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aul

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Aulandauł

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishAulua.

Symbol

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aul

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAulua.

See also

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English

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WOTD – 20 January 2017
The aul or village ofGimry, now in theRepublic of Dagestan, whereImam Shamil (1797–1871), the thirdImam of Dagestan, was born. It was photographed between 1905 and 1915 bySergey Prokudin-Gorsky, a pioneer of early colour photography ofRussia.

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromRussianау́л(aúl), from West (Kypchak)Turkicawul, awïl; compareKarachay-Balkarауул(awul),Bashkirауыл(awıl),Kazakhауыл(auyl) andTurkishağıl.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aul (pluralauls)

  1. Avillageencampment in theCaucasus,Central Asia or the SouthernUrals.
    • 1973,Thomas Pynchon,Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.:Viking Press,→ISBN:
      His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among theauls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.
    • 1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune; Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors,Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana; Chicago, Ill.:University of Illinois Press,→ISBN,page221:
      Bitter fighting took place forGimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject theaul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of theaul.
    • 2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, inBitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.:Cornell University Press,→ISBN,page55:
      Crossing the large plateau, they passed theauls of Megeb and Chokh before reachingGunib, a significantAvar settlement.[] The Avarauls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of theSulak River:Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.
Alternative forms
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Translations
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village encampment

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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aul

  1. Alternative form ofauld.

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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aul (pluralauls)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofawl.

Anagrams

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Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germaniu(we)le, fromOld High Germanūwila, fromProto-Germanic*uwwalǭ(owl). Cognate withGermanEule,Dutchuil,Englishowl,Icelandicugla.

Noun

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aul m

  1. (Sette Comuni)tawny owl
    Daraul khimmet ausar padarnacht.
    Theowl comes out at night.

Synonyms

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References

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  • “aul” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Estonian

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Noun

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aul

  1. adessivesingular ofau

Kavalan

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Noun

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aul

  1. atype ofshark that does notattackpeople

Synonyms

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Old Irish

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Noun

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aul ? (genitiveelo)

  1. wall

Usage notes

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The noun is probably masculine, but there is no evidence of its gender.

Inflection

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Masculine u-stem
singulardualplural
nominativeaulaulLelae
vocativeaulaulLelu
accusativeaulNaulLelu
genitiveeloH,elaHelo,elaelaeN
dativeaulLelaibelaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

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Mutation ofaul
radicallenitionnasalization
aul
(pronounced with/h/ inh-prothesis environments)
auln-aul

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanal, alle, fromOld Saxonal, all, fromProto-West Germanic*all.

Adverb

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aul

  1. already,by now,as far as,yet

Related terms

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianаул(aul).

Noun

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aul n (pluralaule)

  1. aul

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeaulaululauleaulele
genitive-dativeaulaululuiauleaulelor
vocativeaululeaulelor

Yola

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishall, fromOld Englisheall(all, every, entire, whole, universal), fromProto-West Germanic*all, fromProto-Germanic*allaz(all, whole, every), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(all).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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aul

  1. all
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page96:
      A peepeare struck ap; wough dansthaul in a ring;
      The piper struck up, we dancedall in a ring,
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page96:
      Zoo woughaul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage
      So weall fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page96:
      Zoo woughaul returnth hime, contented an gaay,
      So weall returned home, contented and gay,
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page98:
      Baakhooses an lauckès waraul ee a zweal.
      [Ovens and locks wereall in the swale.]

Determiner

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aul

  1. all
    • 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page102:
      Ye nyporèsaul, come hark to mee,
      Ye neighboursall, come hark to me,

Derived terms

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References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page23
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