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bí

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "bi"

Ghomala'

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Preposition

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bí

to (dative)
Ěhá ywə́bímú. ―She gave something to the child.

References

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Erika Eichholzer et al., editors (2002),Dictionnaire Ghomala’ (in French)

Gokana

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Noun

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bí

feces

References

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R. Blench,Comparative Ogonic

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofbí – see米 (“hulled orhusked uncooked rice;husked seed; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of米).

For pronunciation and definitions ofbí – see美 (“beautiful;pretty;attractive;good-looking;delicious;tasty;flavoursome; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of美).

Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bʲiː/

Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishbí.

The present indicative independent affirmative analytic form is fromOld Irishat·tá, fromProto-Celtic*ad-tāyeti (compareWelshtaw(“there is”)), fromProto-Indo-European*steh₂-(“stand”).

The present dependent is fromOld Irishfuil, eventually fromProto-Celtic*weleti "to see", while the past dependent and subjunctive is fromroib, an augmentedro-form ofat·tá.

Verb

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bí (present analytictá,future analyticbeidh,verbal nounbheith)

(intransitive) tobe

Usage notes

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Only used with adjective or prepositional phrases as the predicate, never with noun phrases, for which the copular particleis is used instead.

Conjugation

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Although the present dependent is generally used instead, the present independent affirmative is immune tolenition in most dialects and never would be subject toeclipsis.

Conjugation ofbí (irregular)
indicative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
indicative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	táim; tá mé /fuilim^‡; fuil mé^‡	tá tú; táir^†; taoi^†; tánn tú^† /fuil tú^‡; fuilir^†	tá sé, sí; tánn sé, sí^† /fuil sé, sí^‡	táimid; tá muid /fuilimid^‡; fuil muid^‡	tá sibh; táthaoi; tánn sibh^† /fuil sibh^‡	tá siad; táid; tádar; tánn siad^† /fuil siad^‡; fuilid^‡	atá; atáim(1st sg.); atáir,ataoi(2nd sg.); atáimid(1st pl.); atáthaoi(2nd pl.); atáid(3rd pl.); atáthar(autonomous)	táthar /fuiltear^‡
present contracted withní*	nílim; níl mé	níl tú; nílir^†	níl sé, sí	nílimid; níl muid	níl sibh	níl siad; nílid		níltear
present habitual	bím	bíonn tú; bír^†	bíonn sé, sí; bí sé, sí	bímid; bíonn muid	bíonn sibh	bíonn siad; bíd^†	abhíonn; abhíonns^†; abhíos^†	bítear
past	bhí mé; bhíos/ raibh mé^‡; rabhas^‡	bhí tú; bhís/ raibh tú^‡; rabhais^‡	bhí sé, sí /raibh sé, sí^‡	bhíomar; bhí muid /rabhamar^‡; raibh muid^‡	bhí sibh; bhíobhair /raibh sibh^‡; rabhabhair^‡	bhí siad; bhíodar /raibh siad^‡; rabhadar^‡	abhí	bhíothas /rabhthas^‡
past habitual	bhínn /bínn^‡	bhíteá /bíteá^‡	bhíodh sé, sí /bíodh sé, sí^‡	bhímis;bhíodh muid /bímis^‡; bíodh muid^‡	bhíodh sibh /bíodh sibh^‡	bhídís;bhíodh siad /bídís^‡; bíodh siad^‡	abhíodh	bhítí /bítí^‡

	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
future	beidh mé; bead	beidh tú; beir^†	beidh sé, sí	beimid; beidh muid	beidh sibh	beidh siad; beid^†	abheidh; abheas^†	beifear
conditional	bheinn /beinn^‡	bheifeá /beifeá^‡	bheadh sé, sí /beadh sé, sí^‡	bheimis; bheadh muid /beimis^‡;beadh muid^‡	bheadh sibh /beadh sibh^‡	bheidís; bheadh siad /beidís^‡;beadh siad^‡	abheadh	bheifí /beifí^‡

subjunctive	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
subjunctive	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
present	goraibh mé; gorabhad^†	goraibh tú; gorabhair^†	goraibh sé, sí	gorabhaimid; goraibh muid	goraibh sibh	goraibh siad; gorabhaid^†	—	gorabhthar
past	dámbeinn	dámbeiteá	dámbeadh sé, sí	dámbeimis; dámbeadh muid	dámbeadh sibh	dámbeidís; dámbeadh siad	—	dámbeití

imperative	singular			plural			direct relative	autonomous
imperative	first	second	third	first	second	third	direct relative	autonomous
—	bím	bí	bíodh sé, sí	bímis	bígí; bídh^†	bídís	—	bítear

past participle	—

verbal noun	bheith

* quasi-independent; formed from a contraction ofní and the appropriate form offhuil
^† archaic or dialect form
^‡ dependent form

Derived terms

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bí ann(“exist”,verb, literally“be there”)

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishbí(“pitch”).

Noun

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bí f (genitive singularbí)

pitch,resin

Declension

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Declension ofbí (fourth declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	bí
vocative	abhí
genitive	bí
dative	bí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	anbhí
genitive	nabí
dative	leis anmbí donbhí

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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bí

(literary)genitive singular masculine ofbeo(“living”)

Noun

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bí m sg

(literary)genitive singular ofbeo(“living being”)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbí
radical	lenition	eclipsis
bí	bhí	mbí

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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bi —nonstandard

Romanization

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bí (bi²,Zhuyinㄅㄧˊ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of荸
Hanyu Pinyin reading of襣
Hanyu Pinyin reading of魮 /𱇒
Hanyu Pinyin reading of鼻

Navajo

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Pronoun

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bí

third person singular and dual pronoun:he,she,it;they two
third person singular and dual possessive pronoun:his,hers,its;theirs (for two people)
- 1995, Irvy W. Goossen,Diné Bizaad: Speak, Read, Write Navajo, Salina Bookshelf,→ISBN, page73:
  Łį́į́łgaii éí shicheiibí.
  The white horse is my grandfather's.

Derived terms

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daabí

Navajo personal pronouns
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	shí	nihí	danihí
2nd person	ni	nihí	danihí
3rd person	bí	bí	daabí
4th person (3a)	hó	hó	daahó

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbʲiː/

·bí

second/third-personsingular habitual present indicative conjunct ofat·tá

bí

second-person singular imperative ofat·tá

Descendants

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The following forms are descended from the imperative:

Irish:bí
Manx:bee
Scottish Gaelic:bi

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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bí

third-person singular preterite absolute ofbenaid

Verb

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·bí

third-person singular preterite conjunct ofbenaid

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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bí

inflection ofbéo:

Mutation

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Mutation ofbí
radical	lenition	nasalization
bí	bí pronounced with/βʲ-/	mbí

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Tày

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Pronunciation

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(Thạch An –Tràng Định)IPA^(key):[ɓi˧˥]
(Trùng Khánh)IPA^(key):[ɓi˦]

Verb

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bí

topeel
bí bắp ―topeel an [ear of] corn
toopen up; totear
Synonyms:déc,xẻ,xon
bí nựa oóc ―totear the meat.
bí pha mo̱ ―toseparate the bamboo panels and peek in
Că̱mbí slí că̱m lắp
Up for one night, sleep for four nights
(literally, “One night withopened eyes, four nights with closed eyes”)

Derived terms

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bí nhác

References

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Lương Bèn (2011),Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎^[1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Léopold Michel Cadière (1910),Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎^[3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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(Hà Nội)IPA^(key): [ʔɓi˧˦]
(Huế)IPA^(key): [ʔɓɪj˨˩˦]
(Saigon)IPA^(key): [ʔɓɪj˦˥]

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Vietic*k-biːrʔ ~ *k-piːrʔ, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*cpiir. Cognate withMuongpỉl, proto-Monic*cmpiir (modernMonသ္ပဳ(həpɔe,“pumpkin”)),Riangsᵊpir¹,Khmu [Cuang]hmpiːr ("melon").

This word was originally referred to some kind of native gourd (pumpkins are from the Americas), most likely thewax gourd, now also commonly calledbí đao; or maybe it was (and is still) just the word for cucurbits in general.

Alternative forms

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(North Central Vietnam)bín(in dialects with*-l > /n/)

Noun

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(classifiercây,trái,quả) bí• (秘,泌,費,𦷬)

pumpkin
otherplants in theCucurbitaceae family

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Sino-Vietnamese word from秘.

Verb

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bí

(informal or slang) tonot know
Cái đó thìbí.
I don't know about that.
(of a space)stuffy;cramped
Phòng này không thông hơi nênbí quá!
This room isn't well-ventilated, so it's toostuffy!