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ba-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ba"

Amasi

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Noun

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ba-

  1. aplural prefix

References

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  • Africana Marburgensia (1973)

Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ba/[ba]
  • Hyphenation:ba-

Etymology 1

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Conjunction

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ba-

  1. (Southern)if
    Izozki bat erosiko dizut erosketak egitenbadituzu.
    I'll buy you an icecreamif you do the shopping.

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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  • ba(see usage notes)

Particle

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ba-

  1. Prefixed to verb forms to show emphasis.
    Nikbadaukat erantzun zuzena.
    Ido have the correct answer.
Usage notes
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When used together with the particlesal,omen andote; it is written as a separate word before the other particle (seeba for usage examples).

Further reading

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  • ba-”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Duala

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*bà-

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix.

Fwe

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*bà-. CompareSwahiliwa-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix. (plural ofm-)

Garo

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

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ba-

  1. forms question words,what?

Usage notes

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  • the formbat- is used only before locative-cha.
  • combining forms only, not used with the nominative

but with most other case markers

References

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  • Burling, R. (2003),The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon[1],Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page48

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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bà-

  1. A prefix indicatingethnic orgeographical origin or, less often, someone'strade.

Navajo

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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ba-

  1. (disjunct prefix of position I)
    Postpositional prefix occurring in conjunction withdi- in themes related to exhaustion, completion
    ► Navajo terms prefixed with ba- (postpositional)

North Moluccan Malay

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Etymology

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FromMalayber-

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ba-/
  • Note: Just like any other prefixes in the language, it's usually unstressed in many words.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Verb-deriving suffix
    1. Used to form a verb from another word.
      roko(cigarate) >baroko(to smoke)
    2. Used to form a verb that has the meaning of 'to become or get'.
      panas(hot) >bapanas(to become hot)
    3. Used to form the voluntariness of a verb.
      jatong(to fall) >bajatong(to fall (on purpose))
    4. Used to form a reciprocal verb.
      poló(to hug) >bapoló(to hug (each other))
    5. Used to form a reflexive verb.
      ganti(to change) >baganti(to change (one's own clothing))
    6. Used to intensify a verb, sometimes with the purpose of making it more 'intransitive'.
      cek(to check) >bacék(to check)
  2. Adjective-deriving suffix
    1. Used to form an adjective that has the meaning of 'having a (property of) or related to'.
      asap(smoke) >baasap(smoking, smoky)
    2. (sometimes with the base word reduplicated)Used to form an adjective that has the meaning of 'having a similar characteristic of'.
      Cina(China; Chinese) >bacina(somewhat Chinese)
  3. (rare)Numeral-deriving suffix
    1. Used to form a number that has the meaning of 'each of'.
    2. (rough translation, with the base word reduplicated)Used to form a number that has the meaning of 'each of' and "togetherness".

Derived terms

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Other terms prefixed with this prefix:

See also

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Northern Ndebele

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord.
  2. them;class 2 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*báá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 2 possessive concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*bʊ́á-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 14 possessive concord.

Northern Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*bà-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix.

Nzadi

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Prefix

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ba-

  1. Aclitic added to the plural forms of nouns that are identical to the singular forms in order to mark plurality explicitly.
    1. Added to the plural forms of some nouns that do have distinct plural forms in order to express that various individuals are meant.

Further reading

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  • Crane, Thera; Larry Hyman; Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011),A grammar of Nzadi[B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press,→ISBN

Phuthi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord.
  2. them;class 2 object concord.

Punu

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*bà-(Class 2 noun prefix).

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix.

References

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  • Yasutoshi Yukawa (2006),A Classified Vocabulary of the Punu Language[2], Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, page iii

Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*bà-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord.
  2. them;class 2 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*báá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 2 possessive concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*bʊ́á-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 14 possessive concord.

Swazi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-bà-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord.
  2. them;class 2 object concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*báá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 2 possessive concord.

Etymology 4

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FromProto-Bantu*bʊ́á-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 14 possessive concord.

Tooro

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Alternative forms

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  • (before /e/)be-
  • (before /o/)bo-

Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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ba-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord
    ba- + ‎-kora(to do) → ‎bakora(they do)

See also

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Tooro personal pronouns
classpersonindependentpossessivesubject
concord
object
concord
combined forms
nani
class 1firstnyowe,nye-angen--n-nanyowe,nanyeninyowe,ninye
secondiwe-aweo--ku-naiweniiwe
thirduwe-ea--mu-nawenuwe
class 2firstitwe-aitutu--tu-naitweniitwe
secondinywe-anyumu--ba-nainyweniinywe
thirdbo-aboba--ba-nabonubo
class 3gwo-agwogu--gu-nagwonugwo
class 4yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
class 5lyo-alyoli--li-nalyoniryo
class 6go-agoga--ga-nagonugo
class 7kyo-akyoki--ki-nakyonikyo
class 8byo-abyobi--bi-nabyonibyo
class 9yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
class 10zo-azozi--zi-nazonizo
class 11rwo-arworu--ru-narwonurwo
class 12ko-akoka--ka-nakonuko
class 13two-atwotu--tu-natwonutwo
class 14bwo-abwobu--bu-nabwonubwo
class 15kwo-akwoku--ku-nakwonukwo
class 16ho-ahoha--ha-nahonuho
class 17(kwo)N/Aha-
(...-yo)
-ha-N/Anukwo
class 18(mwo)-amwoha-
(...-mu)
-ha-N/Anumwo
reflexive-enyini,-onyini-e-

References

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  • Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary[3], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page413

Tswana

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*bà-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 noun prefix.

Tumbuka

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Prefix

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ba-

  1. alternative spelling ofŵa-

Usage notes

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The letter 'b' is used to represent the 'ŵ' letter because the 'ŵ' is often described as being in between 'w' and 'v', sounding like a 'b', and the fact that 'ŵ' is not on a standard QWERTY keyboard so it is difficult for some users to use the letter.

Derived terms

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Xhosa

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord.
  2. them;class 2 object concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*báá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 2 possessive concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*bʊ́á-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 14 possessive concord.

Zulu

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*bà-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. Class 2 simple noun prefix.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*bá-.

Prefix

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bá-

  1. they;class 2 subject concord.
  2. them;class 2 object concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*báá-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 2 possessive concord.

Etymology 4

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FromProto-Bantu*bʊ́á-.

Prefix

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ba-

  1. of;class 14 possessive concord.
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