Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

az

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "az"

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

az

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forAzerbaijani.

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

az (notcomparable)

  1. Eye dialect spelling ofas.
    • 1790, Noah Webster,A Collection of Essays and Fugitiv Writings,pages340–341:
      The whole legiſlature likewize actsaz a court for the trial of public delinquents.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Abbreviation.

Noun

[edit]

az (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form ofaz.(azure).

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Church Slavonicазъ(azŭ).

Noun

[edit]

az (uncountable)

  1. Name of thelettera inCyrillic andGlagoliticalphabets.
Translations
[edit]
name of the lettera in the Cyrillic and Glagolitic alphabets

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Azerbaijani

[edit]
Other scripts
Cyrillicаз
Arabicآز

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*āŕ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

az

  1. few,little

Adverb

[edit]

az

  1. a bit,a little
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Likely fromayqız.

Interjection

[edit]

az

  1. An informal way of addressing a girl.
    Az, nə qayırırsan?!Hey, what are you doing?!

See also

[edit]

Breton

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

az

  1. you (sg acc.)

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withOld Turkic𐰀𐰕(āz,few, little, a bit, a little).

Adjective

[edit]

az

  1. few,little

Synonyms

[edit]

Gagauz

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishآزْ(āz), fromProto-Turkic*āŕ. CompareAzerbaijaniaz,Turkishaz,Crimean Tataraz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

az (comparativetaaaz,superlativeenaz)

  1. alternative form ofaaz

References

[edit]
  • Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019),Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page23
  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019),Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page13

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

The pronoun and determiner senses probably derive from an earliera[1] + a pronoun-forming suffix-z,[2] where the former element originates fromProto-Uralic*o or*u(that, that other).[3] Its cognates includeMokshaомба(omba,other),омбоце(omboce,second),Eastern Mariумбал(umbal,far, distant),[4][5]Udmurtотын(otyn,there)[6][7] andKomi-Zyrianата(ata,here),асы(asy,look here).[3]

The definite article was created by means of conversion,[1][2] originally only in the formaz, later shortened toa’ before consonants until the early 20th century, when the spellinga was accepted.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Article

[edit]

az

  1. the(for words beginning with a vowel)[from 13th–14th c.]
    az iskolathe school

Derived terms

[edit]
  • a(for words beginning with a consonant)

Pronoun

[edit]

az

  1. that[from late 12th c.]
    Coordinate terms:ez,emez,amaz
    Az ott egy ház.That is a house over there.
    Az tetszik nekem a legjobban.That is what I like the most. (literally, “That appeals to me the most.”)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofaz
singularplural
nominativeazazok
accusativeaztazokat
dativeannakazoknak
instrumentalazzalazokkal
causal-finalazértazokért
translativeazzáazokká
terminativeaddigazokig
essive-formalakkéntazokként
essive-modal
inessiveabbanazokban
superessiveazonazokon
adessiveannálazoknál
illativeabbaazokba
sublativearraazokra
allativeahhozazokhoz
elativeabbólazokból
delativearrólazokról
ablativeattólazoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
azéazoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
azéiazokéi

The possessive forms of this pronoun are not in use. If necessary, the corresponding possessive forms ofolyan(such [a thing]) can be used.

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]
Hungariantable of correlatives (see alsoHungarian demonstrative adverbs)
questionquestion
word
thisthatsameevery-/allno-relativesome-any-other-/else-a few
e/i-a/o-ugyan-mind-
minden-
se(m/n)-a-vala-akár-,bár-más-né-
whokiőugyanőmindenkisenkiakivalakiakárki,bárkimásvalaki
whatmiezazugyanez
ugyanaz
minden
mindezmindaz
semmiamiamelyvalamiakármi,bármimás
másvalami
whichmelyikmindegyik
mind
semelyik
egyik sem
amelyikvalamelyik
egyik
akármelyik,bármelyikmásiknémelyik
howhogy(an)
mikéntmint
miképp(en)
így
ekként
ekképp(en)
úgy
akként
akképp(en)
ugyanígy
ugyanúgy
mindenhogy(an)
mindenképp(en)
mindenféleképpen
sehogy(an)1
semmiképp(en)
semmiféleképpen
ahogy(an)
(a)mint
(a)miképpen
valahogy(an)2
valamiképp(en)
akárhogy(an)bárhogy(an)
akár-/bármiképpen
máshogy(an)
másként
másképp(en)
némiképpen
what…like
what kind
milyen
miféle
ilyen
efféle
olyan
afféle
ugyanilyen
ugyanolyan
mindenfélesemmilyen
semmiféle
amilyenvalamilyen
valamiféle
akármilyenbármilyen
akármifélebármiféle
másmilyen,másfajta
másféle
néhányféle
whereholittottugyanitt
ugyanott
mindenhol
mindenütt
seholaholvalaholakárhol,bárholmáshol
másutt
néhol
from wherehonnaninnenonnanugyaninnen
ugyanonnan
mindenhonnansehonnanahonnanvalahonnanakárhonnan,bárhonnanmáshonnan
to wherehova
hová
ideodaugyanide
ugyanoda
mindenhova
mindenhová
sehova
sehová
ahova
ahová
valahova
valahová
akárhovabárhova
akárhovábárhová
máshova
máshová
from which waymerrőlerrőlarrólugyanerről
ugyanarról
mindenfelőlsemerrőlamerrőlvalamerrőlakármerről,bármerrőlmásfelől
which waymerre
merrefelé
erre
errefelé
arra
arrafelé
ugyanerre
ugyanarra
mindenfelésemerreamerrevalamerreakármerre,bármerremásfelé
whymiértezértazértugyanezért
ugyanazért
mindenértsemmiértamiértvalamiértakármiért,bármiértmásért
how manyhányennyiannyiugyanennyi
ugyanannyi
mind
az összes
sehányahányvalahányakárhány,bárhánynéhány
how muchmennyisemennyiamennyivalamennyiakármennyi,bármennyinémi
what extentmennyireennyireannyiraugyanennyire
ugyanannyira
(teljesen)semennyireamennyirevalamennyireakármennyire,bármennyire
what sizemekkoraekkoraakkoraugyanekkora
ugyanakkora
(az egész)semekkoraamekkoravalamekkoraakármekkora,bármekkora
what timemikorekkorakkorugyanekkor
ugyanakkor
mindigsoha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
semmikor
amikorvalamikorakármikor,bármikormáskornéha
how long
how far
meddigeddigaddigugyaneddig
ugyanaddig
(végig)3semeddigamíg
ameddig
valameddigakármeddig,bármeddig –

1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogyhe'llrather diethan).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(whoever);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(no matter what).

Determiner

[edit]

az

  1. (used before a noun phrase with a definite article, declined in accordance with the noun phrase it applies to)that
    Coordinate terms:ez,emez,amaz
    Az a ház nagyon szép.That house is very beautiful.
    Azzal a dobozzal nem tudok mit kezdeni.I cannot do anything withthat box.
    Azokban a házakban venezuelaiak laknak.Inthose houses, Venezuelan people are living.
  2. (rare, archaic, except in vowel-initial fixed phrases, with zero article)that
    Synonym:(before words starting with a consonant; rare in this function)a
    Coordinate terms:e,ez,eme,emez,ama,amaz,ezen,azon
    az ügyben(equivalent toabban az ügyben, but with an emphaticaz)inthat matter
    az évben(equivalent toabban az évben, but with an emphaticaz)inthat year
    azaz évi díjak(with an emphatic secondaz)the fees ofthat year

Usage notes

[edit]

Becauseaz (in the first, common usage) takes a definite article(the) andvan (“is, to be”) is omitted in "who"/"what" statements, some terms are ambiguous. “Az a ház” can mean both “that house” as a phrase and “That is the house” as a whole sentence. The same ambiguity may arise withez.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofaz
singularplural
nominativeazazok
accusativeaztazokat
dativeannakazoknak
instrumentalazzalazokkal
causal-finalazértazokért
translativeazzáazokká
terminativeaddigazokig
essive-formalakkéntazokként
essive-modal
inessiveabbanazokban
superessiveazonazokon
adessiveannálazoknál
illativeabbaazokba
sublativearraazokra
allativeahhozazokhoz
elativeabbólazokból
delativearrólazokról
ablativeattólazoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
azéazoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
azéiazokéi

See also

[edit]
Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1az in Károly Gerstner, editor,Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics /Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2025.
  2. 2.02.1az in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  3. 3.03.1Entry #656 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  4. ^Mari–English dictionary
  5. ^Mari–Russian dictionary
  6. ^Estonian–Udmurt dictionary (looking upEstonianseal(there))
  7. ^отын in the Finnish Wiktionary

Further reading

[edit]
  • az in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).
  • (pronoun or determiner):az in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (definite article, referring to its alternative form “a”):az in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (the referred entry on the definite article):(3):a in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Latvian

[edit]

Preposition

[edit]

az (with genitive)

  1. (dialectal)behind;alternative form ofaiz

Mapudungun

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

az(Raguileo spelling)

  1. countenance;face;side
  2. form;colour;aspect
  3. personality;habit
  4. kinship

References

[edit]
  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle High German

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈaːs/

Verb

[edit]

āȥ

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative ofëȥȥen

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈas/

Verb

[edit]

  1. alternative form ofāȥ

Old High German

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

āȥ

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative ofëȥȥan

Portuguese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

az m (pluralazes)

  1. obsolete spelling ofás

Romanian

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

az

  1. obsolete form ofazi

References

[edit]
  • az in Academia Română,Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010.→ISBN

Scots

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Distortion ofwhase.

Determiner

[edit]

az(Cromarty)

  1. whose

Pronoun

[edit]

az(Cromarty)

  1. whose

References

[edit]
  • Am Baile (2009),The Cromarty Fisherfolk Dialect[1], Highland Council, page 4

Sumerian

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

az

  1. romanization of𒊍(az)

Talysh

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Iranian*ajám. Cognate withSanskritअहम्(aham).

Pronoun

[edit]

az (ergative)

  1. I
    Azıştıhamsüəm.
    I am your neighbour.

References

[edit]
  • Pirejko, L. A. (1976), “az”, inTalyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page20

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishآز(az,little), fromProto-Turkic*āŕ(few, a little). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰀𐰕(az/⁠āz⁠/,few, little, a bit, a little),Karakhanidاازْ(āz,few, scanty).

Determiner

[edit]

az (comparativedaha az,superlativeen az)

  1. few,little
Declension
[edit]
Predicative forms ofaz
present tense
positive declarativepositive interrogative
ben(I am)azımaz mıyım?
sen(you are)azsınaz mısın?
o(he/she/it is)az / azdıraz mı?
biz(we are)azızaz mıyız?
siz(you are)azsınızaz mısınız?
onlar(they are)az(lar)az(lar) mı?
past tense
positive declarativepositive interrogative
ben(I was)azdımaz mıydım?
sen(you were)azdınaz mıydın?
o(he/she/it was)azdıaz mıydı?
biz(we were)azdıkaz mıydık?
siz(you were)azdınızaz mıydınız?
onlar(they were)azdılaraz mıydılar?
indirect past
positive declarativepositive interrogative
ben(I was)azmışımaz mıymışım?
sen(you were)azmışsınaz mıymışsın?
o(he/she/it was)azmışaz mıymış?
biz(we were)azmışızaz mıymışız?
siz(you were)azmışsınızaz mıymışsınız?
onlar(they were)azmışlaraz mıymışlar?
conditional
positive declarativepositive interrogative
ben(if I)azsamaz mıysam?
sen(if you)azsanaz mıysan?
o(if he/she/it)azsaaz mıysa?
biz(if we)azsakaz mıysak?
siz(if you)azsanızaz mıysanız?
onlar(if they)azsalaraz mıysalar?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form ofdeğil.

Related terms
[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

az

  1. a bit,a little
Antonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

az

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofazmak

Yola

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishas, als(a), alswa, fromOld Englisheallswā.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

az

  1. as
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page114, line 3:
      an,az wee verilie chote,
      and,as we truly believe,
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page114, lines12-14:
      az avare ye trad dicke londe yer name waz ee-kent varee vriene o' livertie, anHe fo brake ye neckarès o' zlaves.
      for before your foot pressed the soil, your name was known to us as thefriend of liberty, andhe who broke the fetters of the slave.
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page114, lines14-15:
      Mang ourzels——var wee dwytheth an Irelondeaz ure generale haime——
      Unto ourselves——for we look on Irelandto be our common country——
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page114, lines23-24:
      proo'th, y'at wee alane needeth ye giftes o'generale rights,az be displayte bie ee factes o'thie goveremente.
      proves that we alone stood in need of the enjoyment of common privileges,as is demonstrated by the results of your government.
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page116, lines10-11:
      az Irishmen, anaz dwellerès na cosh an loyale o' Baronie Forthe,
      as Irishmen, andas inhabitants, faithful and loyal, of the Barony Forth,

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page114
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=az&oldid=85359227"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp