singularplural
              nominativebakbaki
              genitivebaka/bakubaków
              dativebakowibakom
              accusativebakbaki
              instrumentalbakiembakami
              locativebakubakach
              vocativebakubaki

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              Borrowed fromGermanBackenbart.

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak inan (diminutivebaczek)

              1. sideburn
                Synonyms:baczek,bokobrody,faworyt
              Declension
              [edit]
              Declension ofbak
              singularplural
              nominativebakbaki
              genitivebaka/bakubaków
              dativebakowibakom
              accusativebakbaki
              instrumentalbakiembakami
              locativebakubakach
              vocativebakubaki

              Etymology 3

              [edit]

              See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak f

              1. genitiveplural ofbaka

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Sahu

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              FromDutchbak.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak

              1. awater-basin

              References

              [edit]

              Swedish

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              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              FromOld Swedishbaker, fromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką. Related toEnglishback.

              Adverb

              [edit]

              bak (notcomparable)

              1. behind, at theback
              Antonyms
              [edit]
              Related terms
              [edit]

              Preposition

              [edit]

              bak

              1. (dated)behind, 'hind
                när månen döljer sigbak vinrankan
                when the moon hides 'hind the grape vine

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak c

              1. behind,ass,butt
              Declension
              [edit]
              Declension ofbak
              nominativegenitive
              singularindefinitebakbaks
              definitebakenbakens
              pluralindefinitebakarbakars
              definitebakarnabakarnas

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak n

              1. baking
                Inget doftar som morsbak.
                Nothing smells like mom'sbaking.
              Declension
              [edit]
              Declension ofbak
              nominativegenitive
              singularindefinitebakbaks
              definitebaketbakets
              pluralindefinitebakbaks
              definitebakenbakens

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              Borrowed fromTurkishbak.

              Verb

              [edit]

              bak (presentbak,preteritebak,supinebak,imperativebak)

              1. (slang)alternative form ofbakk

              References

              [edit]

              Turkish

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Verb

              [edit]

              bak

              1. second-personsingularimperative ofbakmak

              Descendants

              [edit]

              Interjection

              [edit]

              bak

              1. watch out, beware

              Tzeltal

              [edit]

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak

              1. bone

              Tzotzil

              [edit]

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • (Zinacantán)IPA(key): /ɓäkʰ/

              Noun

              [edit]

              bak

              1. bone

              Derived terms

              [edit]

              References

              [edit]

              Yola

              [edit]

              Etymology

              [edit]

              FromMiddle Englishbak.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]

              Adverb

              [edit]

              bak

              1. back
                • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, lines19[2]:
                  A pipere velbak lik own in a smote,
                  The piper fellback like one well smitten,

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990), “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, inlrish University Review[1], volume20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page154
              2. ^Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[2], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133

              Zhuang

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              Pronunciation

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              Etymology 1

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              FromProto-Tai*paːkᴰ(mouth).[1]

              In Northern Tai, cognate withSaekป̄าก.

              In Central Tai, cognate withNong Zhuangbaeg.

              In Southwestern Tai, cognate withThaiปาก(bpàak),Northern Thaiᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ,Laoປາກ(pāk),Shanပၢၵ်ႇ(pàak),ᦔᦱᧅ(ṗaak),Tai Damꪜꪱꪀ,Ahom𑜆𑜀𑜫(pak),Tai Nüaᥙᥣᥐᥱ(pǎak).

              CompareSouthern Kambags(mouth),Proto-Be*ɓaːkᴰ¹(mouth) (whenceɓak⁷ in modern lects).

              Compare alsoProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baqbaq (whenceCebuanobaba,Eastern Chamꨚꨝꩍ(pabah),Hawaiianvaha).

              Noun

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              bak (Sawndip forms[2]or[2]or[2]or𫩡[2]or[2]or[2]or𠺣[2]or[2],1957–1982 spellingbak)

              1. mouth
              2. entrance;opening
              3. account of orresponse to a particularissue
              4. cuttingedge of atool
              5. stitch;distance between stitches

              Etymology 2

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              FromChinese (MC paek).

              In Southewesten Tai, cognate withThaiปาก(bpàak),Laoປາກ(pāk),ᦔᦱᧅ(ṗaak),Shanပၢၵ်ႇ(pàak).

              Numeral

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              bak (1957–1982 spellingbak)

              1. hundred

              References

              [edit]
              1. ^Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[3], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University, page 323
              2. 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.62.7古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社),2012,→ISBN
              Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bak&oldid=89535690"
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