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backwardness

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Frombackward +‎-ness.

Noun

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backwardness (countable anduncountable,pluralbackwardnesses)

The state of beingbackward.
Reluctance.

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:backwardness.

Translations

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state of being backward

Arabic:تَخَلُّف m(taḵalluf)
Gulf Arabic:تخلف m(taḵalluf)
Bulgarian:назадничавост (bg)(nazadničavost),изостаналост (bg)(izostanalost)
Finnish:takaperoisuus (fi),takapajuisuus (fi),vanhanaikaisuus (fi),jälkeenjääneisyys (fi)
French:arriération (fr) f,retard (fr)
Mongolian:хоцрогдсон байдал(xocrogdson bajdal)
Polish:zacofanie (pl) n,średniowiecze (pl) n
Romanian:înapoiere (ro) f
Russian:отста́лость (ru) f(otstálostʹ)
Swedish:underutveckling

reluctance

Finnish:vastahakoisuus (fi)
Polish:zacofanie (pl) n

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Italian:^{(pleaseverify)}arretratezza (it) f
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish:^(please verify)دواکەوتویی(dwakewtuyî),^{(pleaseverify)}پاشکەوتویی(paşkewtuyî)

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