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Declension ofata
	singular	plural
nominative	ata	atalar
definite accusative	atanı	ataları
dative	ataya	atalara
locative	atada	atalarda
ablative	atadan	atalardan
definite genitive	atanın	ataların

Possessive forms ofata
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atam	atalarım
sənin(“your”)	atan	ataların
onun(“his/her/its”)	atası	ataları
bizim(“our”)	atamız	atalarımız
sizin(“your”)	atanız	atalarınız
onların(“their”)	atası orataları	ataları

	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamı	atalarımı
sənin(“your”)	atanı	atalarını
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasını	atalarını
bizim(“our”)	atamızı	atalarımızı
sizin(“your”)	atanızı	atalarınızı
onların(“their”)	atasını oratalarını	atalarını

	dative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atama	atalarıma
sənin(“your”)	atana	atalarına
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasına	atalarına
bizim(“our”)	atamıza	atalarımıza
sizin(“your”)	atanıza	atalarınıza
onların(“their”)	atasına oratalarına	atalarına

	locative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamda	atalarımda
sənin(“your”)	atanda	atalarında
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasında	atalarında
bizim(“our”)	atamızda	atalarımızda
sizin(“your”)	atanızda	atalarınızda
onların(“their”)	atasında oratalarında	atalarında

	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamdan	atalarımdan
sənin(“your”)	atandan	atalarından
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasından	atalarından
bizim(“our”)	atamızdan	atalarımızdan
sizin(“your”)	atanızdan	atalarınızdan
onların(“their”)	atasından oratalarından	atalarından

	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamın	atalarımın
sənin(“your”)	atanın	atalarının
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasının	atalarının
bizim(“our”)	atamızın	atalarımızın
sizin(“your”)	atanızın	atalarınızın
onların(“their”)	atasının oratalarının	atalarının

References

[edit]

^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Ata / *Ete”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʔaˈta/ [ʔaˈta]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Noun

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atá (Basahan spellingᜀᜆ)

rice bran

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.taʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Interjection

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atà (Basahan spellingᜀᜆ)

(Naga)I told you already!
Synonym:bata

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromTagalogyata.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.taʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Adverb

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atà (Basahan spellingᜀᜆ)

perhaps
Synonyms:tibaad,baka,seguro

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:a‧ta
IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.t̪ɐʔ]

Noun

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ata

squid ink

Chibcha

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ata/

Noun

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ata

cave

References

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Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ata /*ete.

Noun

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ata

Declension

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Declension ofata
	singular	plural
nominative	ata	atalar
genitive	atanıñ	atalarnıñ
dative	atağa	atalarğa
accusative	atanı	atalarnı
locative	atada	atalarda
ablative	atadan	atalardan

References

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“ata”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Dobu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*pat, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*pat, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Austronesian*Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

four

Galician

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈata/[ˈa.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ata
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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até

Preposition

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ata

until,till,up to
Synonym:deica

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ata

inflection ofatar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaːta/
Rhymes:-aːta

Verb

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ata (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeataði,supineatað)

to makedirty [withaccusative]

Conjugation

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*ata* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðata
supinesagnbót		atað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		atandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	ata	ataði	ati	ataði
	þú	atar	ataðir	atir	ataðir
	hann, hún, það	atar	ataði	ati	ataði
plural	við	ötum	ötuðum	ötum	ötuðum
	þið	atið	ötuðuð	atið	ötuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	ata	ötuðu	ati	ötuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	ata (þú),ataðu
plural	þið	atið (þið),atiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*atast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðatast
supinesagnbót		atast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		atandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	atast	ataðist	atist	ataðist
	þú	atast	ataðist	atist	ataðist
	hann, hún, það	atast	ataðist	atist	ataðist
plural	við	ötumst	ötuðumst	ötumst	ötuðumst
	þið	atist	ötuðust	atist	ötuðust
	þeir, þær, þau	atast	ötuðust	atist	ötuðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	atast (þú),atastu
plural	þið	atist (þið),atisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*ataður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	ataður	ötuð	atað	ataðir	ataðar	ötuð
accusative (þolfall)	ataðan	ataða	atað	ataða	ataðar	ötuð
dative (þágufall)	ötuðum	ataðri	ötuðu	ötuðum	ötuðum	ötuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	ataðs	ataðrar	ataðs	ataðra	ataðra	ataðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	ataði	ataða	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu
accusative (þolfall)	ataða	ötuðu	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu
dative (þágufall)	ataða	ötuðu	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	ataða	ötuðu	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu

Derived terms

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útata(“to soil”)

Igala

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Etymology 1

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Fromá-(“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ta(“to be peppery, to be spicy”), literally“that which is peppery”, cognate withYorubaata(“pepper”)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /áta/

Noun

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áta

Alligator pepper
Synonym:ákpọkọ(“pepper”)

Derived terms

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átalúbú(“bell pepper”)

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /àtá/

Noun

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àtá

father

Ikaranggal

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Verb

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ata

Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈat̪ˠə/

Participle

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ata

past participle ofat

Alternative forms

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ataithe

Noun

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ata m

genitive singular ofat

Verb

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ata

present subjunctive analytic ofat

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofata
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
ata	n-ata	hata	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔata/[ˈʔaː.tʌ]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:a‧ta

Adjective

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áta

green
raw (not mature, not dry, uncooked)

Derived terms

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maata

Noun

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ata

References

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Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “áta”, inA Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎^[2], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“,→OCLC, page41
Allen, Larry (2021), “áta”, inKankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
Wallace, Judy (2018), “ata”, inNorthern Kankanay – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

Kapampangan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /jəˈta/ [jəˈtä]
Hyphenation:ya‧ta

Particle

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ata

alternative spelling ofyata

Karaim

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ata.

Noun

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ata

father (in Latin)

References

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N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ata”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Kunjen

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Verb

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ata

Laboya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaRta(“outsiders, alien people”).

Noun

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ata

Derived terms

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ata ngade(“fool”)
ata katuna(“old man”)

References

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Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ata”, inKamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaRta”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Limos Kalinga

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Noun

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atá

(anatomy)eye

Lindu

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Noun

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ata

roof

Lubuagan Kalinga

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Noun

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ata

(anatomy)eye

Maia

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Noun

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ata

coconut

Mansaka

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Noun

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atà

octopus orsquid ink

Maori

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*qata (compare withHawaiianaka,Samoanata, andTokelauanata) fromProto-Oceanic*qatar “image, reflection, soul, spirit” fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qatad (“appearance, mark” – compare withMalaytelantar “astretched”,Ibananta “dandy, decorated”,Tagaloghantad “visible, exposed”,Cebuanoangtad “in line of sight”).^[1]^[2]

Noun

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ata

Derived terms

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References

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^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qata”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, page205

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*ata (compare withHawaiianaka,Samoanata, andTokelauanata).^[1](Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ata

morning

Derived terms

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ata mārie

References

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^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “ata.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

Meriam

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Noun

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ata

grandparent

Mussau-Emira

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*pat, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*pat, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Austronesian*Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

four

Nauruan

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Etymology

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From Pre-Nauruan*ita, possibly fromProto-Micronesian*ita(“pile up”). Compare Proto-Central Micronesian*-itaki "counter for tens".

Numeral

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ata

Nheengatu

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Tupiatá, fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*ata, fromProto-Tupian*atʲa.

Noun

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atá

fire

References

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LEMOS BARBOSA, A.Pequeno Vocabulário Tupi–Português. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1951.

Numbami

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Alternative forms

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wata

Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*pat, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*pat, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Austronesian*Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

alternative form ofwata

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /a.d̪a/

Verb

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ata

third-person plural present indicative relative ofis

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈt̪aː/

Verb

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a·ta

alternative spelling ofat·tá

Old Leonese

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Etymology

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Possibly fromArabicحَتَّى(ḥattā),Latinad ista(“to this”) orLatinad tenus(“as far as”) (>"ad tenes"). CompareSpanishhasta,Portugueseaté.

Preposition

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ata

until
- 1017,"Fuero de León"‎^[3]‎^[4]:
  non faga poblacionata ena uilla. [...] non lo podierem prenderata IX. dias
  don't "make population"(unclear)until in the town. [...] they couldn't get himuntil 4 days.
- 1085,"Fuero de Avilés"‎^[5]:
  ata que non vissemt tota illa gente movuda. [...] cavallario de boca de Valcálcerata Leo
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 1243,"Venta de una heredad en Villar"‎^[6]:
  de la gram cousaata la pechena
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 1275,"Piece of a Testament"‎^[7]:
  quantos testamentos o testamento ficiata hue
  how many testaments or testament I diduntil today

Descendants

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Asturian:ta,ata
Leonese:ata

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Germanic*atǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*od-,*h₃ed-(“aversion, hate”).

Noun

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ata f

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*atōną.

Verb

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ata

tostimulate
toegg on (to mischief)

Synonyms

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etja

Pacoh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Katuic*ʔadaa, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*da[ʔ].

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ʔataː]

Noun

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ata

(zoology)duck

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:

ata

Wikipedia^pt

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinācta(“register of public events”).

Alternative forms

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acta(pre-1990 spelling)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.tɐ/

Rhymes:-atɐ
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Noun

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ata f (pluralatas)

minute(record of meeting)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.tɐ/

Rhymes:-atɐ
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Verb

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ata

inflection ofatar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈta/

Interjection

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ata

(Brazil, Internet slang, nonstandard)alternative form ofah, tá

Sotho

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Etymology

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Cognate withZulu-anda.

Verb

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ata

toincrease, tomultiply

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈata/[ˈa.t̪a]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:a‧ta

Verb

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ata

inflection ofatar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/[ˈʔaː.t̪ɐʔ]
Rhymes:-ataʔ
Syllabification:a‧ta

Particle

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atà (Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ)

alternative form ofyata:may;perhaps;I think

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈʔata/[ˈʔaː.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:a‧ta

Determiner

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ata (Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ)(now dialectal, in thedual, inclusive)

our;my andyour

Pronoun

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ata (Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ)(now dialectal, in thedual, inclusive)

(possessive)ours; of thetwo ofus
(oblique) (to) thetwo ofus

Person	Number	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)
First	singular	ako	ko	akin
dual¹	kita,kata	nita,nata,ta	kanita,kanata,ata
plural inclusive	tayo	natin	atin
plural exclusive	kami	namin	amin
First & Second	singular	kita²
Second	singular	ikaw,ka	mo	iyo
plural	kayo,kamo	ninyo,niyo	inyo
Third	singular	siya	niya	kaniya
plural	sila	nila	kanila
¹ First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. ² Replacesko ikaw.

Tahitian

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Noun

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ata

cloud

Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈa.ta]

Noun

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ata

(anatomy)chest

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈ(ʔ)a.ta]

Verb

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ata

(transitive) tobring

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofata
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		toata	foata	miata
2nd person		noata	niata
3rd person	masculine	oata	iata yoata(archaic)
	feminine	moata
	neuter	iata

References

[edit]

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈa.ta]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*qa-ta.

Determiner

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ata

(alienable)my

Usage notes

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ata is commonly used in place ofaku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	toku,tota¹	tomāua	tomā	tomātou	oku,ota¹	omāua	omā	omātou
incl.	―	totāua	totā	totātou	―	otāua	otā	otātou
2nd person	tō	toulua	toutou	ō	oulua	outou
3rd person	tona	tolāua	tolā	tolātou	ona	olāua	olā	olātou

Definite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	taku,tata¹	tamāua	tamā	tamātou	aku,ata¹	amāua	amā	amātou
incl.	―	tatāua	tatā	tatātou	―	atāua	atā	atātou
2nd person	tau	taulua	tautou	au	aulua	autou
3rd person	tana	talāua	talā	talātou	ana	alāua	alā	alātou

Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	hoku,hota¹	homāua	homā	homātou	nioku, niota¹	ni omāua	ni omā	ni omātou
incl.	―	hotāua	hotā	hotātou	―	ni otāua	ni otā	ni otātou
2nd person	hō	houlua	houtou	niō	nioulua	nioutou
3rd person	hona	holāua	holā	holātou	niona	ni olāua	ni olā	ni olātou

Indefinite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	haku,hata¹	hamāua	hamā	hamātou	niaku, niata¹	ni amāua	ni amā	ni amātou
incl.	―	hatāua	hatā	hatātou	―	ni atāua	ni atā	ni atātou
2nd person	hau	haulua	hautou	niau	niaulua	niautou
3rd person	hana	halāua	halā	halātou	niana	ni alāua	ni alā	ni alātou

Etymology 2

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Te ata (2.2).

Nā ata (2.3) e lua.

Te ata (2.4)

Te ata (2.5) o te kolokotaila.

Te ata (2.6).

FromProto-Polynesian*ata. Cognates includeHawaiianaka,Maoriata, andSamoanata.

Noun

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ata

Verb

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ata

(stative) to bevisible
(intransitive) to becomeunderstood

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Polynesian*ata. Cognates includePukapukanata.

Particle

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ata

Used to indicate one's ability to perform the action of the following verb;be able to

References

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R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎^[8], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page19

Torres Strait Creole

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Etymology

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FromMeriamata.

Noun

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ata

(eastern dialect)grandparent
Synonyms:pop,popa

Tumbuka

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Verb

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-ata (infinitivekwata)

tocreate
Synonym:-lenga

Derived terms

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mwati(“creator, maker”)
cata(“creator”)

References

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Wm. Y. Turner,Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English-Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary, 1996

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈta/
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*ata. Cognate withOld Turkic𐱃𐰀(t¹a/⁠ata⁠/).

Noun

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ata (definite accusativeatayı,pluralatalar)

Declension

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Declension ofata

	singular	plural
nominative	ata	atalar
definite accusative	atayı	ataları
dative	ataya	atalara
locative	atada	atalarda
ablative	atadan	atalardan
genitive	atanın	ataların

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atam	atalarım
2nd singular	atan	ataların
3rd singular	atası	ataları
1st plural	atamız	atalarımız
2nd plural	atanız	atalarınız
3rd plural	ataları	ataları
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamı	atalarımı
2nd singular	atanı	atalarını
3rd singular	atasını	atalarını
1st plural	atamızı	atalarımızı
2nd plural	atanızı	atalarınızı
3rd plural	atalarını	atalarını
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atama	atalarıma
2nd singular	atana	atalarına
3rd singular	atasına	atalarına
1st plural	atamıza	atalarımıza
2nd plural	atanıza	atalarınıza
3rd plural	atalarına	atalarına
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamda	atalarımda
2nd singular	atanda	atalarında
3rd singular	atasında	atalarında
1st plural	atamızda	atalarımızda
2nd plural	atanızda	atalarınızda
3rd plural	atalarında	atalarında
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamdan	atalarımdan
2nd singular	atandan	atalarından
3rd singular	atasından	atalarından
1st plural	atamızdan	atalarımızdan
2nd plural	atanızdan	atalarınızdan
3rd plural	atalarından	atalarından
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamın	atalarımın
2nd singular	atanın	atalarının
3rd singular	atasının	atalarının
1st plural	atamızın	atalarımızın
2nd plural	atanızın	atalarınızın
3rd plural	atalarının	atalarının