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atrast

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latvian

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Etymology

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Fromat- +‎rast(to find). From an earlier meaning “to straighten up, to stand up (with something found)” (cf. the earlier meaning “to bend, to sway” ofrast), it developed the current meaning “to find.” The intransitive meaning “to wean”, “to lose a habit” is apparently derived from the other (older) meaning ofrast, “to grow.”[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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atrast (transitive,1stconjugation,presentatrodu,atrodi,atrod,pastatradu)

  1. tofind(toget, bysearching, something that had beenlost, or somethingnecessary,desired)
    atrast pazaudēto atslēgutofind the lost key
    atrast pazudušo teātra biļetitofind the lost theater tickets
    atrast noklīdušos jērustofind the lost lambs
    atrast nomaldījušos slēpotājustofind the skiers that had got lost
    atrast piemērot dzīvoklitofind a suitable apartment
    atrast vajadzīgo ielutofind the desired street
    atrast patīkamu darbutofind a nice job
    atrast darbam piemērotu cilvēkutofind the right person for the job
  2. tofind, todiscover(somethinghidden or notdirectlyaccessible; somethingforgotten,left somewhere)
    atrast diamantus taigātofind diamants in the taiga
    atrast kļūdas skolnieka darbātofind errors in a student's work
    atrast uz ielas naudas makutofind a wallet on the street
    atrast autobusā aizmirstu lietussargutofind a forgotten umbrella in the bus
    Riņņu kalnāatrasta visvecākā cilvēku apmetne Latvijāon the Riņņu mountain (was)found the oldest human settlements in Latvia
  3. tofind, todiscover, toinvent; todetermine, todeduce, tocalculate
    atrast jaunu ķīmisku savienojumutofind a new chemical compound
    atrast jaunas darbas metodestofind new work methods
    atrast vairāku skaitļu summutofind the sum of several numbers
    atrast kopējo saucēju daļskaitļiemtofind the common denominator of fractions
    atrast izeju sarežģītā situacijātofind one's way out in a difficult situation
    atrast motivāciju savam lēmumamtofind a motivation for one's decision
    atrast attaisnojumu biedra rīcībaitofind an excuse for a colleague's actions
  4. tofind(tochoosementally, e.g.words,means, etc.)
    atrast īstos vārdus, īsto atbilditofind the right words, the right answer
    atrast pareizo pieeju katram bērnamtofind the right approach for every child
  5. (oftime) tofind(todedicate, touse for somepurpose)
    atrast brīvu brīditofind a free moment (for something)
    viens vai otrs no Augusta draugiem arvienatrada laiku viņu visur pavadītone or other of Augsts' friends alwaysfound time to accompany him everywhere
  6. tofind, tomeet, tosee(tosee that someone or something is somewhere, doing something, in acertainstate)
    atrast paziņu mājāstofind a friend at home
    atrast bērnu guļamtofind the child sleeping
    kādu vakaru Gijoatrada dzīvokli tukšuone night Gijofound the apartment empty
  7. (ofqualities) tofind, tosee, toperceive
    atrast daudz vērtīga sava drauga raksturātofind a lot of valuable (features) in a friend's character
    daudz asas ironijas atrodam E. Veidenbauma satīriskajā dzejāwefind a lot of sharp irony in E. Veidenbaums' satirical poetry
  8. tofind, toget, toobtain, tohave
    atrast piekritējustofind adherents, followers
    atrast glābiņu, atbalsitofind refuge, support
    atrast prieku darbātofind joy in work
    atrast laimi ģimenētofind happiness in (one's) family
    pie krieviematradām mēs draugus, palīgusamong the Russians wefound friends, helpers
    atradusi ar ko spēlēties(she)found something to play with

atrast (intransitive,1stconjugation,presentatrodu,atrodi,atrod,pastatradu)

  1. towean, tolose aconnection, ahabit
    atrast no mājāmtowean from home
    šķiroties man vecāku nebija ne drusciņ žēl: biju it jautrs, smējos, lēkāju ap kamanām, tā ka vecmāmuļa piezīmēja: “lūk, nu, meit, kur drīz tavs dēls no tevisatradisI wasn't sorry because of my parents' divorce: I was cheerful, I laughed, jumped around the sleigh, so that my grandmother observed: “look, daughter, there he soon willwean from you”
  2. tolose askill, anability; togrowunaccustomed
    rokasatradušas no smaga darbahands (that have)grown unaccustomed to heavy work
    karavīri iegāja mežā un sāka kāpt kalnā; tas nebija viegli, jo kājas bijaatradušas staigātthe soldiers went into the forest and began to climb the hill; this was not easy, because (their) legs hadbecome unaccustomed to walking

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofatrast
indicative(īstenībasizteiksme)imperative
(pavēlesizteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st personsgesatroduatraduatradīšu
2nd personsgtuatrodiatradiatradīsiatrodi
3rd personsgviņš,viņaatrodatradaatradīslaiatrod
1st personplmēsatrodamatradāmatradīsimatradīsim
2nd personpljūsatrodatatradātatradīsiet,
atradīsit
atrodiet
3rd personplviņi,viņasatrodatradaatradīslaiatrod
renarrative(atstāstījumaizteiksme)participles(divdabji)
presentatrodotpresent active 1(adj.)atrodošs
pastesotatradispresent active 2(adv.)atrazdams
futureatradīšotpresent active 3(adv.)atrodot
imperativelaiatrodotpresent active 4(obj.)atrodam
conditional(vēlējumaizteiksme)past activeatradis
presentatrastupresent passiveatrodams
pastbūtuatradispast passiveatrasts
debitive(vajadzībasizteiksme)nominal forms
indicative(būt)jāatrodinfinitive(nenoteiksme)atrast
conjunctive 1esotjāatrodnegative infinitiveneatrast
conjunctive 2jāatrodotverbal nounatrašana

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rast”, inLatviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS,→ISBN
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