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aucun

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchalcun, fromVulgar Latin*alicunus, fromLatinaliquī +unus.[1]

Cognate withItalianalcuno,Spanishalguno,Galicianalgún,Portuguesealgum.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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aucun m (feminineaucune,masculine pluralaucuns,feminine pluralaucunes)

  1. (withne)no,none, notany
    Il n’a aucun désir de construire des temples.
    He has no desire to build temples.

Usage notes

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  • The plural formsaucuns andaucunes are now uncommon and are only used with pluralia tantum (e.g.aucuns frais "no fees," asfrais has no singular), nouns that change meaning in the plural, and multiple things considered together (e.g.aucuns deux lieux "no two places").

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Saint Dominican Creole French:

Pronoun

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aucun m (feminineaucune)

  1. (withne)none,no-one
    Aucun d’entre eux n’a été capable de répondre.
    No one among them could give an answer.
    Aucun de ses amis ne sait où il est.
    None of his friends knows where he is.

References

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  1. ^Dauzat, Albert with Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand (1964) “aucun”, inNouveau dictionnaire étymologique (in French), Paris: Librairie Larousse

Further reading

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromVulgar Latin*alicūnus.

Adjective

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aucun m (oblique and nominative feminine singularaucune)

  1. any
  2. (used with "ne")none; not any
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