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búa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bua"

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebúa, fromProto-Germanic*būaną.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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búa (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativebjó,third-person plural past indicativebjuggu,supinebúið)

  1. (intransitive) toreside, tolive
    Synonym:eiga heima
    ÉgíÞýskalandi.
    Ilive in Germany.
    Þarsemég.
    In myneck of the woods.
  2. (intransitive) torun afarm orhome
    Synonym:reka bú
    Hannerhætturbúa.
    He has given upfarming.
  3. toprepare [withaccusative]
    Synonym:útbúa
  4. (impersonal) used in set phrases
    Honumbýr eitthvað í brjósti.
    There is something on his mind.
    (literally, “Somethinglives in his chest.”)

Conjugation

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búa – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturbúa
supinesagnbótbúið
present participle
búandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégbjóbúibyggi
þúbýrðbjóstbúirbyggir
hann, hún, þaðbýrbjóbúibyggi
pluralviðbúumbjuggumbúumbyggjum
þiðbúiðbjugguðbúiðbyggjuð
þeir, þær, þaubúabjuggubúibyggju
imperativeboðháttur
singularþú (þú),búðu
pluralþiðbúið (þið),búiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
búast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturbúast
supinesagnbótbúist
present participle
búandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégbýstbjóstbúistbyggist
þúbýstbjóstbúistbyggist
hann, hún, þaðbýstbjóstbúistbyggist
pluralviðbúumstbjuggumstbúumstbyggjumst
þiðbúistbjuggustbúistbyggjust
þeir, þær, þaubúastbjuggustbúistbyggjust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúbúst (þú),bústu
pluralþiðbúist (þið),búisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
búinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
búinnbúinbúiðbúnirbúnarbúin
accusative
(þolfall)
búinnbúnabúiðbúnabúnarbúin
dative
(þágufall)
búnumbúinnibúnubúnumbúnumbúnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
búinsbúinnarbúinsbúinnabúinnabúinna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
búnibúnabúnabúnubúnubúnu
accusative
(þolfall)
búnabúnubúnabúnubúnubúnu
dative
(þágufall)
búnabúnubúnabúnubúnubúnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
búnabúnubúnabúnubúnubúnu

Derived terms

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*būaną, whence alsoOld Englishbūan,Old Frisianbuwa,Old Saxonbūan,Old High Germanbūan,Gothic𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽(bauan).

Verb

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búa

  1. toreside, tolive
    • 9th c.,Þjóðólfr of Hvinir,Ynglingatal, verse 1:
      Varð framgengt, / þars Fróðibjó,
      feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom.[]
      The word of doom / which came upon Fjǫlnir
      was fulfilled / where Fróðilived. []
  2. toprepare
  3. todress,decorate

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbúa — active (strong class 7)
infinitivebúa
present participlebúandi
past participlebúinn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularbjóbúabygga
2nd person singularbýrbjóttbúirbyggir
3rd person singularbýrbjóbúibyggi
1st person pluralbúmbjoggum,bjuggumbúimbyggim
2nd person pluralbúiðbjogguð,bjugguðbúiðbyggið
3rd person pluralbúabjoggu,bjuggubúibyggi
imperativepresent
2nd person singular
1st person pluralbúm
2nd person pluralbúið
Conjugation ofbúa — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitivebúask
present participlebúandisk
past participlebúizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularbúmkbjoggumk,bjuggumkbúmkbyggumk
2nd person singularbýskbjózkbúiskbyggisk
3rd person singularbýskbjóskbúiskbyggisk
1st person pluralbúmskbjoggumsk,bjuggumskbúimskbyggimsk
2nd person pluralbúizkbjogguzk,bjugguzkbúizkbyggizk
3rd person pluralbúaskbjoggusk,bjugguskbúiskbyggisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularbúsk
1st person pluralbúmsk
2nd person pluralbúizk

Descendants

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Tày

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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búa

  1. spring onion
    phjắcbúa homfragrantspring onion
  2. tube;pipe
    búa mạy pjeobambootube
  3. (of trees)node
    búa mạybamboonode
  4. gun'sbarrel
    búa slủnggunbarrel
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromChinese().Doublet ofbùa.

Noun

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búa ()

  1. spell;charm
    Synonym:bùa
    búa mèng dâyspell of the wasp

References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011),Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[3] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910),Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[4] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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 búa on Vietnamese Wikipedia

Etymology

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Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese(hatchet,SV:phủ), borrowed from a form when the vowel already shifted, although likely still reasonably early.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(classifiercái,chiếc,cây) búa (,)

  1. hammer
    búa tạa sledgehammer
    búa liềmhammer and sickle
    Vuicái búa á! Cái đó mà vui gì!
    Fun my ass! That was anything but fun!

Usage notes

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Tày:bủa

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=búa&oldid=87568979"
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