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ba

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ba"
Languages (78)
Translingual • English
Akan • Albanian • Anguthimri • Australian Kriol • Bakung • Bambara • Basque • Borôro • Buhi'non Bikol • Cebuano • Chichewa • Chickasaw • Cimbrian • Dagbani • Dama (Sierra Leone) • Duun • Eastern Penan • East Miraya Bikol • Esperanto • Fijian • French • Fula • Garo • Ghomala' • Gothic • Haitian Creole • Hlai • Iban • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Kongo • Lhao Vo • Lithuanian • Lower Tanana • Malagasy • Mandarin • Middle English • Nias • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Old English • Old Irish • Old Polish • Olukumi • Palula • Phuthi • Polish • Rinconada Bikol • Romagnol • Shona • Silesian • Spanish • Sumerian • Swazi • Swedish • Tagalog • Tày • Tetum • Tiruray • Tswana • Uneapa • Vietnamese • Volapük • West Makian • West Miraya Bikol • Woiwurrung • Xhosa • Yapese • Yola • Yoruba • Zaghawa • Zoogocho Zapotec • Zou • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ba

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forBashkir.

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEgyptianbꜣ,

G53Z1

Noun

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ba (pluralbas)

  1. (Egyptianmythology) A being'ssoul orpersonality, represented as a bird-headed figure, which survives after death but must be sustained with offerings of food.
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page220:
      Any ordinary person who has ever floated out of his body during a nap knows what aBa is, but unfortunately the dogmas of our materialistic culture constrain the person to ignore and repress his experience.
    • 1983, Norman Mailer,Ancient Evenings:
      But theBa, I remembered, could be seen as the mistress of your heart and might or might not decide to speak to you, just as the heart cannot always forgive.

Etymology 2

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The sound is very commonly made by infants, and is interpreted by parents as a reference to themselves.

Noun

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ba (pluralbas)(not generally used in theplural)

  1. (colloquial and in direct address)Father,baba.

Etymology 3

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ba (uncountable)

  1. (historical) Amedievalfootballgame played in parts ofScotland aroundChristmas andNew Year.
    • 2011, Alistair Moffat,The Borders:
      The townsmen playedba often and clearly knew what they were doing.

Etymology 4

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Noun

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ba (pluralbas)

  1. (inreal estate ads)Abbreviation ofbathroom.
    Alternative form:BA
    Coordinate term:br(bedroom)
    2 beds, 1ba

Etymology 5

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FromMandarin (ba).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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ba

  1. (Manglish, Singlish)Used to indicate atentativesuggestion.
    I think you should go see a doctorba.
  2. (Manglish, Singlish)Used to indicate confidentspeculation.
    • 2024 June 7, Vegas, “Planning to get new Rims & Tyres”, inMyCarForum[3], archived fromthe original on21 June 2024:
      rich pple in here... 15" Conti for 800? thats a little steep... same class as ps4s? / 18" tires about 600 to 750bah...
Usage notes
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A relatively new and uncommon particle in Singapore, used mainly byMandarin-speaking Singaporeans.

See also

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Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
ObjectionwhatAssertive emphasislah1–14Self-evident answerlor2–3Resignationlor1,ah6Uncertaintyleh1–2
Self-evident reasonmahDeclarative emphasisleh3–6,one1–3,hor1,know,nia,onlyDiscontent; shock; coarsenesssiaAgreement-seekinghor2Confirmation-seekingah1–3,hah1–3
SkepticismmehConfident speculationba2Tentative judgmentleh7–11,ba1
Non-pragmatic
Aspectualliao,already
References
  • Gupta, A. F. (1992), “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, inJournal of Pragmatics, volume18, number 1,→DOI

See also

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Anagrams

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Akan

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Verb

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ba

  1. (Fante)come

References

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  • Rose-Juliet Anyanwu,Fundamentals of Phonetics, Phonology and Tonology (2008)

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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  • alt. spelling

Pronunciation

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Participle

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  1. Gheg form ofbërë

References

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Anguthimri

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Noun

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ba

  1. (Mpakwithi)island

References

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  • Terry Crowley,The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 184

Australian Kriol

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Preposition

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ba

  1. alternative form ofblanga

Bakung

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ba

Noun

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ba

  1. water(clear liquid H₂O)
  2. water(mineral water)

Bambara

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ba

  1. mother
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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  1. goat

Etymology 3

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Noun

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  1. river,stream,lake

Etymology 4

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Numeral

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  1. one thousand
Synonyms
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Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ba/[ba]
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Hyphenation:ba

Etymology 1

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Particle

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ba

  1. alternative form ofba-
    Ba al zatoz?Are you coming?
    Ba ote al dago inor etxean?Is anyone home?
    Ba omen zegoen bidea ezagutzen zuen norbait.There was someone who knew the way.
Usage notes
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See usage notes atba-.

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofbada(it is).

Particle

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ba

  1. so,then,well
    Ez nizunba esan.Well, I didn't tell you.

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofbai(yes).

Particle

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ba

  1. (Northern)yes

Etymology 4

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Probably fromSpanishbah.

Interjection

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ba

  1. Indicatesdisdain orunbelief.

Further reading

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  • ba”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • ba”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Borôro

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ba

  1. egg

Buhi'non Bikol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bahaq, fromProto-Austronesian*baSaq.

Noun

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  1. flood

Cebuano

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Pronunciation 1

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Particle

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ba

  1. interrogative particle
    Kiniba ang Kabisay-an?Is this the Visayas?
    Kamao kaba molangoy?Do you know how to swim?

Pronunciation 2

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Etymology

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Short forbaba.

Verb

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ba

  1. topiggyback; to carry someone on the back

Chichewa

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-jíba.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-ba (infinitivekubá)

  1. steal

Derived terms

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Chickasaw

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Conjunction

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ba

  1. alternative spelling ofba'

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High German, fromOld High Germanwār,hwār, fromProto-West Germanic*hwār, fromProto-Germanic*hwar(where). Cognate withGermanwo,Englishwhere.

Pronoun

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ba

  1. (Sette Comuni, relative)that;which;who
    dar faffba de pridighetthe priestwho preaches

Adverb

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ba (dativebannont)

  1. (Sette Comuni, interrogative)where
    Ba pisto gabéest in gantzen tag?
    Where have you been all day?

Adverb

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ba

  1. (Sette Comuni, attributive only)how(modifier used to express surprise, delight, etc.)
    Ba khalt!How cold!

Related terms

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References

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  • “ba” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Dagbani

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ba (pluralbanima)

  1. father
  2. a title of respect
Usage notes
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  • obligatorily possessed: includes father's brothers, and in the plural all relatives on the father's side, particularly those of his generation.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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ba

  1. Third-person, animate, singular, neutral, object pronounthem

See also

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Dama (Sierra Leone)

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Etymology

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Cognate withVai[script needed](ba),Mende (Sierra Leone)wa.

Adjective

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ba

  1. big

References

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  • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963), “The extinct language of Dama”, inSierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages50–54

Duun

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic?

Noun

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ba

  1. goat

Further reading

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Eastern Penan

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Noun

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ba

  1. water

References

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East Miraya Bikol

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bahaq, fromProto-Austronesian*baSaq.

Noun

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  1. flood

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Frenchbahbor.
Germanbahbor.
Proto-Indo-European*bʰoder.?
Russianба(ba)bor.
Greekμπα(ba)bor.
Esperantoba

    FromFrenchbah,Germanbah,Russianба(ba), andGreekμπα(ba).[1]

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ba/
    • Rhymes:-a
    • Syllabification:ba

    Interjection

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    ba

    1. An expression of dismissal or indifference;bah
    2. An expression of surprise;whoa

    References

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    1. ^André Cherpillod, “ba”, inKonciza Etimologia Vortaro [Concise Etymological Dictionary],→ISBN

    Fijian

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Oceanic*baRa (cognates includeMāori(fortified village, blockade) andHawaiian(wall)) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baRa related toProto-Malayo-Polynesian*pager(enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field) (compare withMalaypagar(fence)).

    Noun

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    ba

    1. a specialfence orenclosure made fromreeds to catch fish trapped during tides.

    References

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    French

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishba.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ba

    1. (Egyptianmythology)ba

    Fula

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    Etymology

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Particle

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    ba

    1. (Pular)interrogative particle
      Si himo ka suuduba, si o alaa ton ba.
      Whether he's at the house, orwhether he's not there.

    Usage notes

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    • Placed at the end of a phrase
    • Implies an alternative

    Adverb

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    ba

    1. (Maasina)not even
      ba nde wootere
      not even once
      bagooto
      not even one
    2. nothing
    3. even
      Synonym:fay
      ba joonin
      even now
      banaanen
      even a short while ago

    See also

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    References

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    Garo

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    Etymology

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    Probably fromBengaliবা(ba), which is a short form ofকিংবা(kiṅba).

    Conjunction

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    ba

    1. or

    Ghomala'

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    Particle

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    ba (prepositional)

    1. and,also,as well,too
      Bamyəgaə̂ sɔ'.I came also.
      Lwɔ̂' bə́ nə̂ bâwə́lə́.Each one has a shortcoming.
      Myə̂mŋo' bâwə́lə̂ bə́ á nə́ é.Each one has shortcomings.

    See also

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    References

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    • Erika Eichholzer et al., editors (2002),Dictionnaire Ghomala’ (in French)

    Gothic

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    Romanization

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    ba

    1. romanization of𐌱𐌰

    Haitian Creole

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    Etymology

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ba

    1. togive
      Synonyms:ban,bay

    References

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    • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[4], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page18

    Hlai

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Hlai*hmaː(five), from Pre-Hlai*maː (Norquest, 2015).

    Numeral

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    ba

    1. five

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Hlai*hmaː(dog; hunting dog), from Pre-Hlai*maː (Norquest, 2015). CompareProto-Tai*ʰmaːᴬ(dog) (whenceThaiหมา(mǎa)).

    Noun

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    ba

    1. dog,hunting dog

    Iban

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    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    ba

    1. in
      ba Kuching
      in Kuching
    2. at
      ba sungai
      at the river
    3. on
      ba atas jalai
      on top of the road

    Indonesian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromBulungan[Term?].

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ba (pluralba-ba)

    1. the spirit of a deceased person is believed to visit his relatives as a notification that he has passed away.

    Further reading

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    Irish

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    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

      [edit]

      ba pl

      1. plural of
        Tá naba sa mhá.The cows are in the field.

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

        FromOld Irishba.

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        Particle

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        ba (triggerslenition)

        1. past/conditionalaffirmative ofis
          Ba é Dónall an múinteoir.Dónall was the teacher.
          Ba mhaith liom cupán tae.I would like a cup of tea.
        2. past/conditionaldirectrelative ofis(used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)
          fearba shine ná m'athaira man (who was) older than my father
        Related terms
        [edit]
        Irish copular forms
        simple copular forms
        present/futureaffirmativenegativeinterrogativenegative
        interrogative
        main clauseisannach
        relative clausedirectnach
        indirectar,arbv
        other subordinate clausegur,gurbvannach
        past/conditionalaffirmativenegativeinterrogativenegative
        interrogative
        main clauseba,b’vníor,níorbhvar,arbhvnár,nárbhv
        relative clausedirectba,abvnár,nárbhv
        indirectar,arbhv
        other subordinate clausegur,gurbhvar,arbhvnár,nárbhv
        present subjunctiveaffirmativenegative
        gura,gurabvnára,nárabv
        compound copular forms
        base wordpresent/futurepast/conditional
        cár,cárbvcár,cárbhv
        cér,cérbvcér,cérbhv
        mba,mb’v
        de/dodar,darbvdar,darbhv
        faoifaoinar,faoinarbvfaoinar,faoinarbhv
        iinar,inarbvinar,inarbhv
        lelenar,lenarbvlenar,lenarbhv
        másba,b’v
        muramura,murabvmurar,murarbhv
        ó(preposition)ónar,ónarbvónar,ónarbhv
        ó(conjunction)ósóba,ób’v
        trítrínar,trínarbvtrínar,trínarbhv

        v Used before vowel sounds

        Mutation

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        Mutated forms ofba
        radicallenitioneclipsis
        babhamba

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 108, page59
        2. ^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page47
        3. ^Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968),The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 54, page15
        4. ^de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977),Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath[Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], page307
        5. ^Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925),Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎[1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 2, page 5
        6. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 173, page88

        Italian

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        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈba/
        • Rhymes:-a
        • Hyphenation:

        Interjection

        [edit]

        ba

        1. bah!
        2. oh well!

        Anagrams

        [edit]

        Japanese

        [edit]

        Romanization

        [edit]

        ba

        1. Thehiragana syllable(ba) or thekatakana syllable(ba) inHepburn romanization.

        Kongo

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba class5 (singulardiba,pluralmaba)

        1. palm tree

        Lhao Vo

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Uncertain.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. sun

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. toknow; tounderstand.

        References

        [edit]
        • Dr. Ola Hanson,A Dictionary of the Kachin Language (1906).

        Lithuanian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        According to Derksen,inherited fromProto-Balto-Slavic*ba(for),[1] but Smoczyński thinks that it isborrowed fromBelarusianбо(bo) andPolishbo instead[2]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

        Conjunction

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        1. or
        2. because

        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Derksen, Rick (2015), “ba”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page75
        2. ^Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language]‎[2] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page106.

        Lower Tanana

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        FromProto-Athabaskan*beˑ. Cognate withAhtnabae,Navajo-BĮ́Į́ʼ,Koyukonbaanh.

        Root

        [edit]

        ba

        1. a singular subjectswims on thesurface
          Synonym:'atl
        Stem set
        [edit]
        AspectImperfectivePerfectiveFutureOptative
        Momentaneousbayhbanhbaɬbaɬ
        Customarybayhbayhbayhbayh
        Perambulativebayhbanhbayhbayh
        Progressivebaɬ
        Perambulative-customarybiyhbiyhbiyhbiyh
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page68

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        FromProto-Athabaskan*wâˑx̣,*əbaˑ. Cognate withNavajo-BAAʼ(to make war),Ahtnaebaʼ(Ouch!).

        Root

        [edit]

        ba

        1. wagewar,attack,sicknessspreads
        2. pain,ouch
        Stem set
        [edit]
        AspectImperfectivePerfectiveFutureOptative
        Momentaneousboxboxbexbox
        Perambulativebexboxbexbex
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        • Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page78

        Malagasy

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        FromEnglishbar.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (music)bar;measure

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        FromFrenchbas(stocking).

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. stockings;socks
        2. knitting

        Mandarin

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        • Audio(Liaoning):(file)

        Romanization

        [edit]

        ba (ba5 /ba0,Zhuyin˙ㄅㄚ)

        1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of, /

        Romanization

        [edit]

        ba

        1. nonstandard spelling of
        2. nonstandard spelling of
        3. nonstandard spelling of
        4. nonstandard spelling of

        Usage notes

        [edit]
        • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

        Middle English

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Form of*bān, from(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

        Verb

        [edit]

        1. Imperative form of of*bān(to kiss)

        Nias

        [edit]

        Preposition

        [edit]

        ba

        1. in,at,on(general preposition for locative adjuncts)

        References

        [edit]
        • Sundermann, Heinrich. 1905.Niassisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Moers: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, p. 22–23.

        Northern Kurdish

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Iranian*HwáHatah(wind) (compareAvestan𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬋(vātō),Pashto andPersianباد(bâd)), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*HwáHatas(wind) (compareSanskritवात(vā́ta)), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂wéh₁n̥ts(blowing), present participle of*h₂weh₁-(to blow).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]
        Central Kurdishبا(ba)
        Zazakivay

        ba m (Arabic spellingبا)

        1. weather
        2. wind

        Declension

        [edit]
        Declension ofba
        definite masculine gender
        casesingularplural
        nominativebaba
        constructbabayên
        obliquebabayan
        demonstrative obliquebawanbayan
        vocativebayobayino
        indefinite masculine gender
        casesingularplural
        nominativebayekbayin
        constructbayekîbayine
        obliquebayekîbayinan

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Norwegian Bokmål

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. simplepast ofbe

        Old English

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Determiner

        [edit]

        1. neuter/femininenominative/accusativesingular ofbeġen

        Old Irish

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

        Alternative forms

        [edit]
        • (2nd sg. pres. subj.):be

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. inflection ofis:
          1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
          2. second-personsingularimperative
          3. third-personsingularpreterite/imperfectindicativenonrelative/relative

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Conjunction

        [edit]

        ba

        1. alternative form offa(or)

        Old Polish

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ba. First attested in the 15th century.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Particle

        [edit]

        ba

        1. orrather;or should I say;moreover;yea;nay(used to say that what has been said thus far is true, but could be said more accurately)
          • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[5], page181:
            A ci[] mąk nie wierzyli ani czci, ani dostojeństwa,ba i wstania przychodzącego sądu przeli (nam et resurrectionem mortuorum futuram negabant), mnimając, aby dusze po społu s ciały umirały
            And these men [] believed neither in torment, nor in honor, nor in dignity,nay, they even feared the resurrection of the coming judgment ("For they also denied that there would be a resurrection of the dead."[Historia scholastica 31:10]), thinking that the souls would die together with the bodies
        2. well; wellthen(transitional particle)
          • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[6], page731:
            Drugi potem przybieżąc uderzył ji w ciemię i rzekł: O Jesusie, snadź ci mirzka w [o]czu, ba pokrzep sie im, dobry druże; takeś omdlał, jakoby nie miał boga ojca,ba pochwaci sie, ale nie daj sie sromocić
            [Drugi[m] potem przybieżąc uderzył ji w ciemię i rzekł: "O Jesusie, snadź ci mirzka w [o]czu, ba, pokrzep sie im, dobry druże! Takeś omdlał, jako by nie miał Boga Ojca.Ba, pochwaci sie, ale nie daj sie sromocić!"]
            Then running came the other one and struck her on the crown of the head, and quoth: "O Jesus, perhaps there is a twinkle in thine eyes, yea, take heart from them, good friend! Thou hast become so weak as if thou hadst no Godly Father.Well, thou wilt praise thyself, but let thee not be shamed!"

        Descendants

        [edit]
        • Polish:ba
        • Silesian:ba

        References

        [edit]
        • Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ba”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie,→ISBN
        • Mańczak, Witold (2017), “ba”, inPolski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności,→ISBN
        • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “ba”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
        • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ba”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

        Olukumi

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Compare withYorubabàbá, EkitiYorubaàbá, EkitiYoruba, OndoYorubabàí,Yorubaụba, OwoYorubaiba

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. father;oldman orelder

        Coordinate terms

        [edit]

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Palula

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Particle

        [edit]

        ba (discourse,Perso-Arabic spellingبہ)

        1. Marker with a (switch-)topic function (variously corresponding to 'and, however, instead, as for, but')

        References

        [edit]
        • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ba”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

        Phuthi

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-báa.

        Verb

        [edit]

        -ba

        1. tobe
        2. tobecome

        Inflection

        [edit]

        This entry needs aninflection-table template.

        Polish

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromOld Polishba.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
         

        Particle

        [edit]

        ba

        1. nay, orrather, or should I say, moreover,hell(used to say that what has been said thus far is true but could be said more accurately)
          Synonyms:mało tego,więcej
          To danie jest dobre,ba, przepyszne!This dish is good,nay, delicious!
        2. duh,obviously(used when the speaker believes what has been said is obvious)
          „On jest trochę głupi, co?” „Ba!”“He's a little dumb, isn't he?” “Duh!”
        3. denotes disappointment;bah
        4. (obsolete) that'seasy tosay
        5. (obsolete, repeated)well, well
        6. (obsolete) that'sanotherthing
        7. (Middle Polish)used to urge a command.
          Synonym:no
        8. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)Introduces a continued statement;well,so
        9. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)Used to answer a question;well
        10. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)Used to respond to a request;unfortunately
        11. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)Adds to a statementfurthermore

        Interjection

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia)Denotes surprise;there you have it!

        Conjunction

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia, contrastive)but;just

        Derived terms

        [edit]
        interjections
        nouns
        particles

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Rinconada Bikol

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bahaq, fromProto-Austronesian*baSaq.

        Noun

        [edit]

        1. flood

        Romagnol

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromLatin*babbus(dad), ofOnomatopoeic origin.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba m (pluralbëb)

        1. father,dad
          Ba ’d famèjaPaterfamilias

        References

        [edit]
        • Masotti, Adelmo (1996),Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page51
        • Ercolani, Libero (1971),Vocabolario Romagnolo-Italiano, Monte di Ravenna,page33

        Shona

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-jíba.

        Verb

        [edit]

        -bá (infinitivekubá)

        1. tosteal

        Silesian

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Inherited fromOld Polishba.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Particle

        [edit]

        ba

        1. Expresses negation or disagreement;obviouslynot

        Further reading

        [edit]

        Spanish

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. alternative form ofva

        Sumerian

        [edit]

        Romanization

        [edit]

        ba

        1. romanization of𒁀(ba)

        Swazi

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-báa.

        Verb

        [edit]

        -ba

        1. tobe
        2. tobecome

        Inflection

        [edit]

        This verb needs aninflection-table template.

        Swedish

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        Apocopic form ofbara.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Adverb

        [edit]

        ba (notcomparable)

        1. (colloquial)pronunciation spelling ofbara ("just, only")
          Asså alltba spåra' [spårade] direkt
          Y'know everythingjust went off the rails right away
          Bagört [gör det]!
          Just do it!

        Derived terms

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba (preteriteba)

        1. (colloquial, defective) Used colloquially to indicate speech or action. Compare Englishbe like,like.
          Jaba: ”Vafan är det!” o hanba: ”Ingen aning!”.
          Iwas (just) like: ”Wtf is that!” and hewas (just) like: ”No idea!”.
          Hanba, honba, ja [jag]ba!
          Helike ..., shelike ..., Iwas like ...! [implying something sexual, sometimes with accompanying gestures (though clear enough anyway) – widespread joke]

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        Only used in the preterite (past) and infinitive forms.

        Anagrams

        [edit]

        Tagalog

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ba, or shortened form ofbaga. Cognate withCebuanoba andMalagasyva.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Particle

        [edit]

        ba (Baybayin spelling)

        1. marks a sentence as interrogative
          Synonyms:(dialectal)ga,(dialectal)baga,(obsolete)kaya
          Mayroon kabang pera?
          Do you have money?
        Usage notes
        [edit]
        • The particle sometimes disappears in informal contexts and the sentence can be inferred as interrogative depending on the tone of the speaker.
          Mayroon kang pera?
          You have money?
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Influenced by Baybayin character(ba).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba (Baybayin spelling)

        1. the name of theLatin script letterB/b, in theAbakada alphabet
          Synonyms:(in the Filipino alphabet)bi,(in the Abecedario)be
        See also
        [edit]

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Interjection

        [edit]

        ba (Baybayin spelling)

        1. clipping ofaba

        Etymology 4

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Interjection

        [edit]

        (Baybayin spelling)

        1. boo(used in play-scare with babies)
          Synonyms:ga,bulaga

        Etymology 5

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        (Baybayin spelling)

        1. clipping ofamba

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • ba”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2025
        • ba”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph,2018
        • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*ba₅”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

        Tày

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. to be (horizontally)spread out
          xubabig ear

        References

        [edit]
        • Lương Bèn (2011),Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[8][9] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

        Tetum

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. togo

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Fransiskus Monteiro (1985),Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

        Tiruray

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (anatomy)mouth

        Tswana

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-báa.

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. tobe
        2. tobecome

        Uneapa

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Oceanic*bʷa, possibly fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*ba.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. tonotbe
          Synonym:bali

        Further reading

        [edit]
        • Terry Crowley et al,The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 374

        Vietnamese

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Attested quite late in Vietnamese literature. Likely a loan from some variety ofChinese() (if so distantly related tobố). The resemblance toFrenchpapa is probably coincidental.

        InĐại Nam quấc âm tự vị (1895), the imitativeba ba was annotated as[t]iếng con nít hay kêu ("a word that children often use"), while glossed ascha, the chief and/or formal word for "father".

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (chiefly Southern Vietnam)father
          Synonyms:áng,bác,bọ,bố,cậu,cha,thầy,tía
          Ba con tên gì?
          What is your dad's name?
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]
        Vietnamese numbers(edit)
        30
         ←  234  → 
           Cardinal:ba
           Ordinal:thứ ba

        FromProto-Vietic*paː, fromProto-Austroasiatic*peːʔ(three). Cognate withMuongpa,Khmerបី(bəy),Halangpe,Pacohpe,Monပိ,Santaliᱯᱮ(pe).

        Numeral

        [edit]

        ba (𠀧,)

        1. three
          Ba người lính ngự lâmThe Three Musketeers

        Adjective

        [edit]

        ba (𠀧,)

        1. (Southern Vietnam, of a sibling)secondborn
          anh/chịbasecond eldest brother/sister
          bácbasecond eldest brother/sister of one's parent
          chúbasecondborn younger brother of one's father
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Determiner

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (colloquial)some, an indefinite quantity greater than one
          Ba cái đó chả đáng quan tâm.
          There's no need to be concerned about those.

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Romanization

        [edit]

        ba

        1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of
        Derived terms
        [edit]
        See also
        [edit]

        Volapük

        [edit]

        Adverb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. perhaps
          • 1931, Arie de Jong,Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
            Sevol-liba? kiöpo (kitopo) söl : R. lödom.
            Do youperhaps know where Mr. R. lives?
          • 1946, “Nuns”, inVolapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page34:
            Söl: ‚Tarnow’ äbinom konletan zilik dinas valik teföl valemapükis valasotik. Bukem valemapükik omik, kel äbinonba gretikün un Deutän, ye pedistukon ti löliko.
            Mr. Tarnow was an industrious collector of all things in the field of world languages of all kinds. His library about world languages, which wasperhaps the largest in Germany, has, however, been almost completely destroyed.

        West Makian

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. thevagina

        References

        [edit]
        • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982),The Makian languages and their neighbours[10], Pacific linguistics

        West Miraya Bikol

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bahaq, fromProto-Austronesian*baSaq.

        Noun

        [edit]

        1. flood

        Woiwurrung

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]
        1. IPA(key): [ba][1]

        Conjunction

        [edit]

        ba

        1. and[2][1]

        References

        [edit]
        1. 1.01.1https://victoriancollections.net.au/media/collectors/52f0758a9821f40464f742c1/items/56c6908e400d0c3518d14c34/item-media/56d647b42162f11c3801984c/original.pdf
        2. ^https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/documents/alcv/partsofthebody.pdf

        Xhosa

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-báa.

        Verb

        [edit]

        -ba

        1. tobe
        2. tobecome

        Inflection

        [edit]

        This verb needs aninflection-table template.

        Yapese

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (auxiliary) to be (doing something);forms the present tense

        Yola

        [edit]

        Alternative forms

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromMiddle Englishbeen, fromOld Englishbēon, fromProto-West Germanic*beun.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba (inflected formsaam,yarth,is,beeth,bin,waz,wasth,war)

        1. be
          • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page100:
            A laafe ing lemethès chote wel taba zang,
            A leaf in tatters, I know well tobe sung,
        2. is
        3. are
        4. been

        References

        [edit]
        • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page24

        Yoruba

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        1. toferment
          kòkó tiThe cocoa seeds havefermented
        2. tocarry out theprocess offermentation onseeds orplants
        Usage notes
        [edit]
        • ba before a direct object
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        1. (horticulture) toplantseeds inpreparedpots forfuturetransplanting into afarm(when it becomes an established seedling)
          baòrom̀bóToplant lemon seeds forfuture transplanting
        Usage notes
        [edit]
        • ba before a direct object
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        1. topress awound; toapply awarmcompress on awound
          Synonym:mọ́
          ba ojú egbòToapply a warm compress to a wound
        Usage notes
        [edit]
        • ba before a direct object
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 4

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        1. tohit(with an impact)
          ọfà á wọ́nThe arrowhit them
        2. to beovercome withfear(literally, to be hit with fear)
          ẹ̀rú bà wáFearovercame us
        3. (usually used withilẹ̀) to be toolong oroversized(to hit the ground)
          agbádá yìí bà mí nílẹ̀Theagbada was too big for me
        4. toperch
          Lékeléke mí lékè, ẹyẹ àdàbà mí lékèAn egretperched on me, a doveperched on me
        5. tobraid; toplait
          Synonym:
        Usage notes
        [edit]
        • ba before a direct object
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Zaghawa

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. arm

        References

        [edit]

        Zoogocho Zapotec

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Cognate withYatzachi Zapotecba.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. hot weather(clarification of this definition is needed.)
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Cognate withIsthmus Zapotecbaꞌ,Yatzachi Zapotecba.

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ba

        1. grave,tomb

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Cognate withYatzachi Zapotecba-.

        Adverb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. already

        References

        [edit]
        • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000),Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;38)‎[11] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3

        Zou

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        ba

        1. (transitive) toowe

        Etymology 2

        [edit]
        Ba (2).

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        1. bat(mammal)

        References

        [edit]
        • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013),A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, pages44, 45

        Zulu

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Bantu*-báa.

        Verb

        [edit]

        -ba

        1. tobe
        2. tobecome

        Inflection

        [edit]
        tone L (infinitiveukuba)
        positivenegative
        infinitiveukubaukungabi
        imperative
        simple+ object concord
        singularyiba-be
        pluralyibani-beni
        present
        positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
        1st singularngiyaba,ngibaengibayo,engibangibaangibiengingabingingabi
        2nd singularuyaba,ubaobayo,obaubaawubiongabiungabi
        1st pluralsiyaba,sibaesibayo,esibasibaasibiesingabisingabi
        2nd pluralniyaba,nibaenibayo,enibanibaanibieningabiningabi
        class 1uyaba,ubaobayo,obaebaakabiongabiengabi
        class 2bayaba,babaababayo,abababebaababiabangabibengabi
        class 3uyaba,ubaobayo,obaubaawubiongabiungabi
        class 4iyaba,ibaebayo,ebaibaayibiengabiingabi
        class 5liyaba,libaelibayo,elibalibaalibielingabilingabi
        class 6ayaba,abaabayo,abaebaawabiangabiengabi
        class 7siyaba,sibaesibayo,esibasibaasibiesingabisingabi
        class 8ziyaba,zibaezibayo,ezibazibaazibiezingabizingabi
        class 9iyaba,ibaebayo,ebaibaayibiengabiingabi
        class 10ziyaba,zibaezibayo,ezibazibaazibiezingabizingabi
        class 11luyaba,lubaolubayo,olubalubaalubiolungabilungabi
        class 14buyaba,bubaobubayo,obubabubaabubiobungabibungabi
        class 15kuyaba,kubaokubayo,okubakubaakubiokungabikungabi
        class 17kuyaba,kubaokubayo,okubakubaakubiokungabikungabi
        recent past
        positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
        1st singularngibile,ngibēengibile,engibēngibile,ngibēangibangaengingabangangingabanga
        2nd singularubile,ubēobile,obēubile,ubēawubangaongabangaungabanga
        1st pluralsibile,sibēesibile,esibēsibile,sibēasibangaesingabangasingabanga
        2nd pluralnibile,nibēenibile,enibēnibile,nibēanibangaeningabanganingabanga
        class 1ubile,ubēobile,obēebile,ebēakabangaongabangaengabanga
        class 2babile,babēababile,ababēbebile,bebēababangaabangabangabengabanga
        class 3ubile,ubēobile,obēubile,ubēawubangaongabangaungabanga
        class 4ibile,ibēebile,ebēibile,ibēayibangaengabangaingabanga
        class 5libile,libēelibile,elibēlibile,libēalibangaelingabangalingabanga
        class 6abile,abēabile,abēebile,ebēawabangaangabangaengabanga
        class 7sibile,sibēesibile,esibēsibile,sibēasibangaesingabangasingabanga
        class 8zibile,zibēezibile,ezibēzibile,zibēazibangaezingabangazingabanga
        class 9ibile,ibēebile,ebēibile,ibēayibangaengabangaingabanga
        class 10zibile,zibēezibile,ezibēzibile,zibēazibangaezingabangazingabanga
        class 11lubile,lubēolubile,olubēlubile,lubēalubangaolungabangalungabanga
        class 14bubile,bubēobubile,obubēbubile,bubēabubangaobungabangabungabanga
        class 15kubile,kubēokubile,okubēkubile,kubēakubangaokungabangakungabanga
        class 17kubile,kubēokubile,okubēkubile,kubēakubangaokungabangakungabanga
        remote past
        positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
        1st singularngābaengābangābaangibangaengingabangangingabanga
        2nd singularwābaowābawābaawubangaongabangaungabanga
        1st pluralsābaesābasābaasibangaesingabangasingabanga
        2nd pluralnābaenābanābaanibangaeningabanganingabanga
        class 1wābaowābaābaakabangaongabangaengabanga
        class 2bābaabābabābaababangaabangabangabengabanga
        class 3wābaowābawābaawubangaongabangaungabanga
        class 4yābaeyābayābaayibangaengabangaingabanga
        class 5lābaelābalābaalibangaelingabangalingabanga
        class 6ābaābaābaawabangaangabangaengabanga
        class 7sābaesābasābaasibangaesingabangasingabanga
        class 8zābaezābazābaazibangaezingabangazingabanga
        class 9yābaeyābayābaayibangaengabangaingabanga
        class 10zābaezābazābaazibangaezingabangazingabanga
        class 11lwābaolwābalwābaalubangaolungabangalungabanga
        class 14bābaobābabābaabubangaobungabangabungabanga
        class 15kwābaokwābakwābaakubangaokungabangakungabanga
        class 17kwābaokwābakwābaakubangaokungabangakungabanga
        potential
        positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
        1st singularngingabangingabangingebengingebe
        2nd singularungabaungabaungebeungebe
        1st pluralsingabasingabasingebesingebe
        2nd pluralningabaningabaningebeningebe
        class 1angabaengabaangebeengebe
        class 2bangababengababangebebengebe
        class 3ungabaungabaungebeungebe
        class 4ingabaingabaingebeingebe
        class 5lingabalingabalingebelingebe
        class 6angabaengabaangebeengebe
        class 7singabasingabasingebesingebe
        class 8zingabazingabazingebezingebe
        class 9ingabaingabaingebeingebe
        class 10zingabazingabazingebezingebe
        class 11lungabalungabalungebelungebe
        class 14bungababungababungebebungebe
        class 15kungabakungabakungebekungebe
        class 17kungabakungabakungebekungebe
        immediate future
        positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
        1st singularngizokubaengizokubangizokubaangizukubaengingezukubangingezukuba
        2nd singularuzokubaozokubauzokubaawuzukubaongezukubaungezukuba
        1st pluralsizokubaesizokubasizokubaasizukubaesingezukubasingezukuba
        2nd pluralnizokubaenizokubanizokubaanizukubaeningezukubaningezukuba
        class 1uzokubaozokubaezokubaakazukubaongezukubaengezukuba
        class 2bazokubaabazokubabezokubaabazukubaabangezukubabengezukuba
        class 3uzokubaozokubauzokubaawuzukubaongezukubaungezukuba
        class 4izokubaezokubaizokubaayizukubaengezukubaingezukuba
        class 5lizokubaelizokubalizokubaalizukubaelingezukubalingezukuba
        class 6azokubaazokubaezokubaawazukubaangezukubaengezukuba
        class 7sizokubaesizokubasizokubaasizukubaesingezukubasingezukuba
        class 8zizokubaezizokubazizokubaazizukubaezingezukubazingezukuba
        class 9izokubaezokubaizokubaayizukubaengezukubaingezukuba
        class 10zizokubaezizokubazizokubaazizukubaezingezukubazingezukuba
        class 11luzokubaoluzokubaluzokubaaluzukubaolungezukubalungezukuba
        class 14buzokubaobuzokubabuzokubaabuzukubaobungezukubabungezukuba
        class 15kuzokubaokuzokubakuzokubaakuzukubaokungezukubakungezukuba
        class 17kuzokubaokuzokubakuzokubaakuzukubaokungezukubakungezukuba
        remote future
        positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
        1st singularngiyokubaengiyokubangiyokubaangiyukubaengingeyukubangingeyukuba
        2nd singularuyokubaoyokubauyokubaawuyukubaongeyukubaungeyukuba
        1st pluralsiyokubaesiyokubasiyokubaasiyukubaesingeyukubasingeyukuba
        2nd pluralniyokubaeniyokubaniyokubaaniyukubaeningeyukubaningeyukuba
        class 1uyokubaoyokubaeyokubaakayukubaongeyukubaengeyukuba
        class 2bayokubaabayokubabeyokubaabayukubaabangeyukubabengeyukuba
        class 3uyokubaoyokubauyokubaawuyukubaongeyukubaungeyukuba
        class 4iyokubaeyokubaiyokubaayiyukubaengeyukubaingeyukuba
        class 5liyokubaeliyokubaliyokubaaliyukubaelingeyukubalingeyukuba
        class 6ayokubaayokubaeyokubaawayukubaangeyukubaengeyukuba
        class 7siyokubaesiyokubasiyokubaasiyukubaesingeyukubasingeyukuba
        class 8ziyokubaeziyokubaziyokubaaziyukubaezingeyukubazingeyukuba
        class 9iyokubaeyokubaiyokubaayiyukubaengeyukubaingeyukuba
        class 10ziyokubaeziyokubaziyokubaaziyukubaezingeyukubazingeyukuba
        class 11luyokubaoluyokubaluyokubaaluyukubaolungeyukubalungeyukuba
        class 14buyokubaobuyokubabuyokubaabuyukubaobungeyukubabungeyukuba
        class 15kuyokubaokuyokubakuyokubaakuyukubaokungeyukubakungeyukuba
        class 17kuyokubaokuyokubakuyokubaakuyukubaokungeyukubakungeyukuba
        present subjunctive
        positivenegative
        1st singularngibengingabi
        2nd singularubeungabi
        1st pluralsibesingabi
        2nd pluralnibeningabi
        class 1abeangabi
        class 2babebangabi
        class 3ubeungabi
        class 4ibeingabi
        class 5libelingabi
        class 6abeangabi
        class 7sibesingabi
        class 8zibezingabi
        class 9ibeingabi
        class 10zibezingabi
        class 11lubelungabi
        class 14bubebungabi
        class 15kubekungabi
        class 17kubekungabi
        past subjunctive
        positivenegative
        1st singularngabangangaba,angaba,angangaba
        2nd singularwabawangaba,awaba,awangaba
        1st pluralsabasangaba,asaba,asangaba
        2nd pluralnabanangaba,anaba,anangaba
        class 1wabawangaba,akaba,akangaba
        class 2bababangaba,ababa,abangaba
        class 3wabawangaba,awaba,awangaba
        class 4yabayangaba,ayaba,ayangaba
        class 5labalangaba,alaba,alangaba
        class 6abaangaba,awaba,awangaba
        class 7sabasangaba,asaba,asangaba
        class 8zabazangaba,azaba,azangaba
        class 9yabayangaba,ayaba,ayangaba
        class 10zabazangaba,azaba,azangaba
        class 11lwabalwangaba,alwaba,alwangaba
        class 14bababangaba,ababa,abangaba
        class 15kwabakwangaba,akwaba,akwangaba
        class 17kwabakwangaba,akwaba,akwangaba

        References

        [edit]
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