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b-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:B−andAppendix:Variations of "b"

Ahtna

Alternative forms

u-

Etymology

CompareNavajobi-,Western Apachebi-.

Prefix

b-

marks a third person possessor;his/her/their
‎b- + ‎-taʼ(“father”) → ‎utaʼ(“his/her/their father”)
‎b- + ‎-adae(“older sister”) → ‎badae(“his/her/their older sister(s)”)
marks a third person object of a postposition
‎b- + ‎-e(“against”) → ‎be(“against him/her/them”)
‎b- + ‎-kʼe(“on”) → ‎ukʼe(“on him/her/them”)

Usage notes

Takes the formu- before a consonant

See also

Ahtna possessive/prepositional object prefixes
	singular	plural
1st person	s-	ne-
2nd person	ne-	nhw-
3rd person	b-,y-	ku-,hw-
Reflexive	de-	hde-
Indefinite	cʼe-
Areal (postpositional only)	ko-
Reciprocal	nił-

References

Kari, James (1990),Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page35

Middle English

Prefix

b-

(in certain words)alternative form ofbi-

Old Irish

Prefix

b- (class A infixed pronoun)

you(plural object pronoun)
‎no- +·tá(“there is”) + ‎b- → ‎nob·tá(“there is to you, i.e. you have”)

Derived terms

Old Irish terms prefixed with b-

See also

Old Irish affixed pronouns
person	infixed			suffixed
SeeAppendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns for details on how these forms are used. Note that the so-called “infixed” pronouns are technically prefixes, but they are never the first prefix in a verbal complex.
person	class A	class B	class C	suffixed
1sg	m-^L	dom-^L,dam-^L		-um
2sg	t-^L	dot-^L,dat-^L,dut-^L,dit-^L		-ut
3sg m	a-^N,e-^N	d-^N	id-^N,did-^N,d-^N	-i,-it
3sg f	s-^(N)	da-		-us
3sg n	a-^L,e-^L	d-^L	id-^L,did-^L,d-^L	-i,-it
1pl	n-	don-,dun-,dan-		-unn
2pl	b-	dob-,dub-,dab-		-uib
3pl	s-^(N)	da-		-us

^L means this form triggers lenition.
^N means this form triggers nasalization (eclipsis)
^(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.

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