Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

bás

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bas"

Faroese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bás

  1. accusative/genitivesingular ofbásur

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsebáss, fromProto-Germanic*bansaz.

Noun

[edit]

bás m (genitive singularbáss,nominative pluralbásar)

  1. pen,fold(enclosure for cattle)
  2. booth(seating area)
  3. stall(at a market)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofbás (masculine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebásbásinnbásarbásarnir
accusativebásbásinnbásabásana
dativebás,básibásnumbásumbásunum
genitivebássbássinsbásabásanna

Further reading

[edit]

Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Irishbás, fromOld Irishbás,[1] fromProto-Celtic*bāstom, bāssom, from eitherProto-Indo-European*gʷeh₂-(“to go”) or*(s)gʷes-(“to extinguish”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bás m (genitive singularbáis,nominative pluralbásanna)

  1. death
    Nuair a thiocfas anbás ní imeoidh sé folamh.(proverb)
    When death comes he won’t leave empty-handed.
    Níl neart ar anmbás (ach pósadh arís).(proverb)
    There is no cure for death (but to marry again).

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofbás (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbásnabásanna
genitiveanbháisnambásanna
dativeleis anmbás
donbhás		leis nabásanna

Derived terms

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofbás
radicallenitioneclipsis
básbhásmbás

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bás”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931)Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 72, page38

Further reading

[edit]

Middle Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishbás, fromProto-Celtic*bāstom, bāssom, from eitherProto-Indo-European*gʷeh₂-(“to go”) or*(s)gʷes-(“to extinguish”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bás m

  1. death

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofbás
radicallenitionnasalization
básbás
pronounced with/β(ʲ)-/		mbás

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

[edit]

Old Irish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Celtic*bāstom, bāssom, from eitherProto-Indo-European*gʷeh₂-(“to go”) or*(s)gʷes-(“to extinguish”).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

bás n

  1. verbal noun ofbaïd(“to die”):death
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 73d7
      Ná eiplet húanbás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.
      Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.

Inflection

[edit]
Neuter o-stem
singulardualplural
nominativebásNbásNbásL,bása
vocativebásNbásNbásL,bása
accusativebásNbásNbásL,bása
genitivebáisLbásbásN
dativebásLbásaibbásaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofbás
radicallenitionnasalization
básbás
pronounced with/β(ʲ)-/		mbás

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bāsto-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page59

Further reading

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Rhymes:(Brazil)-as,(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro)-aʃ,(Brazil)-ajs,(Rio de Janeiro)-ajʃ
  • Hyphenation:bás

Noun

[edit]

bás

  1. plural ofbá

Wiyot

[edit]
Bás.

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Algic*mehše. Cognates includeYurokmech andOjibwemishi.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /βás/
  • Hyphenation:bás

Noun

[edit]

bás

  1. fire

References

[edit]
  • Karl V. Teeter (1964)The Wiyot Language, University of California press, page48
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bás&oldid=83202187"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp