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Declension ofata
	singular	plural
nominative	ata	atalar
definite accusative	atanı	ataları
dative	ataya	atalara
locative	atada	atalarda
ablative	atadan	atalardan
definite genitive	atanın	ataların

Possessive forms ofata
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atam	atalarım
sənin(“your”)	atan	ataların
onun(“his/her/its”)	atası	ataları
bizim(“our”)	atamız	atalarımız
sizin(“your”)	atanız	atalarınız
onların(“their”)	atası orataları	ataları

	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamı	atalarımı
sənin(“your”)	atanı	atalarını
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasını	atalarını
bizim(“our”)	atamızı	atalarımızı
sizin(“your”)	atanızı	atalarınızı
onların(“their”)	atasını oratalarını	atalarını

	dative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atama	atalarıma
sənin(“your”)	atana	atalarına
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasına	atalarına
bizim(“our”)	atamıza	atalarımıza
sizin(“your”)	atanıza	atalarınıza
onların(“their”)	atasına oratalarına	atalarına

	locative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamda	atalarımda
sənin(“your”)	atanda	atalarında
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasında	atalarında
bizim(“our”)	atamızda	atalarımızda
sizin(“your”)	atanızda	atalarınızda
onların(“their”)	atasında oratalarında	atalarında

	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamdan	atalarımdan
sənin(“your”)	atandan	atalarından
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasından	atalarından
bizim(“our”)	atamızdan	atalarımızdan
sizin(“your”)	atanızdan	atalarınızdan
onların(“their”)	atasından oratalarından	atalarından

	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	atamın	atalarımın
sənin(“your”)	atanın	atalarının
onun(“his/her/its”)	atasının	atalarının
bizim(“our”)	atamızın	atalarımızın
sizin(“your”)	atanızın	atalarınızın
onların(“their”)	atasının oratalarının	atalarının

References

[edit]

^Starostin, Sergei;Dybo, Anna;Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Ata / *Ete”, inEtymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʔaˈta/ [ʔaˈta]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Noun

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atá (Basahan spellingᜀᜆ)

rice bran

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.taʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Interjection

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atà (Basahan spellingᜀᜆ)

(Naga)I told you already!
Synonym:bata

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromTagalogyata.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.taʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Adverb

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atà (Basahan spellingᜀᜆ)

perhaps
Synonyms:tibaad,baka,seguro

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:a‧ta
IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.t̪ɐʔ]

Noun

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ata

squid ink

Chibcha

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ata/

Noun

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ata

cave

References

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Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ata /*ete.

Noun

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ata

Declension

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Declension ofata
	singular	plural
nominative	ata	atalar
genitive	atanıñ	atalarnıñ
dative	atağa	atalarğa
accusative	atanı	atalarnı
locative	atada	atalarda
ablative	atadan	atalardan

References

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“ata”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Dobu

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*pat, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*pat, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Austronesian*Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

four

Galician

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈata/[ˈa.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ata
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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até

Preposition

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ata

until,till,up to
Synonym:deica

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ata

inflection ofatar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈaːta/
Rhymes:-aːta

Verb

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ata (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeataði,supineatað)

to makedirty [withaccusative]

Conjugation

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*ata* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðata
supinesagnbót		atað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		atandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	ata	ataði	ati	ataði
	þú	atar	ataðir	atir	ataðir
	hann, hún, það	atar	ataði	ati	ataði
plural	við	ötum	ötuðum	ötum	ötuðum
	þið	atið	ötuðuð	atið	ötuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	ata	ötuðu	ati	ötuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	ata (þú),ataðu
plural	þið	atið (þið),atiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*atast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðatast
supinesagnbót		atast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		atandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	atast	ataðist	atist	ataðist
	þú	atast	ataðist	atist	ataðist
	hann, hún, það	atast	ataðist	atist	ataðist
plural	við	ötumst	ötuðumst	ötumst	ötuðumst
	þið	atist	ötuðust	atist	ötuðust
	þeir, þær, þau	atast	ötuðust	atist	ötuðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	atast (þú),atastu
plural	þið	atist (þið),atisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*ataður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	ataður	ötuð	atað	ataðir	ataðar	ötuð
accusative (þolfall)	ataðan	ataða	atað	ataða	ataðar	ötuð
dative (þágufall)	ötuðum	ataðri	ötuðu	ötuðum	ötuðum	ötuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	ataðs	ataðrar	ataðs	ataðra	ataðra	ataðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	ataði	ataða	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu
accusative (þolfall)	ataða	ötuðu	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu
dative (þágufall)	ataða	ötuðu	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	ataða	ötuðu	ataða	ötuðu	ötuðu	ötuðu

Derived terms

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útata(“to soil”)

Igala

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Etymology 1

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Fromá-(“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ta(“to be peppery, to be spicy”), literally“that which is peppery”, cognate withYorubaata(“pepper”)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /áta/

Noun

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áta

Alligator pepper
Synonym:ákpọkọ(“pepper”)

Derived terms

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átalúbú(“bell pepper”)

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /àtá/

Noun

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àtá

father

Ikaranggal

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Verb

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ata

Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈat̪ˠə/

Participle

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ata

past participle ofat

Alternative forms

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ataithe

Noun

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ata m

genitive singular ofat

Verb

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ata

present subjunctive analytic ofat

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofata
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
ata	n-ata	hata	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔata/[ˈʔaː.tʌ]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:a‧ta

Adjective

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áta

green
raw (not mature, not dry, uncooked)

Derived terms

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maata

Noun

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ata

References

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Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “áta”, inA Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎^[2], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“,→OCLC, page41
Allen, Larry (2021), “áta”, inKankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
Wallace, Judy (2018), “ata”, inNorthern Kankanay – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics

Kapampangan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /jəˈta/ [jəˈtä]
Hyphenation:ya‧ta

Particle

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ata

alternative spelling ofyata

Karaim

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*ata.

Noun

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ata

father (in Latin)

References

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N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ata”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Kunjen

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Verb

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ata

Laboya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaRta(“outsiders, alien people”).

Noun

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ata

Derived terms

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ata ngade(“fool”)
ata katuna(“old man”)

References

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Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “ata”, inKamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaRta”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Limos Kalinga

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Noun

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atá

(anatomy)eye

Lindu

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Noun

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ata

roof

Lingala

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwahilihata(“until”).

Adverb

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ata

even

Lubuagan Kalinga

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Noun

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ata

(anatomy)eye

Maia

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Noun

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ata

coconut

Mansaka

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Noun

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atà

octopus orsquid ink

Maori

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key):/ˈata/, [ˈɐtɐ]

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*qata (compare withHawaiianaka,Samoanata, andTokelauanata) fromProto-Oceanic*qatar “image, reflection, soul, spirit” fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qatad (“appearance, mark” – compare withMalaytelantar “astretched”,Ibananta “dandy, decorated”,Tagaloghantad “visible, exposed”,Cebuanoangtad “in line of sight”).^[1]^[2]

Noun

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ata

Derived terms

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References

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^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “qata”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, page205

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*ata (compare withHawaiianaka,Samoanata, andTokelauanata).^[1](Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ata

morning

Derived terms

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ata mārie

References

[edit]

^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “ata.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

Meriam

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Noun

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ata

grandparent

Mussau-Emira

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*pat, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*pat, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Austronesian*Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

four

Nauruan

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Etymology

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From Pre-Nauruan*ita, possibly fromProto-Micronesian*ita(“pile up”). Compare Proto-Central Micronesian*-itaki "counter for tens".

Numeral

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ata

Nheengatu

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Tupiatá, fromProto-Tupi-Guarani*ata, fromProto-Tupian*atʲa.

Noun

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atá

fire

References

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LEMOS BARBOSA, A.Pequeno Vocabulário Tupi–Português. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1951.

Numbami

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Alternative forms

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wata

Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic*pat, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*pat, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*əpat, fromProto-Austronesian*Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

alternative form ofwata

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /a.d̪a/

Verb

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ata

third-person plural present indicative relative ofis

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈt̪aː/

Verb

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a·ta

alternative spelling ofat·tá

Old Leonese

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Etymology

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Possibly fromArabicحَتَّى(ḥattā),Latinad ista(“to this”) orLatinad tenus(“as far as”) (>"ad tenes"). CompareSpanishhasta,Portugueseaté.

Preposition

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ata

until
- 1017,"Fuero de León"‎^[3]‎^[4]:
  non faga poblacionata ena uilla. [...] non lo podierem prenderata IX. dias
  don't "make population"(unclear)until in the town. [...] they couldn't get himuntil 4 days.
- 1085,"Fuero de Avilés"‎^[5]:
  ata que non vissemt tota illa gente movuda. [...] cavallario de boca de Valcálcerata Leo
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 1243,"Venta de una heredad en Villar"‎^[6]:
  de la gram cousaata la pechena
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 1275,"Piece of a Testament"‎^[7]:
  quantos testamentos o testamento ficiata hue
  how many testaments or testament I diduntil today

Descendants

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Asturian:ta,ata
Leonese:ata

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*atǭ, fromProto-Indo-European*od-,*h₃ed-(“aversion, hate”).

Noun

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ata f

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Germanic*atōną.

Verb

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ata

tostimulate
toegg on (to mischief)

Synonyms

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etja

Pacoh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Katuic*ʔadaa, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*da[ʔ].

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ʔataː]

Noun

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ata

(zoology)duck

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:

ata

Wikipedia^pt

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLatinācta(“register of public events”).

Alternative forms

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acta(pre-1990 spelling)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.tɐ/

Rhymes:-atɐ
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Noun

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ata f (pluralatas)

minute(record of meeting)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.tɐ/

Rhymes:-atɐ
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Verb

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ata

inflection ofatar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /aˈta/

Interjection

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ata

(Brazil, Internet slang, nonstandard)alternative form ofah, tá

Sotho

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Etymology

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Cognate withZulu-anda.

Verb

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ata

toincrease, tomultiply

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈata/[ˈa.t̪a]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:a‧ta

Verb

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ata

inflection ofatar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈʔataʔ/[ˈʔaː.t̪ɐʔ]
Rhymes:-ataʔ
Syllabification:a‧ta

Particle

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atà (Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ)

alternative form ofyata:may;perhaps;I think

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ˈʔata/[ˈʔaː.t̪ɐ]
Rhymes:-ata
Syllabification:a‧ta

Determiner

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ata (Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ)(now dialectal, in thedual, inclusive)

our;my andyour

Pronoun

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ata (Baybayin spellingᜀᜆ)(now dialectal, in thedual, inclusive)

(possessive)ours; of thetwo ofus
(oblique) (to) thetwo ofus

Person	Number	Direct (ang)	Indirect (ng)	Oblique (sa)
First	singular	ako	ko	akin
dual¹	kita,kata	nita,nata,ta	kanita,kanata,ata
plural inclusive	tayo	natin	atin
plural exclusive	kami	namin	amin
First & Second	singular	kita²
Second	singular	ikaw,ka	mo	iyo
plural	kayo,kamo	ninyo,niyo	inyo
Third	singular	siya	niya	kaniya
plural	sila	nila	kanila
¹ First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog. ² Replacesko ikaw.

Tahitian

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Noun

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ata

cloud

Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈa.ta]

Noun

[edit]

ata

(anatomy)chest

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈ(ʔ)a.ta]

Verb

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ata

(transitive) tobring

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofata
		singular	plural
		singular	inclusive	exclusive
1st person		toata	foata	miata
2nd person		noata	niata
3rd person	masculine	oata	iata yoata(archaic)
	feminine	moata
	neuter	iata

References

[edit]

Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈa.ta]
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*qa-ta.

Determiner

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ata

(alienable)my

Usage notes

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ata is commonly used in place ofaku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.

Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	toku,tota¹	tomāua	tomā	tomātou	oku,ota¹	omāua	omā	omātou
incl.	―	totāua	totā	totātou	―	otāua	otā	otātou
2nd person	tō	toulua	toutou	ō	oulua	outou
3rd person	tona	tolāua	tolā	tolātou	ona	olāua	olā	olātou

Definite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	taku,tata¹	tamāua	tamā	tamātou	aku,ata¹	amāua	amā	amātou
incl.	―	tatāua	tatā	tatātou	―	atāua	atā	atātou
2nd person	tau	taulua	tautou	au	aulua	autou
3rd person	tana	talāua	talā	talātou	ana	alāua	alā	alātou

Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	hoku,hota¹	homāua	homā	homātou	nioku, niota¹	ni omāua	ni omā	ni omātou
incl.	―	hotāua	hotā	hotātou	―	ni otāua	ni otā	ni otātou
2nd person	hō	houlua	houtou	niō	nioulua	nioutou
3rd person	hona	holāua	holā	holātou	niona	ni olāua	ni olā	ni olātou

Indefinite alienable (A-type)
	singular reference	plural reference
sg	du	pl	sg	du	pl
long	short	long	short
1st person	excl.	haku,hata¹	hamāua	hamā	hamātou	niaku, niata¹	ni amāua	ni amā	ni amātou
incl.	―	hatāua	hatā	hatātou	―	ni atāua	ni atā	ni atātou
2nd person	hau	haulua	hautou	niau	niaulua	niautou
3rd person	hana	halāua	halā	halātou	niana	ni alāua	ni alā	ni alātou

Etymology 2

[edit]

Te ata (2.2).

Nā ata (2.3) e lua.

Te ata (2.4)

Te ata (2.5) o te kolokotaila.

Te ata (2.6).

FromProto-Polynesian*ata. Cognates includeHawaiianaka,Maoriata, andSamoanata.

Noun

[edit]

ata

Verb

[edit]

ata

(stative) to bevisible
(intransitive) to becomeunderstood

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*ata. Cognates includePukapukanata.

Particle

[edit]

ata

Used to indicate one's ability to perform the action of the following verb;be able to

References

[edit]

R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎^[8], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page19

Tooro

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-játa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /áːta/

Verb

[edit]

-ata (infinitiveokwata)(transitive)

tobreak, todestroy
tospill (milk)
Near-synonym:-seesa(“to spill (anything other than milk)”)

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-ata

infinitives

affirmative

okwata

negative

okutaata

imperatives

affirmative

yata

negative

(see second-person negative subjunctive forms)

tense

polarity

basic forms

relative forms¹

present habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -ata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyata	twata
second person		oyata	mwata
third person	1/2	ayata	baata
	3/4	gwata	eyata
	5/6	lyata	gaata
	7/8	kyata	byata
	9/10	eyata	zaata
	11/10	rwata	zaata
	12/14	kaata	bwata
	13	—	twata
	14/6	bwata	gaata
	15/6	kwata	gaata
	16	haata	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -ata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinyata	titwata
second person		toyata	timwata
third person	1/2	tayata	tibaata
	3/4	tigwata	teyata
	5/6	tiryata	tigaata
	7/8	tikyata	tibyata
	9/10	teyata	tizaata
	11/10	tirwata	tizaata
	12/14	tikaata	tibwata
	13	—	titwata
	14/6	tibwata	tigaata
	15/6	tikwata	tigaata
	16	tihaata	—

subject concord + -taata

present continuous

affirmative

ni- +*subject concord* + -ata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ninyata	nitwata
second person		nooyata	nimwata
third person	1/2	naayata	nibaata
	3/4	nigwata	neeyata
	5/6	niryata	nigaata
	7/8	nikyata	nibyata
	9/10	neeyata	nizaata
	11/10	nirwata	nizaata
	12/14	nikaata	nibwata
	13	—	nitwata
	14/6	nibwata	nigaata
	15/6	nikwata	nigaata
	16	nihaata	—

subject concord + -rukwata

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -rukwata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tindukwata	titurukwata
second person		torukwata	timurukwata
third person	1/2	tarukwata	tibarukwata
	3/4	tigurukwata	terukwata
	5/6	tirirukwata	tigarukwata
	7/8	tikirukwata	tibirukwata
	9/10	terukwata	tizirukwata
	11/10	tirurukwata	tizirukwata
	12/14	tikarukwata	tiburukwata
	13	—	titurukwata
	14/6	tiburukwata	tigarukwata
	15/6	tikurukwata	tigarukwata
	16	tiharukwata	—

subject concord + -tarukwata

present continuative

affirmative

ni- +*subject concord* + -kyayata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ninkyayata	nitukyayata
second person		nookyayata	nimukyayata
third person	1/2	naakyayata	nibakyayata
	3/4	nigukyayata	neekyayata
	5/6	nirikyayata	nigakyayata
	7/8	nikikyayata	nibikyayata
	9/10	neekyayata	nizikyayata
	11/10	nirukyayata	nizikyayata
	12/14	nikakyayata	nibukyayata
	13	—	nitukyayata
	14/6	nibukyayata	nigakyayata
	15/6	nikukyayata	nigakyayata
	16	nihakyayata	—

subject concord + -rukukyayata

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kyayata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkyayata	titukyayata
second person		tokyayata	timukyayata
third person	1/2	takyayata	tibakyayata
	3/4	tigukyayata	tekyayata
	5/6	tirikyayata	tigakyayata
	7/8	tikikyayata	tibikyayata
	9/10	tekyayata	tizikyayata
	11/10	tirukyayata	tizikyayata
	12/14	tikakyayata	tibukyayata
	13	—	titukyayata
	14/6	tibukyayata	tigakyayata
	15/6	tikukyayata	tigakyayata
	16	tihakyayata	—

subject concord + -takyayata

virtual present

affirmative

*subject concord* + -ayata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nayata	twayata
second person		wayata	mwayata
third person	1/2	yayata	baayata
	3/4	gwayata	yayata
	5/6	lyayata	gaayata
	7/8	kyayata	byayata
	9/10	yayata	zaayata
	11/10	rwayata	zaayata
	12/14	kaayata	bwayata
	13	—	twayata
	14/6	bwayata	gaayata
	15/6	kwayata	gaayata
	16	haayata	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* +ayata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinayata	titwayata
second person		tiwayata	timwayata
third person	1/2	tiyayata	tibaayata
	3/4	tigwayata	tiyayata
	5/6	tiryayata	tigaayata
	7/8	tikyayata	tibyayata
	9/10	tiyayata	tizaayata
	11/10	tirwayata	tizaayata
	12/14	tikaayata	tibwayata
	13	—	titwayata
	14/6	tibwayata	tigaayata
	15/6	tikwayata	tigaayata
	16	tihaayata	—

subject concord + -taayata

present perfect

affirmative

*subject concord* + -asire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyasire	twasire
second person		oyasire	mwasire
third person	1/2	ayasire	baasire
	3/4	gwasire	eyasire
	5/6	lyasire	gaasire
	7/8	kyasire	byasire
	9/10	eyasire	zaasire
	11/10	rwasire	zaasire
	12/14	kaasire	bwasire
	13	—	twasire
	14/6	bwasire	gaasire
	15/6	kwasire	gaasire
	16	haasire	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -asire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinyasire	titwasire
second person		toyasire	timwasire
third person	1/2	tayasire	tibaasire
	3/4	tigwasire	teyasire
	5/6	tiryasire	tigaasire
	7/8	tikyasire	tibyasire
	9/10	teyasire	tizaasire
	11/10	tirwasire	tizaasire
	12/14	tikaasire	tibwasire
	13	—	titwasire
	14/6	tibwasire	tigaasire
	15/6	tikwasire	tigaasire
	16	tihaasire	—

subject concord + -taasire

near perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -akaata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nakaata	twakaata
second person		wakaata	mwakaata
third person	1/2	yakaata	baakaata
	3/4	gwakaata	yakaata
	5/6	lyakaata	gaakaata
	7/8	kyakaata	byakaata
	9/10	yakaata	zaakaata
	11/10	rwakaata	zaakaata
	12/14	kaakaata	bwakaata
	13	—	twakaata
	14/6	bwakaata	gaakaata
	15/6	kwakaata	gaakaata
	16	haakaata	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kaasire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkaasire	titukaasire
second person		tokaasire	timukaasire
third person	1/2	takaasire	tibakaasire
	3/4	tigukaasire	tekaasire
	5/6	tirikaasire	tigakaasire
	7/8	tikikaasire	tibikaasire
	9/10	tekaasire	tizikaasire
	11/10	tirukaasire	tizikaasire
	12/14	tikakaasire	tibukaasire
	13	—	titukaasire
	14/6	tibukaasire	tigakaasire
	15/6	tikukaasire	tigakaasire
	16	tihakaasire	—

subject concord + -takaasire

near past

affirmative

*subject concord* + -asirege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyasirege	twasirege
second person		oyasirege	mwasirege
third person	1/2	ayasirege	baasirege
	3/4	gwasirege	eyasirege
	5/6	lyasirege	gaasirege
	7/8	kyasirege	byasirege
	9/10	eyasirege	zaasirege
	11/10	rwasirege	zaasirege
	12/14	kaasirege	bwasirege
	13	—	twasirege
	14/6	bwasirege	gaasirege
	15/6	kwasirege	gaasirege
	16	haasirege	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -asirege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinyasirege	titwasirege
second person		toyasirege	timwasirege
third person	1/2	tayasirege	tibaasirege
	3/4	tigwasirege	teyasirege
	5/6	tiryasirege	tigaasirege
	7/8	tikyasirege	tibyasirege
	9/10	teyasirege	tizaasirege
	11/10	tirwasirege	tizaasirege
	12/14	tikaasirege	tibwasirege
	13	—	titwasirege
	14/6	tibwasirege	tigaasirege
	15/6	tikwasirege	tigaasirege
	16	tihaasirege	—

subject concord + -taasirege

remote past

affirmative

*subject concord* + -kaata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nkaata	tukaata
second person		okaata	mukaata
third person	1/2	akaata	bakaata
	3/4	gukaata	ekaata
	5/6	likaata	gakaata
	7/8	kikaata	bikaata
	9/10	ekaata	zikaata
	11/10	rukaata	zikaata
	12/14	kakaata	bukaata
	13	—	tukaata
	14/6	bukaata	gakaata
	15/6	kukaata	gakaata
	16	hakaata	—

subject concord + -ayasire

negative

*subject concord* + -taate
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntaate	tutaate
second person		otaate	mutaate
third person	1/2	ataate	bataate
	3/4	gutaate	etaate
	5/6	litaate	gataate
	7/8	kitaate	bitaate
	9/10	etaate	ziitaate
	11/10	rutaate	ziitaate
	12/14	kataate	butaate
	13	—	tutaate
	14/6	butaate	gataate
	15/6	kutaate	gataate
	16	hataate	—

subject concord + -tarayasire

experiential perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -rayasire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndayasire	turayasire
second person		orayasire	murayasire
third person	1/2	arayasire	barayasire
	3/4	gurayasire	erayasire
	5/6	lirayasire	garayasire
	7/8	kirayasire	birayasire
	9/10	erayasire	zirayasire
	11/10	rurayasire	zirayasire
	12/14	karayasire	burayasire
	13	—	turayasire
	14/6	burayasire	garayasire
	15/6	kurayasire	garayasire
	16	harayasire	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -kaataga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinkaataga	titukaataga
second person		tokaataga	timukaataga
third person	1/2	takaataga	tibakaataga
	3/4	tigukaataga	tekaataga
	5/6	tirikaataga	tigakaataga
	7/8	tikikaataga	tibikaataga
	9/10	tekaataga	tizikaataga
	11/10	tirukaataga	tizikaataga
	12/14	tikakaataga	tibukaataga
	13	—	titukaataga
	14/6	tibukaataga	tigakaataga
	15/6	tikukaataga	tigakaataga
	16	tihakaataga	—

subject concord + -takaataga

cessative perfective

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aayasire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naayasire	twayasire
second person		waayasire	mwayasire
third person	1/2	yaayasire	baayasire
	3/4	gwayasire	yaayasire
	5/6	lyayasire	gaayasire
	7/8	kyayasire	byayasire
	9/10	yaayasire	zaayasire
	11/10	rwayasire	zaayasire
	12/14	kaayasire	bwayasire
	13	—	twayasire
	14/6	bwayasire	gaayasire
	15/6	kwayasire	gaayasire
	16	haayasire	—

past habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -ayataga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nayataga	twayataga
second person		wayataga	mwayataga
third person	1/2	yayataga	baayataga
	3/4	gwayataga	yayataga
	5/6	lyayataga	gaayataga
	7/8	kyayataga	byayataga
	9/10	yayataga	zaayataga
	11/10	rwayataga	zaayataga
	12/14	kaayataga	bwayataga
	13	—	twayataga
	14/6	bwayataga	gaayataga
	15/6	kwayataga	gaayataga
	16	haayataga	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* +ayataga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinayataga	titwayataga
second person		tiwayataga	timwayataga
third person	1/2	tiyayataga	tibaayataga
	3/4	tigwayataga	tiyayataga
	5/6	tiryayataga	tigaayataga
	7/8	tikyayataga	tibyayataga
	9/10	tiyayataga	tizaayataga
	11/10	tirwayataga	tizaayataga
	12/14	tikaayataga	tibwayataga
	13	—	titwayataga
	14/6	tibwayataga	tigaayataga
	15/6	tikwayataga	tigaayataga
	16	tihaayataga	—

subject concord + -taayataga

near future

affirmative

*subject concord* + -raayata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndaayata	turaayata
second person		oraayata	muraayata
third person	1/2	araayata	baraayata
	3/4	guraayata	eraayata
	5/6	liraayata	garaayata
	7/8	kiraayata	biraayata
	9/10	eraayata	ziraayata
	11/10	ruraayata	ziraayata
	12/14	karaayata	buraayata
	13	—	turaayata
	14/6	buraayata	garaayata
	15/6	kuraayata	garaayata
	16	haraayata	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aayate
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaayate	titwayate
second person		tiwaayate	timwayate
third person	1/2	tiyaayate	tibaayate
	3/4	tigwayate	tiyaayate
	5/6	tiryayate	tigaayate
	7/8	tikyayate	tibyayate
	9/10	tiyaayate	tizaayate
	11/10	tirwayate	tizaayate
	12/14	tikaayate	tibwayate
	13	—	titwayate
	14/6	tibwayate	tigaayate
	15/6	tikwayate	tigaayate
	16	tihaayate	—

subject concord + -taayate

remote future

affirmative

*subject concord* + -lyata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndyata	tulyata
second person		olyata	mulyata
third person	1/2	alyata	balyata
	3/4	gulyata	eryata
	5/6	liryata	galyata
	7/8	kiryata	biryata
	9/10	eryata	ziryata
	11/10	rulyata	ziryata
	12/14	kalyata	bulyata
	13	—	tulyata
	14/6	bulyata	galyata
	15/6	kulyata	galyata
	16	halyata	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -lyata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tindyata	titulyata
second person		tolyata	timulyata
third person	1/2	talyata	tibalyata
	3/4	tigulyata	teryata
	5/6	tiriryata	tigalyata
	7/8	tikiryata	tibiryata
	9/10	teryata	tiziryata
	11/10	tirulyata	tiziryata
	12/14	tikalyata	tibulyata
	13	—	titulyata
	14/6	tibulyata	tigalyata
	15/6	tikulyata	tigalyata
	16	tihalyata	—

subject concord + -talyata

future habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + -raayataga
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ndaayataga	turaayataga
second person		oraayataga	muraayataga
third person	1/2	araayataga	baraayataga
	3/4	guraayataga	eraayataga
	5/6	liraayataga	garaayataga
	7/8	kiraayataga	biraayataga
	9/10	eraayataga	ziraayataga
	11/10	ruraayataga	ziraayataga
	12/14	karaayataga	buraayataga
	13	—	turaayataga
	14/6	buraayataga	garaayataga
	15/6	kuraayataga	garaayataga
	16	haraayataga	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aayatege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaayatege	titwayatege
second person		tiwaayatege	timwayatege
third person	1/2	tiyaayatege	tibaayatege
	3/4	tigwayatege	tiyaayatege
	5/6	tiryayatege	tigaayatege
	7/8	tikyayatege	tibyayatege
	9/10	tiyaayatege	tizaayatege
	11/10	tirwayatege	tizaayatege
	12/14	tikaayatege	tibwayatege
	13	—	titwayatege
	14/6	tibwayatege	tigaayatege
	15/6	tikwayatege	tigaayatege
	16	tihaayatege	—

subject concord + -taayatege

subjunctive

affirmative

*subject concord* + ate
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyate	twate
second person		oyate	mwate
third person	1/2	ayate	baate
	3/4	gwate	eyate
	5/6	lyate	gaate
	7/8	kyate	byate
	9/10	eyate	zaate
	11/10	rwate	zaate
	12/14	kaate	bwate
	13	—	twate
	14/6	bwate	gaate
	15/6	kwate	gaate
	16	haate	—

negative

*subject concord* + -taata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		ntaata	tutaata
second person		otaata	mutaata
third person	1/2	ataata	bataata
	3/4	gutaata	etaata
	5/6	litaata	gataata
	7/8	kitaata	bitaata
	9/10	etaata	zitaata
	11/10	rutaata	zitaata
	12/14	kataata	butaata
	13	—	tutaata
	14/6	butaata	gataata
	15/6	kutaata	gataata
	16	hataata	—

—

subjunctive habitual

affirmative

*subject concord* + atege
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		nyatege	twatege
second person		oyatege	mwatege
third person	1/2	ayatege	baatege
	3/4	gwatege	eyatege
	5/6	lyatege	gaatege
	7/8	kyatege	byatege
	9/10	eyatege	zaatege
	11/10	rwatege	zaatege
	12/14	kaatege	bwatege
	13	—	twatege
	14/6	bwatege	gaatege
	15/6	kwatege	gaatege
	16	haatege	—

hypothetical

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aakwata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naakwata	twakwata
second person		waakwata	mwakwata
third person	1/2	yaakwata	baakwata
	3/4	gwakwata	yaakwata
	5/6	lyakwata	gaakwata
	7/8	kyakwata	byakwata
	9/10	yaakwata	zaakwata
	11/10	rwakwata	zaakwata
	12/14	kaakwata	bwakwata
	13	—	twakwata
	14/6	bwakwata	gaakwata
	15/6	kwakwata	gaakwata
	16	haakwata	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aakwata
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaakwata	titwakwata
second person		tiwaakwata	timwakwata
third person	1/2	tiyaakwata	tibaakwata
	3/4	tigwakwata	tiyaakwata
	5/6	tiryakwata	tigaakwata
	7/8	tikyakwata	tibyakwata
	9/10	tiyaakwata	tizaakwata
	11/10	tirwakwata	tizaakwata
	12/14	tikaakwata	tibwakwata
	13	—	titwakwata
	14/6	tibwakwata	tigaakwata
	15/6	tikwakwata	tigaakwata
	16	tihaakwata	—

subject concord + -taakwata

conditional

affirmative

*subject concord* + -aakwasire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		naakwasire	twakwasire
second person		waakwasire	mwakwasire
third person	1/2	yaakwasire	baakwasire
	3/4	gwakwasire	yaakwasire
	5/6	lyakwasire	gaakwasire
	7/8	kyakwasire	byakwasire
	9/10	yaakwasire	zaakwasire
	11/10	rwakwasire	zaakwasire
	12/14	kaakwasire	bwakwasire
	13	—	twakwasire
	14/6	bwakwasire	gaakwasire
	15/6	kwakwasire	gaakwasire
	16	haakwasire	—

negative

ti- +*subject concord* + -aakwasire
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		tinaakwasire	titwakwasire
second person		tiwaakwasire	timwakwasire
third person	1/2	tiyaakwasire	tibaakwasire
	3/4	tigwakwasire	tiyaakwasire
	5/6	tiryakwasire	tigaakwasire
	7/8	tikyakwasire	tibyakwasire
	9/10	tiyaakwasire	tizaakwasire
	11/10	tirwakwasire	tizaakwasire
	12/14	tikaakwasire	tibwakwasire
	13	—	titwakwasire
	14/6	tibwakwasire	tigaakwasire
	15/6	tikwakwasire	tigaakwasire
	16	tihaakwasire	—

subject concord +-taakwasire

object concords
person	noun class	singular	plural
first person		-nyata	-twata
second person		-kwata	-baata
third person	1/2	-mwata	-baata
	3/4	-gwata	-gyata
	5/6	-lyata	-gaata
	7/8	-kyata	-byata
	9/10	-gyata	-zaata
	11/10	-rwata	-zaata
	12/14	-kaata	-bwata
	13	—	-twata
	14/6	-bwata	-gaata
	15/6	-kwata	-gaata
	16	-haata	—

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

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Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-atira
- Short causative:-asa
- Long causative:-atisa
- Passive:-atwa
- Stative:-atika

Nominal derivations:
- omwasi(“one who breaks”)

References

[edit]

Kaji, Shigeki (2007),A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[9], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page291
Rubongoya, L. T. (2013),Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[10], Kampala: Modrug Publishers,→ISBN, page10
Entry 3242 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3

Torres Strait Creole

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Etymology

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FromMeriamata.

Noun

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ata

(eastern dialect)grandparent
Synonyms:pop,popa

Tumbuka

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Verb

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-ata (infinitivekwata)

tocreate
Synonym:-lenga

Derived terms

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mwati(“creator, maker”)
cata(“creator”)

References

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Wm. Y. Turner,Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English-Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary, 1996

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈta/
Hyphenation:a‧ta

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*ata. Cognate withOld Turkic𐱃𐰀(t¹a/⁠ata⁠/).

Noun

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ata (definite accusativeatayı,pluralatalar)

Declension

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Declension ofata

	singular	plural
nominative	ata	atalar
definite accusative	atayı	ataları
dative	ataya	atalara
locative	atada	atalarda
ablative	atadan	atalardan
genitive	atanın	ataların

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atam	atalarım
2nd singular	atan	ataların
3rd singular	atası	ataları
1st plural	atamız	atalarımız
2nd plural	atanız	atalarınız
3rd plural	ataları	ataları
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamı	atalarımı
2nd singular	atanı	atalarını
3rd singular	atasını	atalarını
1st plural	atamızı	atalarımızı
2nd plural	atanızı	atalarınızı
3rd plural	atalarını	atalarını
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atama	atalarıma
2nd singular	atana	atalarına
3rd singular	atasına	atalarına
1st plural	atamıza	atalarımıza
2nd plural	atanıza	atalarınıza
3rd plural	atalarına	atalarına
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamda	atalarımda
2nd singular	atanda	atalarında
3rd singular	atasında	atalarında
1st plural	atamızda	atalarımızda
2nd plural	atanızda	atalarınızda
3rd plural	atalarında	atalarında
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamdan	atalarımdan
2nd singular	atandan	atalarından
3rd singular	atasından	atalarından
1st plural	atamızdan	atalarımızdan
2nd plural	atanızdan	atalarınızdan
3rd plural	atalarından	atalarından
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	atamın	atalarımın
2nd singular	atanın	atalarının
3rd singular	atasının	atalarının
1st plural	atamızın	atalarımızın
2nd plural	atanızın	atalarınızın
3rd plural	atalarının	atalarının