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aver

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:avér,avèr,avēr,avêr,avër,anda ver

Languages (15)

English

Franco-Provençal • Italian • Ladino • Middle English • Norman • Occitan • Old French • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Occitan • Old Spanish • Portuguese • Romani • Spanish • Venetan

Page categories

English

[edit]

WOTD – 30 April 2021

aver (third-person singular simple presentavers,present participleaverring,simple past and past participleaverred)

(ambitransitive) Toassert thetruth of (something); toaffirm (something) withconfidence; todeclare (something) in apositivemanner.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton], “Causes of Heroicall Loue, Temperature, Full Diet, Idlenesse, Place, Climat, &c.”, inThe Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC, partition 3, section 2, member 2, subsection 1,page209:
  A rare thing to ſee a yong man or woman, that liues idlely, and fares well, of what condition ſoeuer, not to bee in loue.Vbicumqꝫ ſecuritas, ibi libido dominatur, luſt & ſecurity domineere together, as S^tHieromeauerreth.
- 1660,Samuel Fisher, “[Rusticus ad Academicos in Exercitationibus Expostulatoriis, Apologeticis Quatuor. The Rustick’s Alarm to the Rabbies: Or, The Country Correcting the University and Clergy, and (Not without Good Cause) Contesting for the Truth, against the Nursing Mothers and Their Children. In Four Apologetical and Expostulatory Exercitations; [...]] The Third Apologetical, and Expostulatory Exercitation”, inThe Testimony of Truth Exalted, […],[London?]:[s.n.], published1679,→OCLC, chapter I,page411:
  Now as to the Scriptures being the Word of God, and evidently known to be ſo, or evidencing themſelves to be ſo, and that of right, and properly they are to be ſo called; all which thou J. O. very abſolutelyaverreſt,[…]
- 1662 (indicated as1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, inHudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn andHenry Herringman, […], published1678,→OCLC; republished inA[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor,Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire:University Press,1905,→OCLC,page31:
  Chiron, the four-legg'd Bard, had both / A Beard and Tail of his own growth; / And yet by Authors 'tisaverr'd, / He made use onely of his Beard.
- 1701, Lawrence Smith, “[First Discourse on2 Timothy 1:10]”, inThe Evidence of Things Not Seen: Or, The Immortality of the Human Soul, and the Separate Condition thereof in the Other World, Asserted and Made Manifest: […], London: […] Thomas Speed, […],→OCLC,page 1:
  [T]he partial Infidel[…]averreth the Sleep or Inſenſibility of the Soul both in good and bad perſons, from the time of their Deceaſe hence until their Reſurrection;[…]
- 1819, Miching Mallecho [pseudonym;Percy Bysshe Shelley], “Peter Bell the Third”, in[Mary] Shelley, editor,The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], new edition, London:Edward Moxon […], published1840,→OCLC, part the second (The Devil), stanza 1,page239:
  The Devil, I safely canaver, / Has neither hoof, nor tail, nor sting; / Nor is he, as some sages swear, / A spirit, neither here nor there, / In nothing—yet in everything.
- 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, “Cetology”, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page156:
  An Irish authoravers that the Earl of Leicester, on bended knees, did likewise present to her highness another horn, pertaining to a land beast of the unicorn nature.
- 1939 August 25, “Ding-Dong! The Witch Is Dead”, inYip Harburg (lyrics),Harold Arlen (music),The Wizard of Oz (soundtrack),Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:
  As Coroner, I mustaver, I thoroughly examined her. / And she's not only merely dead, she's really most sincerely dead.
- 1997, Frederick W. Case, Jr.; Roberta B. Case, “The North American Trilliums”, inTrilliums, Portland, Or.:Timber Press,→ISBN,page109:
  Horticulturalist Richard Lighty has a form [ofTrillium grandiflorum] that heavers to open almost a cerise-red.
- 2007 July 26,European Court of Human Rights (Fifth Section),Peev v. Bulgaria (Application no. 64209/01)‎^[1], Strasbourg, paragraph 19:
  In the meantime, on 5 June 2000, the applicant had brought a civil action against the Prosecutor's Office. He alleged that the termination of his contract had been unlawful and sought reinstatement and compensation for loss of salary. Heaverred,inter alia, that the climate in the Supreme Cassation Prosecutor's Office had deteriorated as a result of the actions of the Chief Prosecutor.
- 2010, Justiciary of Scotland, “Glossary”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[2], archived fromthe original on19 August 2019:
  Aver: To state or allege
- 2019 April 14, Alex McLevy, “Winter is Here onGame of Thrones’ Final Season Premiere (Newbies)”, inThe A.V. Club‎^[3], archived fromthe original on18 December 2020:
  [W]hen Yara tells him he picked the losing side, heavers that he might just as soon head back to the Iron Islands—"But first, I'm gonna fuck the queen" [...]
- 2025 June 14, Ludovic Hunter-Tilney, “James Blake's fight against ‘free music’”, inFT Weekend, Life & Arts, page12:
  “I think what we're witnessing is a groundswell of independent thinking, people taking things into their own hands,” heavers.
(ambitransitive, law) Tojustify orprove (anallegation orplea that one hasmade).
(transitive, obsolete) Toavouch, prove, orverify theexistence orhappening of (something), or tooffer to do so.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene v],page396, column 2:
  […] I return'd with ſimular proofe enough, / To make the NobleLeonatus mad, / By wounding his beleefe in her Renowne, / With tokens thus, and thus:auerring notes / Of Chamber-hanging, Pictures, this her Bracelet / (Oh cunning how I got) nay ſome markes / Of ſecret on her perſon, that he could not / But thinke her bond of Chaſtity quite crack'd, / I hauing tane the forfeyt.
- 1641 May,John Milton, “The Second Book”, inOf Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England: And the Causes that hitherto have Hindred it. […],[London]: […] Thomas Vnderhill,→OCLC; republished in Will Taliaferro Hale, editor,Of Reformation Touching Church-Discipline in England (Yale Studies in English; LIV), New Haven, Conn.:Yale University Press,1916,→OCLC,page54:
  Upon a time the Body summon'd all the Members to meet in the Guild for the common good (asAesops Chroniclesaverre many stranger Accidents) the head by right takes the first seat, and next to it a huge and monstrous Wen little lesse than the Head it selfe, growing to it by a narrower excrescency.
- 1841 December,R[ichard] R[obert] Madden, “Address on Slavery in Cuba, Presented to the General Anti-slavery Convention”, inThe Churchman’s Monthly Review, London: R. B. Seeley and W. Burnside; and sold by L. and G. Seeley, […],→OCLC,page705:
  [A]lthough thouaverrest this, andaverrest it truly, we are nevertheless constrained to plead guilty to the possession of so much of this sensibility [a refusal to hear details] (call it "sickly" if thou wilt) as that they case once proved, our feeling of duty refuses to sustain us any longer against that combined and overwhelming influence of shattered nerves and a sickened heart.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofaver
	present tense	past tense
infinitive	(to)aver

1st-person singular	aver	averred
2nd-person singular	aver,averrest^†	averred,averredst^†
3rd-person singular	avers,averreth^†	averred
plural	aver	averred

subjunctive	aver	averred

imperative	aver	—

participles	averring	averred

^†Archaic orobsolete.

Synonyms

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(assert the truth):swear

Derived terms

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Related terms

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averment

Translations

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to assert the truth of (something); to affirm (something) with confidence; to declare (something) in a positive manner

Bulgarian:твърдя (bg)(tvǎrdja),заявявам (bg)(zajavjavam),настоявам (bg)(nastojavam)
Czech:tvrdit (cs) impf,prohlašovat (cs) impf,ujišťovat (cs) impf
French:affirmer (fr)
Italian:asserire (it)
Polish:zatwierdzać (pl) impf,zatwierdzić (pl) pf
Russian:утвержда́ть (ru) n(utverždátʹ),заявля́ть (ru) n(zajavljátʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:izjaviti (sh),ustvrditi (sh)
Spanish:asegurar (es)
Turkish:iddia etmek (tr),ileri sürmek (tr)

to prove or justify (an allegation or plea that one has made)

Bulgarian:доказвам (bg)(dokazvam)
Polish:zapewniać (pl) impf,zapewnić (pl) pf
Russian:дока́зывать (ru) n(dokázyvatʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:potkrepiti (sh),potkrijepiti (sh)
Turkish:kanıtlamak (tr)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishaver,avere(“workhorse; any beast of burden (?); things which are owned, possessions, property, wealth; state of being rich, wealth; ownership, possession”) [and other forms],^[2]^[3] and then either:

fromOld Frenchaver,aveir,avoir(“possession, property; (collectively) beasts of burden; domestic animals; cattle”) (modernFrenchavoir(“asset, possession”)), fromaveir,avoir(“to have”), fromLatinhabēre(“to have, hold; to have, own (possessions)”),^[4] fromProto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-, *ǵʰeh₁bʰ-(“to grab, take”); or
fromOld Englisheafor(“workhorse; tenant’s obligation to transport goods”), further etymology uncertain.^[2]

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈeɪvə/
- Homophone:Ava
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈeɪvɚ/

Noun

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aver (pluralavers)

(British, dialectal, archaic) Abeast of burden; chiefly aworkhorse, but also aworking ox or otheranimal.
(Northern England, Scotland, dialectal, archaic) Anold,uselesshorse; anag.
- 1820 March, [Walter Scott], chapter VIII, inThe Monastery. A Romance. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and forArchibald Constable and Co., andJohn Ballantyne, […],→OCLC,page214:
  […] Gilbert has but two half-starved cowardly peasants to follow him, and but an auld jadedaver to ride upon, fitter for the plough than for manly service;[…]

References

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^“averren,v.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
↑^2.0^2.1“āver,n.(1)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
^“avēr,n.(2)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
^“aver,n.”, inOED Online⁠, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2021.

Anagrams

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AVRE,Rave,Vera,evar,rave,vare,vera

Franco-Provençal

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Verb

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aver(Old Dauphinois)

alternative form ofavêr(“tohave”)

References

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Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “habēre”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume4: G H I,page361

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈver/
Homophone:haver
Rhymes:-er
Hyphenation:a‧vér

Verb

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aver (apocopated)

apocopic form ofavere

Anagrams

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vera

Ladino

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Etymology

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FromOld Spanishaver, fromLatinhabēre(“hold, have”).

Verb

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aver (Hebrew spellingאביר)

tohave
(impersonal, in third person singular only) toexist; “there is”, “there are” (ay); “there was”, “there were” (avia)

Middle English

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchaver,aveir,avoir(“possession, property; (collectively) beasts of burden; domestic animals; cattle”) (modernFrenchavoir(“asset, possession”)), fromaveir,avoir(“to have”), fromLatinhabēre(“to have, hold; to have, own (possessions)”),^[1] fromProto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-, *ǵʰeh₁bʰ-(“to grab, take”). Cognate withMiddle Frenchavoir,Normanaver,aveir.

Noun

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aver (pluralavers)

belongings,possessions,property,wealth

References

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^“avēr,n.(2)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Norman

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Alternative forms

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aveir(Guernsey)

Etymology

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FromOld Frenchaveir, archaic form ofavoir, fromLatinhabēre(“have, hold, possess”).

Verb

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aver

(Jersey, alternative form in Guernsey) tohave

Conjugation

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Conjugation of the verbaver in Norman

		singular			plural
infinitive			aver
gerund			ayant
auxiliary			aver¹
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ieu		–
		plural		–		–
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		jeo (j')	tu (t')	il, elle, on	nos	vos	il, elles
	present	ai	as	a	avons	avez	ont
	imperfect	avais	avais	avait	avions	aviez	avaient
	preterite	eus	eus	eut	eûnmes	eûtes	eûtent
	future	éthai	éthas	étha	éthons	éthez	éthont
	conditional	éthais	éthais	éthait	éthions	éthiez	éthaient

subjunctive		que jeo (j')	que tu (t')	qu'il, qu'elle, qu'on	que nos	que vos	qu'il, qu'elles
	present	aie	aies	ait	ayons	ayiz	aient
	imperfect	eûsse	eûsses	eûsse	eûssions	eûssyiz or eûssiez	eûssent

imperative		—	tu	—	nos	vos	—
imperative			ai		ayons	ayizor ayez
¹Used with past participles. ²Archaic or literary forms.

Derived terms

[edit]

aver bouonne main(“to have green fingers”)
aver cours(“to be legal tender”)
aver d's ièrs dé caûque-souothis(“to have good eyesight”)
aver l's ièrs pus grands qué l'ventre(“to have eyes bigger than one's belly”)
aver l'tchoeu d'vômi(“to feel sick”)
aver l'vent souôs vèrgue(“to scud before the wind”)
aver un yi tchi dit m'luque à l'aut'(“to have a squint”)

Occitan

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitanaver,haver, fromLatinhabēre(“to have, hold, keep”). Cognate withFrenchavoir,Italianavere,Portuguesehaver,Romanianavea,avere, andSardinian (Campidaneseairi,Logudoreseàere),Spanishhaber, andEnglishaver(borrowed via Old French).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /aˈbe/
Audio(Béarn): (file)

Verb

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aver

tohave; topossess
Synonym:possedir
(auxiliary) tohave

Conjugation

[edit]

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		aver			aver agut
gerund		avent			use gerund ofaver + past participle
past participle		agut			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ai	as	a	avèm	avètz	an
	imperfect	aviái	aviás	aviá	aviam	aviatz	avián
	preterite	aguèri	aguères	aguèt	aguèrem	aguèretz	aguèron
	future	aurai	auràs	aurà	aurem	auretz	auràn
	conditional	auriái	auriás	auriá	auriam	auriatz	aurián
	conditional 2nd form¹	aguèra	aguèras	aguèra	agueram	agueratz	aguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	aja	ajas	aja	ajam	ajatz	ajan
	imperfect	aguèsse	aguèsses	aguèsse	aguèssem	aguèssetz	aguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			aja		ajam	ajatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Niçard

		simple			compound
infinitive		aver,aguer [avˈe],[aɡˈe]			averaugut,agut [ɔu̯ɡˈy(te)],[aɡˈy(te)]
gerund		avènt,aguènt [avˈɛ̃ŋ],[aɡˈɛ̃ŋ]			use gerund ofèstre + past participle
past participle		augut,agut [ɔu̯ɡˈy(te)],[aɡˈy(te)]			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	ai [ˈai̯]	as [ˈas]	a [ˈa]	avèm [avˈɛ̃ŋ]	avètz [avˈɛs]	an [ˈãŋ]
	imperfect	avii [avˈiji]	avies [avˈijes]	avia [avˈija]	aviavam [avjavˈãŋ]	aviavatz [avjavˈas]	avìon [avˈiju(ŋ)]
	preterite	auguèri¹,aiguèri¹,aguèri¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛʀi],[ai̯ɡˈɛʀi],[aɡˈɛʀi]	auguères¹,aiguères¹,aguères¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛʀes],[ai̯ɡˈɛʀes],[aɡˈɛʀes]	auguèt¹,aiguèt¹,aguèt¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛ],[ai̯ɡˈɛ],[aɡˈɛ]	augueriam¹,aigueriam¹,agueriam¹ [ɔu̯ɡeʀjˈãŋ],[ai̯ɡeʀjˈãŋ],[aɡeʀjˈãŋ]	augueriatz¹,aigueriatz¹,agueriatz¹ [ɔu̯ɡeʀjˈas],[ai̯ɡeʀjˈas],[aɡeʀjˈas]	auguèron¹,aiguèron¹,aguèron¹ [ɔu̯ɡˈɛʀu(ŋ)],[ai̯ɡˈɛʀu(ŋ)],[aɡˈɛʀu(ŋ)]
	future	aurai [ɔu̯ʀˈai̯]	auràs [ɔu̯ʀˈas]	aurà [ɔu̯ʀˈa]	aurèm [ɔu̯ʀˈɛ̃ŋ]	aurètz [ɔu̯ʀˈɛs]	auràn [ɔu̯ʀˈãŋ]
	conditional	aurii [ɔu̯ʀˈiji]	auries [ɔu̯ʀˈijes]	auria [ɔu̯ʀˈija]	auriavam [ɔu̯ʀjavˈãŋ]	auriavatz [ɔu̯ʀjavˈas]	aurìon [ɔu̯ʀˈiju(ŋ)]
	conditional 2nd form¹
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense ofaver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense ofaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	augui,aigui,agui [ˈau̯ɡi],[ˈai̯ɡi],[ˈaɡi]	augues,aigues,agues [ˈau̯ɡes],[ˈai̯ɡes],[ˈaɡes]	augue,aigue,ague [ˈau̯ɡe],[ˈai̯ɡe],[ˈaɡe]	auguem,aiguem,aguem [ɔu̯ɡˈẽŋ],[ai̯ɡˈẽŋ],[aɡˈẽŋ]	auguetz,aiguetz,aguetz [ɔu̯ɡˈes],[ai̯ɡˈes],[aɡˈes]	augon,aigon,agon [ˈau̯ɡu(ŋ)],[ˈai̯ɡu(ŋ)],[ˈaɡu(ŋ)]
	imperfect	auguessi,aiguessi,aguessi [ɔu̯ɡˈesi],[ai̯ɡˈesi],[aɡˈesi]	auguesses,aiguesses,aguesses [ɔu̯ɡˈeses],[ai̯ɡˈeses],[aɡˈeses]	auguesse,aiguesse,aguesse [ɔu̯ɡˈese],[ai̯ɡˈese],[aɡˈese]	auguessiam²,aiguessiam²,aguessiam²,auguessèm,aiguessèm,aguessèm [ɔu̯ɡesjˈãŋ],[ai̯ɡesjˈãŋ],[aɡesjˈãŋ],[ɔu̯ɡesˈɛ̃ŋ],[ai̯ɡesˈɛ̃ŋ],[aɡesˈɛ̃ŋ]	auguessiatz²,aiguessiatz²,aguessiatz²,auguessètz,aiguessètz,aguessètz [ɔu̯ɡesjˈas],[ai̯ɡesjˈas],[aɡesjˈas],[ɔu̯ɡesˈɛs],[ai̯ɡesˈɛs],[aɡesˈɛs]	auguesson,aiguesson,aguesson [ɔu̯ɡˈesu(ŋ)],[ai̯ɡˈesu(ŋ)],[aɡˈesu(ŋ)]
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			augue,aigue,ague [ˈau̯ɡe],[ˈai̯ɡe],[ˈaɡe]		auguem,aiguem,aguem [ɔu̯ɡˈẽŋ],[ai̯ɡˈẽŋ],[aɡˈẽŋ]	auguetz,aiguetz,aguetz [ɔu̯ɡˈes],[ai̯ɡˈes],[aɡˈes]	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
¹ : archaic ² : formal

Derived terms

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aver luòc

Old French

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

aver

alternative form ofavoir

Noun

[edit]

averoblique singular, m (oblique pluralavers,nominative singularavers,nominative pluralaver)

alternative form ofavoir
- c.1150, Thomas d'Angleterre,Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition,→ISBN, page216, line2832:
  de sesavers li volt mustrer.
  he wants to show his possessions to her.

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Alternative forms

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haver(latinized form)

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinhabēre(“to have, to hold, to possess”). Cognate withOld Spanish andOld Occitanaver,Old Frenchaveir.

Pronunciation

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(Galicia)IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/
(Portugal)IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/,/aˈveɾ/

Verb

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aver

tohave
Pedroa duas filhas.
Pedrohas two daughters.
toexist

Conjugation

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^{The templateTemplate:roa-opt-conj (aver) does not use the parameter(s):1=2=haver
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.}

Conjugation ofaver

gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver + past participle
infinitive				aver
gerund		simple		avendo
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		avudo,avido		avudos,avidos
		feminine		avuda,avida		avudas,avidas
present participle				avente		aventes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	ei,ajo	ás	á,ai	avemos	avedes	an
	imperfect	avia	avias	avia	aviamos,avíamos	aviades,avíades	avian
	preterite	ouve,oue	ouveste,ouviste, ouvesche,ouvische, ouveche, *ouviche	ouve,ouvo, *oue	ouvemos	ouveron	foron
	pluperfect	ouvera	ouveras	ouvera	ouveramos,ouvéramos	ouverades,ouvérades	ouveran
	future	averei	averás	averá	averemos	averedes	averán
	conditional	averia	averias	averia	averiamos,averíamos	averiades,averíades	averian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect ofhaver + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect anterior	simple pluperfect ofhaver + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	aja	ajas	aja	ajamos	ajades	ajan
	imperfect	ouvesse	ouvesses	ouvesse	ouvessemos,ouvéssemos	ouvessedes,ouvéssedes	ouvessen
	future	ouver,oer	ouveres	ouver,ouer,oer	ouvermos,ouermos	ouverdes	ouveren,oueren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	—	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	ave	—	ajamos	avede	—
negative		—	non ajas	—	non ajamos	non ajades	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		aver	averes	aver	avermos	averdes	averen

Descendants

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Galician:haber
Portuguese:haver

Old Occitan

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Alternative forms

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haver

Etymology

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FromLatinhabēre(“to have, hold, keep”). Cognate withOld Frenchavoir,aver,aveir,avoyr,Old Sardinianavere, andOld Spanishaver.

Verb

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aver

tohave; topossess
- c.1185, Guerau de Cabrera,Ensenhamen:
  Jes gran saber
  no potzaver,
  si fors non eis de ta reion.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

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Occitan:aver

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European*gʰeh₁bʰ-

Proto-Italic*haβēō

Latinhabeō

Old Spanishaver

FromLatinhabeō, habēre(“to have, hold, keep”). Cognate withOld Frenchavoir,aver,aveir,avoyr, andOld Occitanaver,haver.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈβeɾ/

Verb

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aver

tohave
Pedroha dos fijas.
Pedrohas two daughters.

Descendants

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Ladino:aver /אביר
Spanish:haber

Portuguese

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Verb

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aver (first-person singular present indicativeei,past participleavido)

obsolete spelling ofhaver

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Noun

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aver m (pluralaveres)

obsolete spelling ofhaver

Romani

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Alternative forms

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kaver,vaver

Etymology

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Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀅𑀯𑀭(avara), fromSanskritअपर(apara).

Adjective

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aver

other

References

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Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ápara”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page20
Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “avér”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page14
Marcel Courthiade (2009), “aver B-ćham: -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page68

Spanish

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Verb

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aver

obsolete spelling ofhaber

Conjugation

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This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Venetan

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Alternative forms

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gaver

Etymology

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FromLatinhabēre.

Verb

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aver

(transitive) tohave
(transitive) topossess

Conjugation

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* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofaver (irregular)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	aver
auxiliary verb		aver	gerund		avéndo
past participle		vùo,avudo,vudo,vù
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	mi	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
present	go,ò	(te)ghè, (te)ga	(el/ła)ga, (el/ła)à	avémo,gavémo,òn,avòn	avì	(i/łe)ga, (i/łe)à
imperfect	avéa,gavéa	(te)avivi, (te)avevi	(el/ła)avéa, (el/ła)gavéa	avévimo	avivi,avevi	(i/łe)avéa, (i/łe)gavéa
future	avarò	(te)avarè	(el/ła)avarà	avarémo,avaròn	avarè	(i/łe)avarà
conditional	avarìa,averàve,gavaria	(te)avarisi	(el/ła)avarìa, (el/ła)averàve, (el/ła)gavaria	avarìsimo	avarisi	(i/łe)avarìa, (i/łe)averàve, (i/łe)gavaria
subjunctive	che mi	che ti	che eło / eła	che noialtri / noialtre	che voialtri / voialtre	che łuri / łore
present	abia	(te)abi	(el/ła)abia	avémo	avì	(i/łe)abia
imperfect	avése	(te)avisi	(el/ła)avése	avésimo	avisi	(i/łe)avése
imperative	—	ti	eło / eła	noialtri / noialtre	voialtri / voialtre	łuri / łore
imperative	—	(te)abi	(el/ła)abia	avémo	avì	(i/łe)abia

References

[edit]

Silvano Belloni (2009),Grammatica Veneta [Venetan Grammar]‎^[4] (in Italian), Esedra Editrice,→ISBN, page75

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