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aut

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Aut,AUT,áut,aut',andaut-

Translingual

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Symbol

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aut

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAustral.

See also

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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aut

  1. genitiveplural ofauto

Ladin

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Etymology

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FromLatinaltus.

Adjective

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aut m (feminine singularauta, masculine pluralauc, feminine pluralautes)

  1. high

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*auti, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ewti(on the other hand), from*h₂ew. Cognate withautem,Ancient Greekαὖ(),αὖτε(aûte),αὐτός(autós),αὐτάρ(autár).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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aut

  1. or
    Aut Caesaraut nihil.Allor nothing. (literally, “Either a Caesaror nothing.”)
    Aut disceaut discēde.Either you learn,or go away.
    • 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe Condita3.16.4:
      nemo tribunosaut plebem timebat
      nobody feared the tribunesor the plebs
    • 405CE,Jerome,Vulgate Tobiae.3.19:
      [] etaut ego indigna fuī illīsaut illī mihi forsitan dignī nōn fuērunt.
      [] andeither I was unworthy for them,or they perhaps were not worthy for me.
  2. otherwise,or else(a consequence of the condition that the previous is false)
    Accipe nummōs nōnāgintā —aut nūllōs![1]
    Take 90 sesterces —or none at all!
  3. Introduces a correction to the previous words or an afterthought remark.

Usage notes

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  • (or): Equivalent to “eitheror” when placed before each coordinated element (“autaut”).

Descendants

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  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian:a
  • Balkano-Romance:
    • Romanian:au
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican:o
    • Italian:o,od
      • Sardinian:o
    • Neapolitan:o
    • Sicilian:o
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Ladin:o
    • Romansch:u
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Ligurian:ò
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal:ou
    • Old French:ou
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan:o
    • Occitan:o
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese:u
    • Asturian:o,u
    • Extremaduran:o
    • Mozarabic:או(ʔw)
    • Old Galician-Portuguese:ou
      • Fala:o
      • Galician:ou
      • Portuguese:ou
    • Old Spanish:o,ho
      • Ladino:o,u,או
      • Spanish:o,u(used before words beginning with an ‘o’ sound),ò(archaic),ó(obsolete,used near numbers to avoid confusion with a zero: 2 ó 3)
        • Tagalog:o
  • Borrowings:

References

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  • aut”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aut”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aut”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • twenty years and more:viginti anni et amplius, aut plus
    • geographical knowledge:regionum terrestrium aut maritimarum scientia
  • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995),New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN
  1. ^Oerberg, Hans H. (2011),Lingua Latina per se illustrata. Pars I, Familia Romana[1], Newburyport, MA,→ISBN,→OCLC, page58

Latvian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*áutei, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃ew-. Cognates includeLithuanianaũti,Proto-Slavic*uti(to put on) (>*jьzuti,*obuti),Hittite[script needed](unu-,to adorn, decorate, lay (the table)),Latin*uō(to put on) (>exuō,induō).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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aut (transitive,1stconjugation,presentaunu,aun,aun / auju,auj,auj,pastāvu)

  1. put onfootwear (shoes,boots,socks, etc.)
    zēnsāva kājasthe boyput on footwear (lit. on his feet)
    aut kājas pastalāstoput on pastalas (simple footwear) (lit. to put one's feet into pastalas)
    aut kurpes kājastoput on shoes (lit. to put shoes on one's feet)
  2. nosēdos uz akmens un gribējuaut kājas, bet kurpes bija ļoti sabristas — I sat down on a rock and wanted toput shoes on (lit. toput (my) feet (into shoes)), but the shoes were very wet
    Žanisāva kājās stulmeņu zābakusŽanisput the long bootson (his) feet
  3. (figuratively, withkājas) toprepare for ajourney (lit. toput on footwear)
    un tūliņ ķēniņšaun kājas savu sievu meklētand quickly the kingputs on footwear to go looking for his wife

Usage notes

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Note thataut can take two complements, the footwear or the subject's feet. Either can be the direct object, in which case the other will be a locative complement (i.e., either "to put shoes on one's feet" or "to put one's feet into shoes").

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofaut (1st)
indicative(īstenībasizteiksme)imperative
(pavēlesizteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st personsgesaunu,aujuāvuaušu
2nd personsgtuaun,aujāviausiaun
3rd personsgviņš,viņaaun,aujāvaauslaiaun,auj
1st personplmēsaunam,aujamāvāmausimausim
2nd personpljūsaunat,aujatāvātausiet,
ausit
auniet
3rd personplviņi,viņasaun,aujāvaauslaiaun,auj
renarrative(atstāstījumaizteiksme)participles(divdabji)
presentaunotpresent active 1(adj.)aunošs
pastesotāvispresent active 2(adv.)audams
futureaušotpresent active 3(adv.)aunot
imperativelaiaunotpresent active 4(obj.)aunam
conditional(vēlējumaizteiksme)past activeāvis
presentautupresent passiveaunams
pastbūtuāvispast passiveauts
debitive(vajadzībasizteiksme)nominal forms
indicative(būt)jāauninfinitive(nenoteiksme)aut
conjunctive 1esotjāaunnegative infinitiveneaut
conjunctive 2jāaunotverbal nounaušana

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

Related terms

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References

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  • Derksen, Rick (2015), “auti”, inEtymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;13), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page73

Middle Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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aut

  1. second-personsingularimperfectindicative ofmynet

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinaltus.

Adjective

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aut m (feminine singularauta,masculine pluralauts,feminine pluralautas)

  1. (Provençal)high
    Antonym:bas

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishout, fromMiddle Englishout,oute, from a combination ofOld Englishūt, fromProto-Germanic*ūt; andOld Englishūte, fromProto-Germanic*ūtai, fromProto-Indo-European*úd.Doublet ofwy-.

Noun

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aut inan

  1. (sports)touch(the part of a field beyond the touchlines or goal lines)
  2. (sports) the situation when theball goes intotouch
Declension
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Declension ofaut
singularplural
nominativeautauty
genitiveautuautów
dativeautowiautom
accusativeautauty
instrumentalautemautami
locativeaucieautach
vocativeaucieauty
Derived terms
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adjective
verbs

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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aut

  1. genitiveplural ofauto

Further reading

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  • aut inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • aut in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishout.

Noun

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aut n (pluralauturi)

  1. (soccer) ballout of play

Declension

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Declension ofaut
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeautautulauturiauturile
genitive-dativeautautuluiauturiauturilor
vocativeautuleauturilor

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinaltus.

Adjective

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autm (feminine singularauta,masculine pluralauts,feminine pluralautas)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun)high

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishout.

Noun

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aut inan (Cyrillic spellingаут)

  1. (sports)sideline marking the edge of aplaying field or court,out of bounds line,touchline
  2. (sports)area outside the playing field;touch
  3. (basketball) an instance of a player stepping out of bounds or a ball touching a player while out of bounds
  4. (sports) a throw that puts the ball into play from thesidelines after it has gone out of bounds;throw-in
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