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bag

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:bağ,bâğ,andbåg
Languages (20)
Translingual • English
Antillean Creole • Aromanian • Breton • Danish • Haitian Creole • Meriam • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Frisian • Portuguese • Rohingya • Romanian • Swedish • Tagalog • Torres Strait Creole • Turkmen • Welsh • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishBaki, withg as a placeholder.

Symbol

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bag

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forTuki.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Commons
Wikimedia Commons has related media at:

Etymology

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Etymology tree

    Inherited fromMiddle Englishbagge, fromOld Norsebaggi(“bag, pack, satchel, bundle”) (whence alsoOld Frenchbague(“bundle, package, sack”)); related toOld Norsebǫggr(“harm, shame; load, burden”), of uncertain origin.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    A plastic bag.

    bag (pluralbags)

    1. A soft container made out ofcloth,paper, thinplastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
      Synonyms:sack,tote,(archaic)poke
    2. A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includesshopping bags,schoolbags,suitcases,briefcases,handbags,backpacks, etc.
      Hyponyms:sack,pouch,tote,bindle,purse,backpack
    3. (colloquial) One'spreference.
      Synonyms:cup of tea,thing;see alsoThesaurus:predilection
      Acid House is not mybag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
      • 1976,Newton Thornburg,Cutter and Bone, Little, Brown,→ISBN,page250:
        And from then on, hisbag was silence. Silence and killing.
      • 1982,Paul Radley,My Blue-Checker Corker and Me, Sydney: Fontana/Collins, page20:
        They knew it and sometimes used it as a way to get her to glox on, which was not her usualbag.
    4. (derogatory) Anuglywoman.
      Synonyms:dog,hag
    5. (baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and thirdbase.
      The grounder hit thebag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
    6. (baseball) First, second, or thirdbase.
      He headed back to thebag.
    7. (preceded bythe) Abreathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
    8. (mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike aset) in which elements may be repeated.
      Synonym:multiset
      Abag of three apples could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Or, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then abag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
    9. Asac in animal bodies, containing somefluid or other substance.
      thebag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
      2. Anudder, especially thependulous one of adairy cow.
        Synonym:milkbag
        Meronym:teats
        Herbag is coming in nicely now.
      4. (usually in theplural) The human femalebreast.
        Synonyms:milkbag,funbag;see alsoThesaurus:breasts
    10. (now historical) Apouch tied behind a man's head to hold the back-hair of awig; abag wig.
      • 1751,[Tobias] Smollett,The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume(please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […],→OCLC:
        [H]e had once lost hisbag, and a considerable quantity of hair, which had been cut off by some rascal in his passage through Ludgate, during the lord mayor's procession.
      • 1774,Frances Burney,Journals & Letters, Penguin 2001, 1 December:
        He had on a suit of Manchester velvet, Lined with white satten, aBag, lace Ruffles, and a very handsome sword which the King had given to him.
    11. The quantity ofgame bagged in ahunt.
    12. (UK) A unit of measure ofcement equal to 94 pounds.
    13. (chiefly in theplural) A darkcircle under theeye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
      • 2013, Ken Ilgunas,Walden on Wheels: On the Open Road from Debt to Freedom, page14:
        With gravel stuck to my cheek, I pulled myself back in the car, looked in the rearview mirror, and saw, looking back at me, a young man with a pale face and a purplebag under each eye. I looked pitiful[…]
    14. (informal) A large number or amount.
    15. (slang)
      2. (countable, uncountable)In certain phrases:money.
        • 2014 August 28, Sam Wilhoit, quotingOJ da Juiceman, “The Life and Times of OJ da Juiceman”, inVICE‎[1], archived fromthe original on22 September 2023:
          What about the time you got shot eight times and then played a show the same week? ¶ Oh yeah that was beautiful, I mean it was fucked up that I was shot, but as far as goin' to get thatbag I'm always gonna go get thatbag.
        • [2019 February 6, Rasha Ali, “Get hip to all the slang words and phrases your kids are using and what they mean, okurrr”, inUSA Today‎[2], McLean, V.A.:Gannett,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on16 May 2023:
          Abag refers to money. So to get abag or even secure abag means that you are acquiring money.]
        • 2019 April 4, “Secure The Bag”, Skripteh (lyrics)‎[3],1:33:
          Secure thebag, secure thebag
          Grab the stash and hit the trap
      3. (US, gayslang, derogatory) A fellowgay man.
      4. A small envelope that contains drugs, especially narcotics.
      5. (vulgar) Thescrotum.
      7. (Cockney rhyming slang)£1000, agrand.
        • 2017 May 2, Figure Flows, “Money Right”, inBig Figures ft. Purple,from 1:18:
          Coulda got abag last year
          But now I get abag for a verse
        • 2023 June 18, “100mph Freestyle x3”,Clavish (lyrics)‎[4],1:30:
          My hoodie cost abag three, my runners cost abag two

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Translations

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    flexible container
    sack—seesack
    paper bag—seepaper bag
    plastic bag—seeplastic bag
    paper (or plastic) container given or sold to shoppers
    general term for a container made of leather, plastic, or other material
    suitcase—seesuitcase
    briefcase—seebriefcase
    schoolbag—seeschoolbag
    backpack—seebackpack
    handbag—seehandbag
    preference
    ugly woman
    baseball: cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base
    baseball: first, second, or third base
    breathalyzer device
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Verb

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    bag (third-person singular simple presentbags,present participlebagging,simple past and past participlebagged)

    1. (transitive) To put into a bag.
    2. (transitive)To take with oneself, to assume into one's score
      1. (informal) Tocatch orkill, especially whenfishing orhunting.
        Webagged three deer yesterday.
        • 1909, John Claude White,Sikhim and Bhutan, page55:
          He was a fine specimen, very large and with a beautiful coat, and I wish I had had the luck to bag him.
        • 1936,F.J. Thwaites, chapter XIV, inThe Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published1940, page147:
          "As a matter of fact my thoughts were flashing between Ronda and that man-eating tiger I'm going tobag tomorrow."
      2. To gainpossession of something, or to make firstclaim on something.
        • 2023 May 14, Tan Tam Mei, “Thai election: Early results show opposition parties in the lead”, inThe Straits Times‎[5]:
          the two opposition groups havebagged almost 300 of the 500 seats contested in the election.
      3. (slang) Tosteal.
        • 1950, C. S. Lewis,The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:
          "I am sure nobody would mind," said Susan. "It isn't as if we wanted to take them out of the house; we shan't take them even out of the wardrobe."
          "I never thought of that, Su," said Peter. "Of course, now you put it that way, I see. No one could say you hadbagged a coat as long as you leave it in the wardrobe where you found it. And I suppose this whole country is in the wardrobe."
      4. (slang, African-American Vernacular) To take awoman away with one as a romantic or sexual interest.
        • 2020, “Those Kinda Nights”, inMusic to Be Murdered By, performed by Eminem ft. Ed Sheeran:
          When we hit the club to go and hell-raise / Probably end upbaggin' the cocktail waitress
      5. (slang) Toarrest.
        Synonym:nick
        • 2021 January 29, JS x Jtrapz, “Straight On Smoke”,0:54–0:56:
          Free bro, free bro, we gotbagged for a M
    3. (transitive) Tofurnish orload with a bag.
      • 1690,[John] Dryden,Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […],→OCLC,(please specify the page number):
        a beebagged with his honeyed venom
      1. (transitive, medicine) To provide with artificialventilation via abag valve mask (BVM)resuscitator.
      2. (transitive, medicine) To fit with a bag to collecturine.
        • 1985, Sol S. Zimmerman, Joan Holter Gildea,Critical Care Pediatrics, page205:
          The patient wasbagged for a urine analysis and stat electrolytes were drawn.
    4. To expose exterior shape or physical behaviour resembling that of a bag
      1. (obsolete, ambitransitive) To (cause to)swell or hang down like a full bag.
        The skinbags from containing morbid matter.
        The brisk windbagged the sails.
      2. To hang like anempty bag.
        His trousersbag at the knees.
      3. (nautical, intransitive) To drop away from the correctcourse.
      4. (obsolete, intransitive) To becomepregnant.
        • 1602,William Warner, “The Sixt Booke. Chapter XXX.”, inAlbions England. A Continued Historie of the Same Kingdome, from the Originals of the First Inhabitants thereof: […], 5th edition, London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant for George Potter, […],→OCLC,page148:
          VVell,Venus ſhortlybagged, and ere long vvasCupidbread,[…]
    5. Toforget,ignore, orget rid of.
      • 1977,The Publication of Poetry and Fiction, page97:
        I may justbag that. I think poets have an obligation to boost the magazines they appear in.
      • 1998, Ed Burke,Precision Heart Rate Training, page78:
        Well, even if your VCR is still blinking “12:00," I hope you're smart enough to stay inside when it's that cold and justbag that workout.
      • 1999, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means,105-1 Hearing: Implementation of Fast Track Trade Authority:
        I will justbag that. If not in the trade bill, that people believe should not interfere with the President's ability to negotiate a trade agreement, how would it be dealt with?
      • 2002, Glyn Maxwell,Time's Fool: A Tale in Verse, page296:
        'Ohbag that,' said Nelson. 'Do the Edmund stuff — no, cut, we'll do it later, look, it's knocking midnight.'
      • 2007, Don Pendleton,Ripple Effect, page322:
        “Or we canbag that part of it and just go straight inside,” Bolan suggested.
      • 2014, Harlan Ellison,Spider Kiss:
        I'll get the sonofa—” “Listen, justbag that punchout shit for the moment. You've got a problem, and don't forget it.
    6. (slang, African-American Vernacular) Tolaugh uncontrollably.
    7. (Australia, slang) Tocriticise sarcastically.

    Derived terms

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    Translations

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    to put into a bag
    to catch
    to gain possession of, or to make first claim on
    to furnish or load with a bag
    to bring a woman on the street
    to laugh uncontrollably
    to criticise sarcastically
    to provide artificial ventilation
    to swell or hang down like a full bag
    to hang like an empty bag
    to swell with arrogance
    to become pregnant
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    References

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    • A. F. Niemoeller (January–February1965), “A Glossary of Homosexual Slang”, inRalph Ginzburg, editor,Fact, volume 2, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Fact Magazine, Inc.,→ISSN,→OCLC,page25: “bagn. A fellow homosexual.Derogatory.”

    Anagrams

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    Antillean Creole

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    Etymology

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    FromFrenchbague.

    Noun

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    bag

    1. ring

    Aromanian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Either ofsubstrate origin or from aVulgar Latin*begō, fromLate Latinbīgō, fromLatinbīga. Less likely from Greekβάζω(vázo,“put in, set on”). May have originally referred to putting animals under a yoke. CompareRomanianbăga, bag.

    Verb

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    bag (participlebãgatãorbãgate)

    1. toput,place,apply
    2. to go to bed

    Related terms

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    See also

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    Breton

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    Etymology

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    Probably tied toOld Frenchbac(“flat boat”), itself of obscure origin, although compareVulgar Latin*baccinum(“wide bowl”).

    Noun

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    bag f

    1. boat

    Danish

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsebak n(“back”), fromProto-Germanic*baką, cognate withNorwegianbak,Swedishbak,Englishback. The preposition is a shortening ofOld Norseábak(“on the back of”), compareEnglishback fromaback, fromOld Englishonbæc.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /baːˀɣ/,[ˈb̥æˀj],[ˈb̥æˀ],[ˈpɛˀ(j)],(as a preposition or adverb always)IPA(key): [ˈb̥æˀ],[ˈpɛˀ]

    Noun

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    bag c (singular definitebagen,plural indefinitebage)

    1. (anatomy)behind,bottom,butt,buttocks
    2. seat(part of clothing)
    Declension
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    Declension ofbag
    common
    gender    		singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativebagbagenbagebagene
    genitivebagsbagensbagesbagenes
    Synonyms
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    Preposition

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    bag

    1. behind

    Adverb

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    bag

    1. behind

    Etymology 2

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    From the verbto bake.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /baːˀɣ/,[ˈb̥æˀj],[ˈb̥æˀ]

    Noun

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    bag n (singular definitebaget,not used in plural form)

    1. (rare)pastry
      Synonym:bagværk
    Declension
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    Declension ofbag
    neuter
    gender    		singular
    indefinitedefinite
    nominativebagbaget
    genitivebagsbagets

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /baːˀɣ/,[ˈb̥æˀj],[ˈb̥æˀ]

    Verb

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    bag

    1. imperative ofbage

    Haitian Creole

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    Etymology

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    FromFrenchbague(“ring”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bag

    1. ring

    References

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    • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[7], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page19

    Meriam

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    Noun

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    bag

    1. cheek

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbag, fromOld Norsebaggi.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bag m (definite singularbagen,indefinite pluralbager,definite pluralbagene)

    1. Apurse more or less similar to abag orsack.
    2. (on a baby carriage) a detachable part of the carriage to lie on.

    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbag, fromOld Norsebaggi.Doublet ofbagge.

    Noun

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    bag m (definite singularbagen,indefinite pluralbagar,definite pluralbagane)

    1. Apurse more or less similar to abag orsack.
    2. (on a baby carriage) a detachable part of the carriage to lie on.

    References

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    Old Frisian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic*baug(“ring”). Cognate toOld Englishbēag.

    Noun

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    bāg m

    1. aring

    Inflection

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    Declension ofbāg (masculine a-stem)
    singularplural
    nominativebāgbāgar,bāga
    accusativebāgbāgar,bāga
    genitivebāgesbāga
    dativebāgebāgum,bāgem

    Portuguese

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    A person is walking on a street holding a green delivery bag for Bolt Food.
    umabag

    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishbag.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bag f (pluralbags)

    1. (informal)deliverybag
      Hypernym:mochila
      • 2023 June 23, Douglas Gavras, Gabriela Biló, quoting an anonymous delivery man, “Menores de idade trabalham como entregadores em aplicativos”, inFolha de S.Paulo, São Paulo: Folha da Manhã,→ISSN:
        "Menor de 16 anos, caindo para dentro, trabalha na conta do cunhado dele. Eu tenho um enteado que tem 17 anos, tenho telefone, tenho a conta, tenhobag [mochila para entregas] e meu enteado não quer trabalhar", narra um entregador em um vídeo no YouTube.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    • “bag”, inDicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2026

    Rohingya

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    Etymology

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    FromMagadhi Prakrit[Term?], fromSanskritव्याघ्र(vyāghra).

    Noun

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    bag

    1. tiger

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    bag

    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive ofbăga

    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbag, fromOld Norsebaggi.

    Noun

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    bag c

    1. A kind of largebag; aduffel bag

    Declension

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    Declension ofbag
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitebagbags
    definitebagenbagens
    pluralindefinitebagarbagars
    definitebagarnabagarnas

    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbag, fromMiddle Englishbagge, fromOld Norsebaggi(“bag, pack, satchel, bundle”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bag (Baybayin spellingᜊᜄ᜔)

    1. ladies'bag;handbag
    2. backpack
    3. schoolbag
    4. paper orclothbag
      Synonym:supot
    5. jutesack(for grains, cereals, etc.)
      Synonyms:sako,kustal

    Related terms

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    Torres Strait Creole

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    Etymology

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    FromMeriambag.

    Noun

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    bag

    1. (anatomy, eastern dialect)cheek

    Synonyms

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    • masa(western dialect)

    Turkmen

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    Other scripts
    Latinbag‍
    Cyrillicбаг‍
    Arabicباغ

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /bɑːɣ/,[bɑ̝ːʁ̞̊]
    • Hyphenation:bag

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Ultimately fromProto-Turkic*bāg.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    bāg (definite accusativebāgy,pluralbāglar)

    1. string,lace,shoelace
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofbag
    singularplural
    nominativebagbaglar
    accusativebagybaglary
    genitivebagyňbaglaryň
    dativebagabaglara
    locativebagdabaglarda
    ablativebagdanbaglardan

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂g-
    Proto-Indo-European*-ós
    Proto-Indo-Iranian*bʰāgás
    Proto-Iranian*bāgáh
    Old Persian*bāgah
    Middle Persianbʾg
    Classical Persianبَاغ(bāġ)bor.
    Turkmenbag

      Borrowed fromClassical Persianبَاغ(bāġ).

      Noun

      [edit]

      bag (definite accusativebagy,pluralbaglar)

      1. garden
        Bag ýanýar. ―Thegarden is on fire.
      2. orchard,grove
      3. park
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofbag
      singularplural
      nominativebagbaglar
      accusativebagybaglary
      genitivebagyňbaglaryň
      dativebagabaglara
      locativebagdabaglarda
      ablativebagdanbaglardan
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Further reading

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      • “bag” inEnedilim.com
      • “bag” inWebonary.org

      Welsh

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      Etymology

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      FromEnglishbag.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bag m (pluralbagiau)

      1. bag

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Mutation

      [edit]
      Mutated forms ofbag
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      bagfagmagunchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “bag”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Zhuang

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Tai *bra:kD?”)

      Verb

      [edit]

      bag (Sawndip forms𭄄or擗or鐴or剥or𢫦or𪫮or扒or𰄙or𢫗or⿱拍刀or𠛋or𫥴or⿰扌劈or破,1957–1982 spellingbag)

      1. tochop; tosplit
      2. (of lightning) tostrike
      3. todive; toswoop down
      4. todivide
      5. tocut across

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Noun

      [edit]

      bag (Sawndip forms𭼈or⿸疒百or怕or剥,1957–1982 spellingbag)

      1. mental illness

      Adjective

      [edit]

      bag (Sawndip forms𭼈or⿸疒百or怕or剥,1957–1982 spellingbag)

      1. crazy;mad;insane
        Synonym:vangh
      Descendants
      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      bag (Sawndip forms𭼈or⿸疒百or怕or剥,1957–1982 spellingbag)

      1. to becomecrazy; to gomad; togo nuts
        Synonym:vangh
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