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avenir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:à venir

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinadvenīre(“to come to, to arrive”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /abeˈniɾ/[a.β̞eˈniɾ]
Rhymes:-iɾ
Syllabification:a‧ve‧nir

Verb

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avenir

(dated) tohappen
Synonyms:asoceder,aportar,acaecer
(reflexive) toagree
Synonyms:casar,combalachar,averiguar

Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “avenir”, inDiccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana,→ISBN

Catalan

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Alternative forms

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avindre

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinadvenīre(“to come to, to arrive”).Doublet ofadvenir.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central)[ə.βəˈni]
IPA^(key): (Balearic)[ə.vəˈni]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[a.veˈniɾ]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)

Verb

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avenir (first-person singular presentavinc,first-person singular preteriteavinguí,past participleavingut);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

(transitive) tomake (different people)agree, tocause tocome to terms
(reflexive) (reciprocal) tocome to terms, to accept an agreement
Al final les dues parts s'hanavingut
In the end, both sides havecome to terms
(reflexive) (reciprocal) toget along with someone, without conflict
Avenir-se com a bons germans
Toget along like good brothers
(reflexive) toaccept a fact
No me'n pucavenir que en Manel s'hagi mort.
I can'taccept that Manel is dead.
(reflexive) (+ prepositionA + infinitive) toagree to do something
El Papa es vaavenir a gravar un pòdcast.
The Popeagreed to record a podcast

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofavenir (third conjugation, without-eix-, irregular, with velar infix)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			avenir
gerund			avenint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		avingut		avinguda
		plural		avinguts		avingudes
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	avinc	avens	avé	avenim	aveniu	avenen
	imperfect	avenia	avenies	avenia	aveníem	aveníeu	avenien
	future	avindré	avindràs	avindrà	avindrem	avindreu	avindran
	preterite	avinguí	avingueres	avingué	avinguérem	avinguéreu	avingueren
	conditional	avindria	avindries	avindria	avindríem	avindríeu	avindrien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	avingui	avinguis	avingui	avinguem	avingueu	avinguin
	imperfect	avingués	avinguessis	avingués	avinguéssim	avinguéssiu	avinguessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	avén	avingui	avinguem	aveniu	avinguin
	negative (no)	—	no avinguis	no avingui	no avinguem	no avingueu	no avinguin

Derived terms

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desavenir-se

French

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Etymology

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From the expressiontempsàvenir ("time (that is) to come"). Cf. also Old Frenchavenir.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /av.niʁ/
Audio: (file)
Audio(France (Toulouse)): (file)
Audio(France (Vosges)): (file)
Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)
Audio(France (Somain)): (file)

Noun

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avenir m (pluralavenirs)

future
Synonym:futur
Antonyms:passé,présent

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Ladino

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Alternative forms

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avinir

Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchavenir.^[1]

Noun

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avenir m (Hebrew spellingאב׳יניר)^[1]

future(thetime ahead; thosemoments yet to beexperienced)
Antonym:pasado
- 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano,Por el plazer de kontar‎^[1],page362:
  Yo me fui para partisipar al programa de viernes en el otel “Moria‐Plaza” en Yerushalayim, ande do, por radio, una recheta de kuzina, i Tamar se kedó a azerse predizir elavenir.
  I left to participate in the Friday programme in theMoria‐Plaza hotel in Jerusalem/al-Quds, where I gave a cooking recipe through the radio, and Tamar stayed to predict thefuture.

Derived terms

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por el avenir

References

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↑^1.0^1.1“avenir”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Old French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinadveniō, advenīre(“to come to, to arrive”). Cf. also the inherited doubletaveindre,avoindre,advaindre(“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form*advenĭre or influenced byateindre,ataindre (modernatteindre).

Verb

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avenir

tohappen

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stemavien distinct from the unstressed stemaven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation ofavenir (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		avenir			avoiravenu
gerund		enavenant			gerund ofavoir + past participle
present participle		avenant
past participle		avenu
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	avieng,avien	aviens	avient	avenons	avenez	avienent
	imperfect	avenoie,aveneie	avenoies,aveneies	avenoit,aveneit	aveniiens,aveniens	aveniiez,aveniez	avenoient,aveneient
	preterite	avin	avenis	avint	avenimes	avenistes	avindrent,avinrent
	future	avendrai	avendras	avendra	avendrons	avendroiz,avendreiz,avendrez	avendront
	conditional	avendroie,avendreie	avendroies,avendreies	avendroit,avendreit	avendriiens,avendriens	avendriiez,avendriez	avendroient,avendreient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense ofavoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense ofavoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense ofavoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	aviegne	aviegnes	aviegne	aviegniens,aviegnons	aviegniez	aviegnent
simple tenses	imperfect	avenisse	avenisses	avenist	avenissons,avenissiens	avenissoiz,avenissez,avenissiez	avenissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	avien	—	avenons	avenez	—

Descendants

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French:advenir,avenir(verb)

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinadvenīre.Doublet ofadvenir. Cognate with archaicEnglishadvene.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /abeˈniɾ/[a.β̞eˈniɾ]
Rhymes:-iɾ
Syllabification:a‧ve‧nir

Verb

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avenir (first-person singular presentavengo,first-person singular preteriteavine,past participleavenido)

(transitive) toreconcile
(reflexive) toagree,accept
avenirse en algo ―toagree on something
avenirse a hacer algo ―toagree to do something
avenirse con alguien ―toget along with someone
avenirse a algo ―toaccept; to resign oneself to something
- 2020, Miguel Ángel Solla Gutiérrez,La República sitiada:
  En consecuencia,se avinieron a negociar, a lo que también ayudó el gobernador civil, deseoso de alcanzar un acuerdo que implicara a todas las fuerzas de la izquierda santanderina.
  As a result, theyagreed to negotiate, helped by the civil governor, eager to attain an agreement involving all Santander's left.
tomatch
(intransitive, dated) tohappen

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofavenir (irregular; e-ie-i alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			avenir
gerund			aviniendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		avenido		avenida
		plural		avenidos		avenidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	avengo	avienes^{^tú} avenís^{^vos}	aviene	avenimos	avenís	avienen
	imperfect	avenía	avenías	avenía	aveníamos	aveníais	avenían
	preterite	avine	aviniste	avino	avinimos	avinisteis	avinieron
	future	avendré	avendrás	avendrá	avendremos	avendréis	avendrán
	conditional	avendría	avendrías	avendría	avendríamos	avendríais	avendrían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	avenga	avengas^{^tú} avengás^{^vos²}	avenga	avengamos	avengáis	avengan
	imperfect (ra)	aviniera	avinieras	aviniera	aviniéramos	avinierais	avinieran
	imperfect (se)	aviniese	avinieses	aviniese	aviniésemos	avinieseis	aviniesen
	future¹	aviniere	avinieres	aviniere	aviniéremos	aviniereis	avinieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		avén^{^tú} avení^{^vos}	avenga	avengamos	avenid	avengan
	negative		no avengas	no avenga	no avengamos	no avengáis	no avengan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofavenir (irregular; e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveavenir	dative	avenirme	avenirte	avenirle,avenirse	avenirnos	aveniros	avenirles,avenirse
with infinitiveavenir	accusative	avenirme	avenirte	avenirlo,avenirla,avenirse	avenirnos	aveniros	avenirlos,avenirlas,avenirse

with gerundaviniendo	dative	aviniéndome	aviniéndote	aviniéndole,aviniéndose	aviniéndonos	aviniéndoos	aviniéndoles,aviniéndose
with gerundaviniendo	accusative	aviniéndome	aviniéndote	aviniéndolo,aviniéndola,aviniéndose	aviniéndonos	aviniéndoos	aviniéndolos,aviniéndolas,aviniéndose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeavén	dative	avenme	avente	avenle	avennos	not used	avenles
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeavén	accusative	avenme	avente	avenlo,avenla	avennos	not used	avenlos,avenlas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeavení	dative	avenime	avenite	avenile	aveninos	not used	aveniles
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeavení	accusative	avenime	avenite	avenilo,avenila	aveninos	not used	avenilos,avenilas

with formal second-person singular imperativeavenga	dative	avéngame	not used	avéngale,avéngase	avénganos	not used	avéngales
with formal second-person singular imperativeavenga	accusative	avéngame	not used	avéngalo,avéngala,avéngase	avénganos	not used	avéngalos,avéngalas

with first-person plural imperativeavengamos	dative	not used	avengámoste	avengámosle	avengámonos	avengámoos	avengámosles
with first-person plural imperativeavengamos	accusative	not used	avengámoste	avengámoslo,avengámosla	avengámonos	avengámoos	avengámoslos,avengámoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeavenid	dative	avenidme	not used	avenidle	avenidnos	aveníos	avenidles
with informal second-person plural imperativeavenid	accusative	avenidme	not used	avenidlo,avenidla	avenidnos	aveníos	avenidlos,avenidlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeavengan	dative	avénganme	not used	avénganle	avéngannos	not used	avénganles,avénganse
with formal second-person plural imperativeavengan	accusative	avénganme	not used	avénganlo,avénganla	avéngannos	not used	avénganlos,avénganlas,avénganse

Derived terms

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Related terms

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advenir

Movatterモバイル変換

Asturian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Related terms

References

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Ladino

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

References

Old French

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading