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atonement

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Perhaps fromatone +‎-ment as translation ofMedieval Latinadūnāmentum;^[1] however, the noun is found earlier than the verb (atone); and in this light, the proper etymology isat +‎onement.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /əˈtoʊnmənt/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

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atonement (countable anduncountable,pluralatonements)

Makingamends to restore adamagedrelationship;expiation.
Synonyms:compensation,indemnification,propitiation;see alsoThesaurus:atonement
- 1711 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison;Richard Steeleet al.], “FRIDAY, March 9, 1710–1711”, inThe Spectator, number 8; republished inAlexander Chalmers, editor,The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.:D[aniel] Appleton & Company,1853,→OCLC:
  When a man has been guilty of any vice, the bestatonement he can make for it is, to warn others.
  The spelling has been modernized.
- 1697-1698,John Potter,Archaeologia Graeca
  The Phocians behaved themselves with so much gallantry, that they were thought to have made a sufficientatonement for their former offense.
(theology, often with capitalized initial) Thereconciliation ofGod andmankind through the death ofJesus.
(archaic)Reconciliation;restoration offriendly relations;concord.
- 1611,The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […],→OCLC,Romans 5:11:
  by whom we have now received theatonement
- c.1593 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene iii]:
  He desires to makeatonement
  Betwixt the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers.

Derived terms

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Translations

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amends to restore a damaged relationship

Bulgarian:изкупване (bg)(izkupvane)
Catalan:expiació f
Chinese:
Mandarin:補償 /补偿 (zh)(bǔcháng),贖罪 /赎罪 (zh)(shúzuì)
Czech:odčinění n,udobření n,náprava (cs) f,usmíření n
Dutch:herstel (nl) n
Finnish:hyvitys (fi),sovitus (fi)
French:propitiation (fr) f
German:Wiedergutmachung (de) f,Versöhnung (de) f,Sühneopfer n,Ersatz (de) m
Greek:επανόρθωση (el) f(epanórthosi)
Hungarian:kiengesztelés (hu)
Italian:riconciliazione (it) f,ammenda (it),riparazione (it),redenzione (it) f
Japanese:償い (ja)(つぐない, tsugunai)
Kazakh:татуластыру(tatulastyru)
Macedonian:помиру́вање n(pomirúvanje)
Malayalam:പ്രായശ്ചിത്തം (ml)(prāyaścittaṁ)
Polish:pokuta (pl) f
Portuguese:reconciliação (pt) f
Romanian:răscumpărare (ro) f,reconciliere (ro) f,remușcare (ro) f
Russian:примире́ние (ru) n(primirénije)
Sanskrit:प्रायश्चित्त (sa) m(prāyaścitta)
Scottish Gaelic:rèite f
Serbo-Croatian:pomirenje (sh) n,pomirba (sh) f
Spanish:desagravio (es) m
Swedish:gottgörelse (sv),försoning (sv)
Turkish:tazminat (tr),telafi (tr)
Ukrainian:споку́та f(spokúta)

reconciliation of God and mankind

Arabic:كَفَّارَة f(kaffāra)
Armenian:քավություն (hy)(kʻavutʻyun)
Bulgarian:изкупление (bg)(izkuplenie)
Catalan:redempció f
Czech:vykoupení n
Dutch:boetedoening (nl) f,verzoening (nl) f
Finnish:sovitus (fi)
French:expiation (fr) f,réparation (fr) f,réconciliation (fr) f
German:Buße (de) f,Sühne (de) f,Wiedergutmachung (de) f,Sühnung f,Entsühnung (de) f
Greek:εξιλέωση (el) f(exiléosi)
Hebrew:כיפור
Hungarian:engesztelés (hu)
Italian:espiazione (it) f,riparazione (it) f,redenzione (it) f
Japanese:贖罪 (ja)(しょくざい, shokuzai),贖い (ja)(あがない, aganai)
Kazakh:өтелу(ötelu),төлеу(töleu)
Latin:luella f
Macedonian:искупу́вање n(iskupúvanje)
Persian:کفاره (fa)(kaffâre)
Portuguese:expiação (pt)
Romanian:expiere (ro) f,ispășire (ro) f,expiație (ro) f,căință (ro) f
Russian:искупле́ние (ru) n(iskuplénije),распла́та (ru) f(raspláta)
Scottish Gaelic:saorsa f
Serbo-Croatian:iskupljenje n
Spanish:expiación (es) f
Swedish:försoning (sv)
Turkish:kefaret (tr)
Welsh:iawn (cy) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked