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augustus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Augustus

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinAugustus.Doublet ofoogst.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.tʏs/,/ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.təs/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:au‧gus‧tus

Noun

augustus m (pluralaugustussen)

August(month)
Synonym:(archaic)oogstmaand

Descendants

Afrikaans:Augustus
Negerhollands:august
→? Caribbean Hindustani:agast
→ Caribbean Javanese:agustus
→ Indonesian:Agustus
→ Papiamentu:ougùstùs
→ Sranan Tongo:augustus
→ Trió:ahkëtë

See also

Gregorian calendar months:maanden van degregoriaanse kalenderedit

Latin

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

Augustus (honorific)

Etymology

FromProto-Italic*augostos(“amplified,increased,augmented,strengthened”), from*augos(“anincrease,augmentation”) +‎*-tos, an old neuters-stem formed to the root of Latinaugeō(“Iincrease,enlarge”). Its descendant appears in Classical Latin asaugur, auguris with shifted gender/sense ("augur") andlevelling of the-r-.^[1]^[2]

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /au̯ˈɡus.tus/,[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /au̯ˈɡus.tus/,[äu̯ˈɡust̪us]

Adjective

augustus (feminineaugusta,neuteraugustum,comparativeaugustior,superlativeaugustissimus);first/second-declension adjective

august,solemn,majestic,venerable
Alternativeletter-case form ofAugustus

Usage notes

Originally a word of religious use, but given as a title to the emperorAugustus.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
	singular				plural
nominative	augustus	augusta	augustum		augustī	augustae	augusta
genitive	augustī	augustae	augustī		augustōrum	augustārum	augustōrum
dative	augustō	augustae	augustō		augustīs
accusative	augustum	augustam	augustum		augustōs	augustās	augusta
ablative	augustō	augustā	augustō		augustīs
vocative	auguste	augusta	augustum		augustī	augustae	augusta

Related terms

See also

Augustus

References

^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “augeō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages61–62
^Moreno Morani (1984) “Augurium augur augustus: una questione di metodo”, inGlotta (in Italian), volume62,→JSTOR, pages65–71

Further reading

“augustus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“augustus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"augustus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
augustus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“augustus”, inThe Perseus Project (1999)Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
“augustus”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“augustus”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
“augustus”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Latvian

Noun

augustus m

accusative plural ofaugusts

Limburgish

LimburgishWikipedia has an article on:

augustus

Alternative forms

Augustus,augustes(alternative spellings)
auguustus(Valkenburg)
Juss(Krefeld)
Augusst,Ogusst(Eupen)

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinaugustus(“month of August”).Doublet ofougs.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.tʏs/,/ɑu̯ˈɣʏs.təs/
IPA^(key): (Maastrichtian)[ɔʋˈɣʏs.təs]
Hyphenation:au‧gus‧tus
Rhymes:-ʏstʏs,-ʏstəs

Noun

augustus

August (month)

West Frisian

Etymology

FromLatinaugustus.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔu̯ˈɡøstəs/

Noun

augustus c (pluralaugustussen)

August
Synonym:rispmoanne

Further reading

“augustus”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

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