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auricula

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Auriculaandaurícula

English

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinauricula(external ear; ear).Doublet ofauricle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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auricula (pluralauriculaeorauriculas)

  1. (anatomy) Theexternal part of theear.
    Synonyms:pinna,auricle
  2. (anatomy) A smallconicalpouch projecting from eitheratrium of theheart.
    Synonyms:atrial appendage,auricular appendix,auricle
  3. (palynology) Apronouncedthickening at the corner of atriletespore, beyond the end of thelaesura.
    Synonym:valva
  4. (horticulture, plural:auriculas) Anornamentalprimrose (Primula auricula)
    Synonym:bear's ear
    • 1919, Michael Wood,The White Island[1], page122:
      Réné came on quietly, his trowel in one hand, someauricula roots in the other.

Related terms

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References

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromauris(ear) +‎-cula(diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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auricula f (genitiveauriculae);first declension

  1. diminutive ofauris:
    1. (anatomy)external ear,earlap
      • 54B.C.E.,Marcus Tullius Cicero,Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem[2]:
        Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et foreauricula infima scito molliorem.
        Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be "gentler than anyear-lap.
    2. (in general)ear
      Synonym:auris

Inflection

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First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeauriculaauriculae
genitiveauriculaeauriculārum
dativeauriculaeauriculīs
accusativeauriculamauriculās
ablativeauriculāauriculīs
vocativeauriculaauriculae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Reflexes of the early monophthongized variantōricula:

References

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  • D'Ambra, Raffaele. 1873.Vocabolario napolitano-toscano domestico di arti e mestieri. Naples: publ. by author. Page 75.
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “auricula”, inRomanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German),page52
  1. ^Grandgent, Charles H. 1927.From Latin to Italian: An historical outline of the phonology and morphology of the Italian language. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Page 45

Further reading

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  • auricula”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • auricula”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "auricula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • auricula”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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