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b'

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "b"

Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bˠ/(before(fh)a, (fh)á, (fh)o, (fh)ó, (fh)u, (fh)ú)
IPA^(key): /bʲ/(before(fh)e,(fh)é,(fh)i,(fh)í)

Particle

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b’

apocopic form ofba
B’fhearr liom cupán tae.
I’d prefer a cup of tea.

Usage notes

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This form is used before words beginning with a vowel orfh followed by a vowel, except not before the pronounsé,ea,í,iad.

Derived terms

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b’fhéidir

Related terms

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Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
		affirmative	negative	interrogative	negative interrogative
present/future
main clause		is	ní	an	nach
relative clause	direct	is	nach	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arb^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurb^v		an	nach
past/conditional
main clause		ba,b’^v	níor,níorbh^v	ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
relative clause	direct	ba,ab^v	nár,nárbh^v	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arbh^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurbh^v		ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
present subjunctive
–		gura,gurab^v	nára,nárab^v	–

compound copular forms
base word		present/future		past/conditional
cá		cár,cárb^v		cár,cárbh^v
cé		cér,cérb^v		cér,cérbh^v
dá		–		dá mba,dá mb’^v
de/do		dar,darb^v		dar,darbh^v
faoi		faoinar,faoinarb^v		faoinar,faoinarbh^v
i		inar,inarb^v		inar,inarbh^v
le		lenar,lenarb^v		lenar,lenarbh^v
má		más		mába,máb’^v
mura		mura,murab^v		murar,murarbh^v
ó(preposition)		ónar,ónarb^v		ónar,ónarbh^v
ó(conjunction)		ós		óba,ób’^v
trí		trínar,trínarb^v		trínar,trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofb'
radical	lenition	eclipsis
b'	bh'	mb'

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Maltese

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Alternative forms

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bi(before a consonant cluster)
imb(in fixed expressions)

Etymology

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FromArabicبِ(bi).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /b/(before a vowel, sonorant, or voiced obstruent)
IPA^(key): /p/(before a voiceless obstruent)

Preposition

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b’

with (chiefly aningredient,means,concomitant,quality)
Antonym:bla
times, (multiplied)by
erbgħab’erbgħa jiġu sittax ―fourtimes four equals sixteen
għamel erbgħab’erbgħa ―multiply fourby four

Inflection

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Inflected forms ofb’
Personal-pronoun- including forms	singular		plural
Personal-pronoun- including forms	m	f	plural
1^st person	bija		bina
2^nd person	bik		bikom
3^rd person	bih	biha	bihom

Definite forms
Xemxin			Qamrin
biċ- ·bid- ·bin- bir- ·bis- ·bit- · bix- ·biz- ·biż-			†bil- †form isbl- before a vowel, h, or għ

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /p-/
Hyphenation:b'

Verb

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Form ofbu used before vowels andfh-

References

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Mark, Colin (2003), “bu”, inThe Gaelic–English dictionary, London: Routledge,→ISBN, page96

Yola

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Verb

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apocopic form ofba(“to be”)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page86:
  Yith w'had any lhuck, oor naame wodeb' zung,
  If we had any luck, our name would havebeen sung
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page86:
  Our eein wodeb' mistern t' dearnt up ee skee.
  Our eyes wouldbe dazzled to look up to the sky.

References

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Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page86

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