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baj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:báj,bâj,andbʼaj

Greenlandic

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Etymology

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Englishbye.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /baj/

Interjection

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baj

  1. goodbye

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatianboj(“battle”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baj (pluralbajok)

  1. trouble,matter,problem
    Synonyms:gond,probléma
    Mi abaj? ―What's thematter?
  2. (obsolete)battle,combat,fight,duel
    • 1651,Miklós Zrínyi,Szigeti veszedelem[1] (“The Siege of Sziget”, literally “The Peril of Sziget”), Franklin (1901), canto 14, stanza 101; translation by László Kőrössy:
      Mikor Szigetvártul jó tova valának, / Egy szép kerék rétet völgybe találának. / Azt tudnád, akartva ezt harczhoz csinálták. / Itten halálosbajt csak ketten vivának.
      When from Szigetvár they were a good distance, / A pretty round meadow found in a valley; / You would think that it was made purposefully for battle, / Here only two fight a fatalduel.
  3. ill,trouble,condition,complaint(a certain abnormal state of health)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativebajbajok
accusativebajtbajokat
dativebajnakbajoknak
instrumentalbajjalbajokkal
causal-finalbajértbajokért
translativebajjábajokká
terminativebajigbajokig
essive-formalbajkéntbajokként
essive-modal——
inessivebajbanbajokban
superessivebajonbajokon
adessivebajnálbajoknál
illativebajbabajokba
sublativebajrabajokra
allativebajhozbajokhoz
elativebajbólbajokból
delativebajrólbajokról
ablativebajtólbajoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		bajébajoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		bajéibajokéi
Possessive forms ofbaj
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.bajombajaim
2nd person sing.bajodbajaid
3rd person sing.bajabajai
1st person pluralbajunkbajaink
2nd person pluralbajotokbajaitok
3rd person pluralbajukbajaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Descendants

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  • → Romanian:bai

References

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  1. ^baj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • baj in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • baj in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

K'iche'

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Verb

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baj

  1. tochew

References

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bajь. Bysurface analysis,deverbal frombajać.

Noun

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baj m pers

  1. (literature)in-storystoryteller ornarrator in children's literature(a narrator of a children's fable within the fable itself)
Declension
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Declension ofbaj
singularplural
nominativebajbaje
genitivebajabajów
dativebajowibajom
accusativebajabajów
instrumentalbajembajami
locativebajubajach
vocativebajubaje
Related terms
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adjective
nouns
phrase
verb

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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baj

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbajać
    Synonym:bajaj

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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baj f

  1. genitiveplural ofbaja
    Synonym:bai

Further reading

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  • baj in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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baj (Cyrillic spellingбај)

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbajati

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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From the West Bothnia and East Gothland dialectal wordbaj(“filth”). According to Rietz, possibly related toMiddle High Germanbaht.

Interjection

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baj

  1. (obsolete, 18–19th century)chastening of children when theydirtied themselves, or exhibitedbad behavior
    • 1846, Johan August Lundell,Om rättstafningsfrågan. Tre föreläsningar.:
      Fybaj, lilla Maja!
      Bad, little Maja!
  2. (obsolete, 19th century)warning for children to watch out for somethingfilthy,uncomfortable, orshameful
  3. (jokingly, obsolete, 19th century) more generally showingdislike ordisgust ofindiscretion,vulgarity, orshamefulbehaviour
    • 1820, Carl Israel Hallman,C. I. Hallmans Skrifter:
      Baj baj, så Herr Rolf talar!
      Tut tut, Mr. Rolf, watch your language!
    • 1896, Eugenie Beskow-Heerberger,För svenska barn : sagor och berättelser:
      "Usch, fybaj! Ricinolja!" ropades i korus omkring bordet.
      Yuk,disgusting! Castor oil!" they shouted in chorus around the table.
See also
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  • ajabaja(“No, you are not allowed to do that”)
  • baja(“No, do not do that”)

Noun

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baj n

  1. (dialect, obsolete, 18–19th century)filth,dirt,feces
    Synonyms:avföring,smuts,träck
Declension
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Declension ofbaj
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebajbajs
definitebajetbajets
pluralindefinite——
definite——
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchbaie(“bay”).

Noun

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baj n

  1. (obsolete, 17–19th century) abay connected to the sea which entrance is less broad than its middle, goes deeper into land than abukt(“bay”) which tend to be more evenly broad
    Synonym:vik

Etymology 3

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Unknown. According to some fromFrenchBayonne viabajonett(“bayonet”). According to others from"bajen vid Biscaja" (Bay of Biscay), comparebaj(“bay”).

Noun

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baj n

  1. (obsolete, 16–19th century)bajsalt, type ofunrefinedsalt from western Europe
    Synonym:havssalt

References

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Zhuang

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Tai*paːꟲ(“parent'solder sister”). Cognate withThaiป้า(bpâa),Laoປ້າ(pā),Lüᦔᦱᧉ(ṗaa²),Shanပႃႈ(pāa),Tai Damꪜ꫁ꪱ,Ahom𑜆𑜡(pā),Saekป̂า.

Noun

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baj (Sawndip forms妑or𰌅or巴,1957–1982 spellingbaз)

  1. aunt (parent'selder sister, or the wife of parent'selder brother)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromChinese靶 (MC paeH).

Noun

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baj (1957–1982 spellingbaз)

  1. target (mark to shoot at)

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromChinese把 (MC paeX).

Verb

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baj (1957–1982 spellingbaз)

  1. toguard; towatch over

Etymology 4

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Numeral

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baj (1957–1982 spellingbaз)

  1. approximately;about (used after a classifier or the words for "ten", "hundred", "thousand" and "ten thousand")
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