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bak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bak"
Languages (31)
Translingual • English
Acehnese • Afrikaans • Albanian • Balinese • Dutch • Faroese • Garo • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jamaican Creole • Javanese • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Polish • Old Saxon • Phalura • Polish • Sahu • Swedish • Turkish • Tzeltal • Tzotzil • Yola • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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bak

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forBashkir.

English

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This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes then please add them!

Etymology 1

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Adverb

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bak (notcomparable)

  1. (text messaging)Abbreviation ofback.

Etymology 2

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

FromKorean(bak).

Noun

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bak (pluralbaks)

  1. A woodenclapper used in Koreancourts andrituals

See also

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Anagrams

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Acehnese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak

  1. trunk(of a tree)

References

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchbak, fromFrenchbac.

Noun

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bak (pluralbakke,diminutivebakkie)

  1. coveredbowl,basin
  2. tub,vat
  3. boot (UK),trunk (US) of a car
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchbakken, fromMiddle Dutchbacken.

Verb

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bak (presentbak,present participlebakkende,past participlegebak)

  1. tobake
  2. tofry

Albanian

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Etymology

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Either a variant ofbark, or fromProto-Albanian*bauka, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰōw(to blow, swell), close toProto-Germanic*būkaz(belly, body),Dutchbuik(belly),GermanBauch(belly, stomach),Swedishbuk(belly, abdomen).

Noun

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bak m (pluralbaqe, definitebaku, definite pluralbaqet)

  1. belly,stomach

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Balinese

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Romanization

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bak

  1. Romanization ofᬩᬓ᭄

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchbac.

Noun

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bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

  1. container, such as abox, acrate, atray or atub
    Synonym:krat
  2. (informal, usually in theplural) alargeamount,lots
    Het regentbakken met water.It's raininglots of water.
  3. (Netherlands) drinkingvessel, usually acup ormug
    Synonyms:kop,mok
  4. (informal, Netherlands, Belgium, Bargoens) theslammer,jail,prison
    Synonyms:bajes,gevang,gevangenis,lik,nor
  5. (colloquial) avehicle, acar
    Synonyms:auto,kar,wagen,waggie
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Fromversnellingsbak, from etymology 1.

Noun

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bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

  1. Short forversnellingsbak.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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bak m (uncountable)

  1. The act ofbaking (food).
Derived terms
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Verb

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bak

  1. inflection ofbakken:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 4

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FromMiddle Dutch*bak,bake,baec(meat from the back of a pig), fromOld Dutch*bak(back, rear), fromProto-Germanic*baką. Cognate withEnglishback,Icelandicbak. Etymologically related tobakboord andachterbaks.

Noun

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bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

  1. The meat of a pig,pork.
  2. Apig.

Etymology 5

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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bak m (pluralbakken,diminutivebakje n)

  1. Ajoke,crack.
Derived terms
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Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

Noun

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bak n (genitive singularbaks, pluralbøk)

  1. back

Declension

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n5singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebakbakiðbøkbøkini
accusativebakbakiðbøkbøkini
dativebakibakinumbøkumbøkunum
genitivebaksbaksinsbakabakanna

See also

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Garo

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

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bak

  1. (followslocative case-cha)side,position, in the direction of
  2. part,section

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbarque(small boat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak

  1. ferryboat, flat-bottomedboat
  2. tray used by street vendors

References

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  • Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G.Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993;→ISBN)

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofbak – see (“tostain”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Hungarian

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(1) kecskebak
(2) abakon ül
(3) asztalosbak

Etymology

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FromGermanBock(buck).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak (pluralbakok)

  1. buck(a male goat, or the male of other small ruminants, such as the chamois or roe)
    • 1981, Gyula Viga, “Az állatok, a tartás technikája”, inNépi kecsketartás Magyarországon[4]:
      Bakot főként a pásztorok tartottak, általában 40-50 jerkére egyet.
      Bucks were mostly kept by herders, usually one for every 40-50 does.
  2. (historical)box seat,box(driver’s seat on a horse-drawn carriage or cart)
    • 1856,Mór Jókai, “A rém”, inA régi jó táblabírák:
      A kocsis mellett abakon ült az ispán, akinek jó volt ott is.
      The count was sitting next to the coachman on thebox, which suited him just fine.
  3. trestle,sawhorse(support, usually made of wooden beams, with a pair of divergent legs at each end)
    • 2007, István Balogh, “Törökkávé”, inSzilveszter Szilveszter[5]:
      Az öreg ladikot fenékkel fölfelé kétbakra állítják.
      The old punt is placed bottom up on twotrestles.
  4. drawing horse,donkey bench(short bench for art students, with a raised end used to prop up a drawing board)
    • 2010, Katalin Vámosi, “Mazsaroff Miklós életének főbb mozzanatai”, inMazsaroff Miklós 1929–1997: A természet igézetében[6]:
      A mester teraszán rajzoltunk a nemrégiben beszerzett néhánybakon.
      We used to draw on the master’s terrace on a couple of recently acquireddrawing horses.
  5. (inset phrases)boost,leg up(cupping one’s hands so as to form a step for someone who is attempting to climb)
    • 2009, László Béres, “Utca így még nem várt karácsonyt”, inPetőfi Népe[7], volume64, number 3:
      Ugyan már,bakot tart, én kimászok, leadom a létrát és mindketten kint vagyunk a gödörből.
      Oh come on, you give me aleg up, I climb out, lower the ladder, and we’re both out of the pit.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativebakbakok
accusativebakotbakokat
dativebaknakbakoknak
instrumentalbakkalbakokkal
causal-finalbakértbakokért
translativebakkábakokká
terminativebakigbakokig
essive-formalbakkéntbakokként
essive-modal
inessivebakbanbakokban
superessivebakonbakokon
adessivebaknálbakoknál
illativebakbabakokba
sublativebakrabakokra
allativebakhozbakokhoz
elativebakbólbakokból
delativebakrólbakokról
ablativebaktólbakoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
bakébakoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
bakéibakokéi
Possessive forms ofbak
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.bakombakjaim
2nd person sing.bakodbakjaid
3rd person sing.bakjabakjai
1st person pluralbakunkbakjaink
2nd person pluralbakotokbakjaitok
3rd person pluralbakjukbakjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

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  • bak in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • bak in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak n (genitive singularbaks,nominative pluralbök)

  1. (anatomy)back
  2. back,backside

Declension

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Declension ofbak (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebakbakiðbökbökin
accusativebakbakiðbökbökin
dativebakibakinubökumbökunum
genitivebaksbaksinsbakabakanna

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • Hyphenation:bak

Preposition

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bak

  1. preposition to denotecomparison
    • kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip,bak pinang dibelah dua

Etymology 2

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FromDutchbak(container,vessel).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɑk/
  • Hyphenation:bak

Noun

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bak

  1. container
  2. watercontainer

Compounds

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Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromHokkien(ba̍k,ink;Chineseink).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • Hyphenation:bak

Noun

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bak

  1. blackChineseink

Etymology 4

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • Hyphenation:bak

Noun

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bak

  1. sound ofslapping orpunching

Further reading

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Jamaican Creole

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Etymology

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Derived fromEnglishback.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bak

  1. back

Noun

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bak (pluralbak dem,quantifiedbak)

  1. back (of the body)
    Mibak de hat mi.
    Myback is hurting.

Further reading

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  • bak at majstro.com

Javanese

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Romanization

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bak

  1. Romanization ofꦧꦏ꧀

Luxembourgish

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Verb

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bak

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbaken

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishbæc, fromProto-West Germanic*bak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak (pluralbakkes)

  1. Theback,hind, orrear of a being's body:
    • c. 1300, Havelok,Havelok the Dane
      Summe putten with gleyue inbac and side, And yeuen wundes longe and wide.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    1. (figurative) What a person or creature carries or takes withthemself/itself.
    2. (rare) The parts of aperson which aren't visible to themself.
  2. Theback, of something more generally; the non-facing side.
  3. Thevertebrae orspine; the bone holding up the back.
  4. (rare) Theextremities,margin or boundary of something.
  5. (rare) The fur or hide of an animal(removed from an animal)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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See also
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References
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Etymology 2

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Fromabak.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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bak

  1. backward
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 3

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A shortening ofOld Swedishnattbakka.

Noun

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bak (pluralbakkes)

  1. Alternative form ofbakke(bat)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Adverb

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bak

  1. at theback,behind
    bak fram -back to front
    for langtbak - too far back / behind

Preposition

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bak

  1. behind
    bak kulissene - behind the scenes

Noun

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bak m (definite singularbaken,indefinite pluralbaker,definite pluralbakene)
bak n (definite singularbaket,indefinite pluralbak,definite pluralbakaorbakene)

  1. (anatomy)behind,bottom,backside
    et sparkbak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)
  2. back,rear,seat(of trousers)
  3. buttocks
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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bak

  1. imperative ofbake

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bak

  1. at theback,behind
    bak fram -back to front
    for langtbak - too far back / behind

Preposition

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bak

  1. behind
    bak kulissane - behind the scenes

Noun

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bak m (definite singularbaken,indefinite pluralbakar,definite pluralbakane)
bak n (definite singularbaket,indefinite pluralbak,definite pluralbaka)

  1. (anatomy)behind,bottom,backside
    eit sparkbak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)
  2. back,rear,seat(of trousers)

Derived terms

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References

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Old Polish

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Etymology

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Deverbal frombakać. First attested in 1448–1450.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak m animacy unattested

  1. (attested in Masovia)shout,yell
    Synonym:bakliwość
    • 1895 [1448–1450],Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński,Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów,Warka, page 9:
      Paan, szbakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran
      [Pan zbakiem a z gwałtowym giełkiem przydąc do sądu (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), winą pięćnadzieścia ma być skaran]

Related terms

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noun
verbs

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bak”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*bak, fromProto-Germanic*baką.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak n

  1. back(body part)
  2. back(rear part of something)

Declension

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bak (neuter a-stem)
singularplural
nominativebakbaku
accusativebakbaku
genitivebakesbakō
dativebakebakum
instrumental

Descendants

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Phalura

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bak (Perso-Arabic spellingبک)

  1. Co-lexicalized intensifier

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “bak”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[8], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromRussianбак(bak), fromDutchbak orGermanBack orEnglishback.

Noun

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bak inan

  1. tank(fuel reservoir of a vehicle)
    Hypernym:zbiornik
  2. tank(tankful)
Declension
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Declension ofbak
singularplural
nominativebakbaki
genitivebakubaków
dativebakowibakom
accusativebakbaki
instrumentalbakiembakami
locativebakubakach
vocativebakubaki

tankful:

Declension ofbak
singularplural
nominativebakbaki
genitivebaka/bakubaków
dativebakowibakom
accusativebakbaki
instrumentalbakiembakami
locativebakubakach
vocativebakubaki

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanBackenbart.

Noun

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bak inan (diminutivebaczek)

  1. sideburn
    Synonyms:baczek,bokobrody,faworyt
Declension
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Declension ofbak
singularplural
nominativebakbaki
genitivebaka/bakubaków
dativebakowibakom
accusativebakbaki
instrumentalbakiembakami
locativebakubakach
vocativebakubaki

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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bak f

  1. genitiveplural ofbaka

Further reading

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Sahu

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Etymology

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FromDutchbak.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bak

  1. awater-basin

References

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  • Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987)Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishbaker, fromOld Norsebak, fromProto-Germanic*baką. Related toEnglishback.

Adverb

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bak (notcomparable)

  1. behind, at theback
Antonyms
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Related terms
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Preposition

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bak

  1. (dated)behind, 'hind
    när månen döljer sigbak vinrankan
    when the moon hides 'hind the grape vine

Noun

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bak c

  1. behind,ass,butt
Declension
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Declension ofbak
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebakbaks
definitebakenbakens
pluralindefinitebakarbakars
definitebakarnabakarnas

Noun

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bak n

  1. baking
    Inget doftar som morsbak.
    Nothing smells like mom'sbaking.
Declension
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Declension ofbak
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebakbaks
definitebaketbakets
pluralindefinitebakbaks
definitebakenbakens

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromTurkishbak.

Verb

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bak (presentbak,preteritebak,supinebak,imperativebak)

  1. (slang)Alternative form ofbakk

References

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Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bak

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbakmak

Descendants

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Tzeltal

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Noun

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bak

  1. bone

Tzotzil

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Pronunciation

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  • (Zinacantán)IPA(key): /ɓäkʰ/

Noun

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bak

  1. bone

Derived terms

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References

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Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbak.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bak

  1. back
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, lines19[2]:
      A pipere velbak lik own in a smote,
      The piper fellback like one well smitten,

References

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  1. ^Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, inlrish University Review[1], volume20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page154
  2. ^Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[2], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133

Zhuang

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Tai*paːkᴰ(mouth).[1]

In Northern Tai, cognate withSaekป̄าก.

In Central Tai, cognate withNong Zhuangbaeg.

In Southwestern Tai, cognate withThaiปาก(bpàak),Northern Thaiᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ,Laoປາກ(pāk),Shanပၢၵ်ႇ(pàak),ᦔᦱᧅ(ṗaak),Tai Damꪜꪱꪀ,Ahom𑜆𑜀𑜫(pak),Tai Nüaᥙᥣᥐᥱ(pǎak).

CompareSouthern Kambags(mouth),Proto-Be*ɓaːkᴰ¹(mouth) (whenceɓak⁷ in modern lects).

Compare alsoProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baqbaq (whenceCebuanobaba,Eastern Chamꨚꨝꩍ(pabah),Hawaiianvaha).

Noun

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bak (Sawndip forms[2]or[2]or[2]or𫩡[2]or[2]or[2]or𠺣[2]or[2],1957–1982 spellingbak)

  1. mouth
  2. entrance;opening
  3. account of orresponse to a particularissue
  4. cuttingedge of atool
  5. stitch;distance between stitches

Etymology 2

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FromChinese (MC paek).

In Southewesten Tai, cognate withThaiปาก(bpàak),Laoປາກ(pāk),ᦔᦱᧅ(ṗaak),Shanပၢၵ်ႇ(pàak).

Numeral

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bak (1957–1982 spellingbak)

  1. hundred

References

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  1. ^Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai (Doctoral dissertation)‎[3], Department of Linguistics, Cornell University, page 323
  2. 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.62.7古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社),2012,→ISBN
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