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ayam

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:ayaṃ

Languages (30)

Aklanon • Bikol Central • Brunei Malay • Buhi'non Bikol • Cebuano • Iban • Indonesian • Inonhan • Iriga Bicolano • Isnag • Kagayanen • Kinaray-a • Libon Bikol • Lubuagan Kalinga • Malay • Maranao • Masbate Sorsogon • Masbatenyo • Miraya Bikol • Northern Catanduanes Bicolano • Ratagnon • Romblomanon • Sakizaya • Southern Catanduanes Bicolano • Tagalog • Waray Sorsogon • Waray-Waray • West Albay Bikol • Yogad • Zazaki

Page categories

Aklanon

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Bikol Central

Sarongayam

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʔajam/ [ˈʔa.jam]
Hyphenation:a‧yam

Noun

áyam (Basahan spellingᜀᜌᜋ᜔)

dog
Synonyms:ido,dayo,gadya

See also

ugbon

Brunei Malay

Alternative forms

hayam

Etymology

FromProto-Malayic*hayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ajam/
(Kedayan)IPA^(key): /hajam/
Hyphenation:a‧yam

Noun

ayam

chicken(bird)
chicken(meat)

Buhi'non Bikol

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayám

dog

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam. First attested inAntonio Pigafetta'sRelazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing thefirst circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pronunciation

(Standard Cebuano)IPA^(key): /ˈʔajam/ [ˈʔa.jɐm]
(Bohol, Southern Leyte)IPA^(key): /ˈʔad͡ʒam/ [ˈʔa.d͡ʒɐm]
Hyphenation:a‧yam

Noun

áyam (Badlit spellingᜀᜌᜋ᜔)

dog
Synonym:iro/ido

Iban

Noun

ayam

toy

Indonesian

Alternative forms

ajam(1901–1947)

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈajam/[ˈa.jam]
Rhymes:-ajam
Syllabification:a‧yam

Etymology 1

FromMalayayam, fromhayam, fromProto-Malayic*hayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam (pluralayam-ayam)

(bird) A bird of the orderGalliformes, generally refers tochicken (Gallus gallus) orfowl.
Themeat from thisbird eaten asfood.
Ayam goreng sini sangat enak. ―The friedchicken here is very tasty.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Semantic loan fromChinese雞／鸡 (“female prostitute”, literally “chicken”).

Noun

ayam (pluralayam-ayam)

(colloquial, derogatory)slut,prostitute.

Derived terms

Further reading

“ayam” inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Anagrams

maya

Inonhan

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Iriga Bicolano

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Isnag

Noun

ayam

toy

Kagayanen

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Kinaray-a

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Libon Bikol

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayám

dog

Lubuagan Kalinga

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

animal

Malay

ayam (1)

Alternative forms

hayam

Etymology

Fromhayam, fromProto-Malayic*hayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Prostitute sense is asemantic loan fromChinese雞 /鸡(“female prostitute”, literally“chicken”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ajam/
Rhymes:-ajam,-jam,-am
(Kelantan-Pattani)IPA^(key): [ajɛ̃ː]
Audio(Malaysia): (file)

Noun

ayam (Jawi spellingايم,pluralayam-ayam,informal 1st possessiveayamku,2nd possessiveayammu,3rd possessiveayamnya)

chicken(bird)
chicken(meat)
(slang)female prostitute
Synonym:pelacur

Synonyms

manuk /مانوق

Derived terms

Descendants

Indonesian:ayam
Madurese:ajâm

Further reading

“ayam” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

animal

Masbate Sorsogon

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Masbatenyo

Etymology

FromBikol Centralayam, fromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog
Synonym:ido

Miraya Bikol

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayám

dog

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Ratagnon

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Romblomanon

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Sakizaya

Etymology

CompareMalayayam/hayam andIndonesianayam.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /a.ˈjam/,[a.ˈjam]

Noun

ayam

bird

Southern Catanduanes Bicolano

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈʔajam/[ˈʔaː.jɐm]
Rhymes:-ajam
Syllabification:a‧yam

Noun

ayam (Baybayin spellingᜀᜌᜋ᜔)(archaic)

guard dog
Synonym:aso

See also

ganid(“hunting dog”)

Further reading

“ayam”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qayam₂”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Anagrams

maya,yama

Waray Sorsogon

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

Waray-Waray

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

dog

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayám

dog

Yogad

Etymology

FromProto-Philippine*qayam, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qayam.

Noun

ayam

animal

Zazaki

Noun

ayam

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