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augment

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 3 March 2010
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishaugmenten, fromMiddle Frenchaugmenter, fromOld Frenchaugmenter, fromLate Latinaugmentare(to increase), fromLatinaugmentum(an increase, growth), fromaugere(to increase).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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augment (third-person singular simple presentaugments,present participleaugmenting,simple past and past participleaugmented)

  1. (transitive) Toincrease; to makelarger orsupplement.
    The money from renting out a spare room canaugment a salary.
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) Togrow; to increase; to becomegreater.
  3. (music) Toslow thetempo ormeter, e.g. for a dramatic or stately passage.
  4. (music) To increase aninterval, especially the largest interval in atriad, by a halfstep (chromaticsemitone).
  5. (grammar, transitive) To add an augment to.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to increase, make larger or supplementsee alsoenhance,‎boost
to become greater
to slow the tempo or meter
to increase an interval by a half step
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

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Noun

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augment (pluralaugments)

  1. (grammar) A grammatical prefix
    1. (Indo-European languages) In some languages, aprefix*é- (अ-(a-) in Sanskrit,ἐ-(e-) in Greek) indicating apast tense of a verb.
      Theaugment is found in Greek, Indo-Iranian, Armenian and Phrygian.
    2. (Celtic languages) Especially Old Irish, a preverb, usuallyro-, used to give a verb a resultative or potential meaning.
      • 1987, Kim McCone, chapter IX, inThe early Irish verb, 2nd edition, Maynooth: An Sagart, published1997,→ISBN, section 3.1, page93:
        Fundamentally theaugment characterizes a verbal action viewed from a non-contemporary standpoint, either the moment of speaking (or writing) or a further verbal action.
    3. (Bantu languages) In some languages, an additional vowel prepended to thenoun prefix.
  2. Anincrease.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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grammar: prefix indicating past tense of verb

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinaugmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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augment m (pluralaugments)

  1. increase,rise,rising
  2. (linguistics)augment
  3. (optics)magnification

Related terms

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinaugmentum or another European language.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑu̯xˈmɛnt/
  • Hyphenation:aug‧ment
  • Rhymes:-ɛnt

Noun

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augment n (pluralaugmenten,nodiminutive)

  1. (Indo-European grammar)augment(prefix before a past-tense verb)

Related terms

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinaugmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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augment m (pluralaugments)

  1. (medieval law) part of anestate which awidow couldinherit
    • Est aussi conclud et accordé qu'au lieu de douaire dont l'on a accoustumé d'user en France, ladite dame Elisabeth aura pouraugment le dot dudit mariage selon l'usage des pais du roy d'Espagne, 166,666 escus d'or sol deux tiers.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      (marriage contract of theprince of Spain and MsElisabeth of France)
      note: this quote is inMiddle French
  2. (grammar)augment
    L'augment syllabique consiste en l’addition d’une syllabe ; l'augment temporel, dans le changement d’une brève en longue.
    Syllabicaugment consists of the addition of a syllable; temporalaugment in changing it from short to long.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinaugmentum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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augment inan

  1. (grammar)augment(suffix in some Indo-European languages indicating the past tense)

Declension

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Declension ofaugment
singularplural
nominativeaugmentaugmenty
genitiveaugmentuaugmentów
dativeaugmentowiaugmentom
accusativeaugmentaugmenty
instrumentalaugmentemaugmentami
locativeaugmencieaugmentach
vocativeaugmencieaugmenty

Related terms

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adjectives
nouns

Further reading

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  • augment in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchaugment orLatinaugmentum.

Noun

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augment n (pluralaugmente)

  1. increase,growth,augmentation

Declension

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Declension ofaugment
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeaugmentaugmentulaugmenteaugmentele
genitive-dativeaugmentaugmentuluiaugmenteaugmentelor
vocativeaugmentuleaugmentelor
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