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asp

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:AspandASP

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation ofEnglishAlgerianSign Language withp as a placeholder.

Symbol

asp

(international standards)ISO 639-3 language code forAlgerian Sign Language.

See also

Wiktionary’s coverage of Algerian Sign Language terms

English

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

asp

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /æsp/
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-æsp

Etymology 1

FromMiddle Englishaspe, fromOld Frenchaspe, fromLatinaspis,aspidis(“asp, viper”), fromAncient Greekἀσπίς(aspís,“shield; Egyptian cobraNaja haje”); compareMiddle Englishaspide.

Noun

asp (pluralasps)

(archaic) Awater snake.
Avenomous viper native to southwestern Europe (Vipera aspis).
TheEgyptian cobra (Naja haje).
(figurative) An evil person; asnake.
- 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
  'Two thousand years ago did thou and I and that Egyptianasp rest therein, but since then have I not set foot here, nor any man, and perchance it has fallen,' and, followed by the rest of us, she passed up a vast flight of broken and ruined steps into the outer court, and looked round into the gloom.
A type of Europeanfish (Aspius aspius).
(Southern US) The caterpillar of various types offlannel moths which induce an intense pain when their hair is touched.
1. (by extension) Any caterpillar which inflicts a sharp pain when their hair is touched.

Synonyms

(Vipera aspis):asp viper,European asp,aspis viper

Derived terms

Translations

water snake—seewater snake

Vipera aspis

Bulgarian:аспида f(aspida),каменарка f(kamenarka)
Catalan:escurçó pirinenc m
Czech:zmije skvrnitá
Dutch:aspisadder (nl) c
Finnish:aspiskyy (fi)
French:aspic (fr) m
German:Aspisviper (de) f
Greek:αστρίτης (el) m(astrítis)
Italian:aspide (it) m
Polish:żmija żebrowana f
Portuguese:áspide f
Russian:а́списовая гадю́ка f(áspisovaja gadjúka)
Spanish:áspid (es) m
Swedish:aspishuggorm
Turkish:sağır yılan (tr)
Ottoman Turkish:صاغر ییلان(sağır yılan)

Naja haje—seeEgyptian cobra

fishAspius aspius

Bulgarian:распер m(rasper)
Czech:bolen dravý (cs)
Danish:asp c
Dutch:roofblei (nl) f
Finnish:toutain (fi)
French:aspe (fr) m
German:Rapfen (de) m,Schied (de) m
Hungarian:balin (hu),őn (hu),ragadozó őn
Italian:aspio m
Norwegian:
Bokmål:asp (no) m
Polish:boleń (pl) m,boleń pospolity (pl) m,chwat (pl) m,rap (pl) m,rapa (pl) f
Romanian:avat (ro) m
Russian:же́рех (ru) m(žérex)
Swedish:asp (sv) c
Ukrainian:біли́зна (uk) f(bilýzna),же́рех m(žérex)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Ewe:^{(pleaseverify)}fli
Irish:^{(pleaseverify)}asp f,^(please verify)foiléasán m(literary)
Latin:^(please verify)aspis f

Etymology 2

FromMiddle Englishaspe (aspen(in compounds)), fromOld Englishæspe (æspan(in compounds)), fromProto-West Germanic*aspu, fromProto-Germanic*aspō, fromProto-Indo-European*Hosp-.

See alsoDutchesp,GermanEspe,Swedish andNorwegian Bokmålasp,Norwegian Nynorskosp; alsoWelshaethnen,Latinabiēs(“fir”),Latvianapse,Polishosa,Old Armenianոփի(opʻi,“poplar”).

Noun

asp (pluralasps)

Anaspen tree.

Derived terms

quaking asp

Translations

aspen—seeaspen

Etymology 3

Noun

asp

(UK, law, in citation)Initialism ofAct of the Scottish Parliament.
Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 (2009asp 9)

Anagrams

SPA,APS,Spa,SAP,sap,APs,Psa.,PsA,spa,s.ap.,pas,Pas,PSA,SpA,PAs,PAS

Danish

DanishWikipedia has an article on:

bævreasp

Etymology

FromOld Norseǫsp,ösp.

Noun

asp c (singular definiteaspen,plural indefiniteaspe)

aspen (Populus tremula)

Declension

Declension ofasp
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	asp	aspen	aspe	aspene
genitive	asps	aspens	aspes	aspenes

References

“asp” inDen Danske Ordbog

Irish

Etymology

FromLatinaspis(“asp, viper; shield”), fromAncient Greekἀσπίς(aspís,“shield; Egyptian cobra”).

Noun

asp f (genitive singularaspa,nominative pluralaspanna)

asp
Synonym:foiléasán(literary)

Declension

Declension ofasp (third declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	asp	aspanna
vocative	aasp	aaspanna
genitive	aspa	aspanna
dative	asp	aspanna

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	anasp	nahaspanna
genitive	nahaspa	nan-aspanna
dative	leis anasp donasp	leis nahaspanna

Mutation

Mutated forms ofasp
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
asp	n-asp	hasp	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “asp”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
“asp”, inNew English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge,2013–2026
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “asp”, inEnglish-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm

Italian

Alternative forms

aspe

Verb

asp

(Internet, text messaging)abbreviation ofaspetta

Middle English

Noun

asp

alternative form ofaspe

Norwegian Bokmål

NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:

Osp

Etymology

FromOld Norseǫsp,ösp.

Noun

asp f or m (definite singularaspaoraspen,indefinite pluralasper,definite pluralaspene)

alternative form ofosp

References

“asp” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:

asp

Wikipediaⁿⁿ

Noun

asp m (definite singularaspen,indefinite pluralaspar,definite pluralaspane)

(zoology)asp (Aspius aspius)

References

“asp” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Swedish

Etymology

FromOld Norseǫsp, fromProto-Germanic*aspō, fromProto-Indo-European*Hosp-(“aspen, poplar”).

Noun

asp c

Aspen; a type of poplar tree. (Populus tremula)
A type offish. (Aspius aspius)
An Africansnake. (Vipera aspis)

Declension

Declension ofasp
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	asp	asps
singular	definite	aspen	aspens
plural	indefinite	aspar	aspars
plural	definite	asparna	asparnas

Related terms

äsping

Anagrams

SAP,spa.

Talysh

Etymology

Cognate withPersianاسب(asb).

Noun

asp

horse

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