Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

bait

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:bait-and-bait

English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishbayte,bait,beite, fromOld Norsebeita(food, bait), fromProto-Germanic*baitō(that which is bitten, bait), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyd-(to cleave, split, separate). Cognate withGermanBeize(mordant, corrosive fluid; marinade),Old Englishbāt(that which can be bitten, food, bait). Related tobite.

Noun

[edit]

bait (countable anduncountable,pluralbaits)

  1. Anysubstance, especiallyfood, used in catchingfish, or other animals, byalluring them to ahook,snare,trap, ornet.
    attachbait to a hook
    catch a few usingbait
  2. Food containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.
  3. Anything whichallures; something or someone used tolure orentice someone or something into doing something
    • 2017 June 7, Adam Lusher, “Adnan Khashoggi: the 'whoremonger' whose arms deals funded a playboy life of decadence and 'pleasure wives'”, inThe Independent[1], London:
      One of the “girls” used in this way, Pamella Bordes, later spoke of being “part of an enormous group … used as sexualbait.”
    1. (as the head of a compound) Something thatlures orentices a specified group
      queerbait
      sequelbait
      Netflixbait
  4. A portion of food or drink, as arefreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.
    • 1824, Thomas Fielding,Select Proverbs of All Nations, page132:
      A short stop, but no refreshment. Suchbaits are frequently given by the natives of the principality to their keffels, or horses, particularly after climbing a hill.
    • 1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter XX, inNorthanger Abbey; published inNorthanger Abbey: And Persuasion. [], volume(please specify |volume=I or II), London:John Murray, [], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818),→OCLC,pagepage 70:
      The tediousness of a two hours'bait at Petty-France, in which there was nothing to be done but to eat without being hungry, and loiter about without any thing to see, next followed[]
    1. (Geordie, Durham) Apacked lunch - the bite to eat a worker took with them to eat
    2. (East Anglia) A small meal taken mid-morning while farming.
    3. (Northern England) Aminer's packed meal.
    4. A light or hastyluncheon.
  5. (Internetslang) Apost intended toelicit a, usually strong or negative,reaction from others.
    Please stop postingbait, or I will have to mute you.
Alternative forms
[edit]
  • (abbreviation)b8
Derived terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
substance used in catching animals
poisoned food to kill pests
anything which allures
portion of food or drink taken on a journey
light or hasty luncheon
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

[edit]

bait (third-person singular simple presentbaits,present participlebaiting,simple past and past participlebaited)

  1. (transitive) To attract withbait; toentice.
  2. (transitive) To affixbait to atrap or afishing hook orfishing line.
  3. (transitive) To lay baits in an environment to control pest species.
  4. (transitive) To target a pest species by laying baits.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • This verb is sometimes confused in writing with the rare verbbate, which is pronounced identically; in particular, the expressionwith bated breath is frequently misspelled*with baited breath by writers unfamiliar with the verbbate.
Alternative forms
[edit]
  • (abbreviation)b8
Translations
[edit]
to attract with bait
to affix or attach a bait

References

[edit]
  • Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin, “bait”, inNewcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[2], archived fromthe original on5 September 2024.
  • Frank Graham, editor (1987), “BAIT”, inThe New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing,→ISBN.
  • Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
  • Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[3]
  • Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “bait”, inA Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear:Northumbria University Press,→ISBN.

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishbayten,baiten,beiten, fromOld Norsebeita(to bait, cause to bite, feed, hunt), fromProto-Germanic*baitijaną(to cause to bite, bridle), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyd-(to cleave, split, separate). Cognate withIcelandicbeita(to bait),Swedishbeta(to bait, pasture, graze),Germanbeizen(to cause to bite, bait),Old Englishbǣtan(to bait, hunt, bridle, bit).

Verb

[edit]

bait (third-person singular simple presentbaits,present participlebaiting,simple past and past participlebaited)

  1. (transitive) To set dogs on (an animal etc.) tobite orworry; to attack with dogs, especially for sport.
    tobait a bear with dogs
    tobait a bull
  2. (transitive) To intentionallyannoy,torment, orthreaten by constant rebukes or threats; toharass.
    Synonyms:badger,hound;see alsoThesaurus:pester
    • 1826 February 11 (date written),Walter Scott, “[Entry dated 11 February 1826]”, inDavid Douglas, editor,The Journal of Sir Walter Scott [], volume I, Edinburgh:David Douglas, published1890,→OCLC:
      I remember once before, a mad woman, from about Alnwick, by namebaited me with letters and plans — first for charity for herself or some protégé — I gave my guinea— then she wanted to have half the profits of a novel which I was to publish under my name and auspices.
    • 2025 February 28, Jonah Goldberg, “Dishonor and Incompetence in the Oval Office”, inThe Dispatch:
      But [US Vice President J.D.] Vance, the champion of diplomacy, shouldn’t havebaited a war-weary man fighting for the survival of his country in the first place.
  3. (transitive, archaic) Tofeed andwater (a horse or other animal), especially during a journey.
  4. (intransitive) Of a horse or other animal: to takefood, especially during a journey.
    • 1603,Michel de Montaigne, chapter 22, inJohn Florio, transl.,The Essayes [], book II, London: [] Val[entine] Simmes forEdward Blount [],→OCLC:
      KingCyrus, that he might more speedily receave news from al parts of his Empire (which was of exceeding great length), would needs have it tried how far a horse could in a day goe outright withoutbaiting, at which distance he caused stations to be set up, and men to have fresh horses ready for al such as came to him.
    • 1821,John Clare, “[Poems.] Sunday Walks.”, inThe Village Minstrel, and Other Poems, volume II, London: [] [T. Miller] forTaylor andHessey, []; and E[dward] Drury, [],→OCLC,pages105–106:
      [H]orses' playful neigh, / From rustic's whips, and plough, and waggon, free, /Baiting in careless freedom o'er the leas, / Or turn'd to knap each other at their ease.
  5. (intransitive) (of a person) To stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment during a journey.
See also
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Frenchbattre de l'aile ordes ailes, to flap or flutter.

Verb

[edit]

bait (third-person singular simple presentbaits,present participlebaiting,simple past and past participlebaited)

  1. (obsolete, intransitive) Toflap thewings; toflutter as if tofly; or tohover, as ahawk when shestoops to herprey.

Etymology 4

[edit]

Etymology unknown.

Adjective

[edit]

bait (comparativebaiter,superlativebaitest)

  1. (MLE)Obvious;blatant.
    • 2008, “Power”, inFamous?, performed byJamie "Jme" Adenuga andTim Westwood:
      I've been at home all day / Cloning £50 notes, this is sick / But it's a bitbait / Cause all the serial numbers are the same / So I can't spend them in the same place
  2. (MLE)Well-known;famous;renowned.
Synonyms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Tony Thorne (2014), “bait”, inDictionary of Contemporary Slang, 4th edition, London; []:Bloomsbury

Anagrams

[edit]

Cimbrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germanwīt, fromOld High Germanwīt, fromProto-Germanic*wīdaz(wide, broad). Cognate withGermanweit,Dutchwijd,Englishwide,Icelandicvíður.

Adjective

[edit]

bait (comparativebaitor,superlativedarbaitorste)(Sette Comuni, Luserna)

  1. wide,broad
    anbaitar bègawide road
    Dar bèg isbait.The road iswide.
  2. distant,far
    Synonym:vèrre

Declension

[edit]
Positive forms ofbait
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeèar istbaitzi istbaitis istbaitze zèintbait
with definite articlenominativedarbaitedebaita'sbaitedebaiten
accusativeinbaitendebaita'sbaitedebaiten
dativemebaitendarbaitenmebaiteninbaiten
with indefinite articlenominativeanbaitaranbaitaanbaites(khòone)baiten
accusativeanbaitenanbaitaanbaites(khòone)baiten
dativeanamebaitenanarabaitenanamebaiten(khòonen)baiten
without articlenominativebaite
accusativebaite
dativebaiten
Comparative forms ofbait
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeèar istbaitorzi istbaitoris istbaitorze zèintbaitor
with definite articlenominativedarbaitoredebaitora'sbaitoredebaitorn
accusativeinbaitorndebaitora'sbaitoredebaitorn
dativemebaitorndarbaitornmebaitorninbaitorn
with indefinite articlenominativeanbaitoraranbaitoraanbaitors(khòone)baitorn
accusativeanbaitornanbaitoraanbaitors(khòone)baitorn
dativeanamebaitornanarabaitornanamebaitorn(khòonen)baitorn
without articlenominativebaitore
accusativebaitore
dativebaitorn
Superlative forms ofbait
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuterall genders
predicativeèar ist darbaitorstezi ist darbaitorstais ist darbaitorsteze zèint darbaitorste
with definite articlenominativedarbaitorstedebaitorsta'sbaitorstedebaitorsten
accusativeinbaitorstendebaitorsta'sbaitorstedebaitorsten
dativemebaitorstendarbaitorstenmebaitorsteninbaitorsten
with indefinite articlenominativeanbaitorstaranbaitorstaanbaitorstes(khòone)baitorsten
accusativeanbaitorstenanbaitorstaanbaitorstes(khòone)baitorsten
dativeanamebaitorstenanarabaitorstenanamebaitorsten(khòonen)baitorsten
without articlenominativebaitorste
accusativebaitorste
dativebaitorsten

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “bait” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Indonesian

[edit]
IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.it/,[ˈba.ɪt̪̚]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromMalaybait, fromArabicبَيْت(bayt), fromProto-Semitic*bayt-.

Noun

[edit]

bait (pluralbait-bait)

  1. house(abode)
  2. home(house or structure in which someone lives)
  3. (literature)couplet(a pair of lines in poetry)
    Synonyms:untai,kuplet
  4. (literature)stanza(a unit of a poem, often in the form of a paragraph)
    Synonym:stanza
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromMalaybait, fromEnglishbyte.

Noun

[edit]

bait (pluralbait-bait)

  1. (nonstandard)alternative spelling ofbita

Further reading

[edit]

Malay

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromArabicبَيْت(bayt), fromProto-Semitic*bayt-.

Noun

[edit]

bait (Jawi spellingبيت,pluralbait-baitorbait2)

  1. house(abode)
  2. home(house or structure in which someone lives)
  3. (literature)couplet(a pair of lines in poetry)
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishbyte.

Noun

[edit]

bait (Jawi spellingباٴيت,pluralbait-baitorbait2)

  1. byte

Further reading

[edit]

Marshallese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bait

  1. boxing

Verb

[edit]

bait

  1. hit
  2. punch

References

[edit]

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bait

  1. alternative form ofbayte

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishbait.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈbej.t͡ʃi/[ˈbeɪ̯.t͡ʃi],/ˈbejt͡ʃ/[ˈbeɪ̯t͡ʃ]
  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈbej.t͡ʃi/[ˈbeɪ̯.t͡ʃi],/ˈbejt͡ʃ/[ˈbeɪ̯t͡ʃ]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈbejt͡ʃ/[ˈbeɪ̯t͡ʃ],/ˈbej.t͡ʃi/[ˈbeɪ̯.t͡ʃi]

Noun

[edit]

bait m (pluralbaits)

  1. (Internetslang)bait(post intended to elicit a reaction from others)

Further reading

[edit]
  • bait”, inDicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025

Romanian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bait m (pluralbaiți)

  1. alternative form ofbyte

Declension

[edit]
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebaitbaitulbaițibaiții
genitive-dativebaitbaituluibaițibaiților
vocativebaitulebaiților

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishbait

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bait m (pluralbaits)(Internetslang, colloquial)

  1. bait
  2. joke

Usage notes

[edit]

According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bait. CompareBikol Centralbuot,Cebuanobuot,Malaybaik, andMaoripai.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Standard Tagalog)IPA(key): /baˈʔit/[bɐˈʔɪt̪̚],(colloquial)/baˈʔet/[bɐˈʔɛt̪̚]
  • Rhymes:-it
  • Syllabification:ba‧it

Noun

[edit]

baít (Baybayin spellingᜊᜁᜆ᜔)

  1. kindness
    Synonyms:kabaitan,kabutihang-loob,kagandahang-loob
  2. senses;clearstate ofmind
    Synonyms:sentido,sentido-komun,huwisyo,isip
  3. prudence;cautiousness
    Synonyms:timpi,pigil
  4. docility;domesticity

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Welsh

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

bait

  1. (literary)second-personsingularimperfectsubjunctive ofbod

Synonyms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofbait
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
baitfaitmaitunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bait&oldid=88224574"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp