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asi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "asi"
Languages (30)
Adi • Afar • Azerbaijani • Bikol Central • Central Nahuatl • Cross River Mbembe • Czech • Estonian • Ewe • Iban • Ibatan • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Ladino • Latvian • Maia • Mising • Northern Sami • Old Polish • Pali • Pohnpeian • Slovak • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Swahili • Turkish • Võro • West Makian • Zou
Page categories

Adi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Tani*si(water), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*si(water). Cognate withBokariɕi,Apataniyasi.

Noun

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asi

  1. water
    ngoasi tilingdu
    I want to drinkwater

References

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  • Tamo Mibang and P. T. Abraham,An introduction to Adi language (2001,→ISBN
  • Tianshin Jackson Sun,A Historical-Comparative Study of the Tani (Mirish) Branch in Tibeto-Burman: Padam-Mising La-si, Padam La-si, Damu OYa-si
  • J. Herbert Lorrain,A Dictionary of the Abor-Miri Language (1906): a-shi

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈsi/ [ʔʌˈsɪ]
  • Hyphenation:a‧si

Noun

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así f 

  1. (geography)reg(hard surface of rock in sand)

Declension

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Declension ofasí
absolutiveasí
predicativeasí
subjectiveasí
genitiveasí

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page61

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromArabicعَاصٍ(ʕāṣin).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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asi (comparativedaha asi,superlativeən asi)

  1. (dated)rebellious
    Synonym:üsyankar

Derived terms

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Noun

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asi (definite accusativeasini,pluralasilər)

  1. (dated)rebel
    Synonym:üsyançı

Declension

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Declension ofasi
singularplural
nominativeasiasilər
definite accusativeasiniasiləri
dativeasiyəasilərə
locativeasidəasilərdə
ablativeasidənasilərdən
definite genitiveasininasilərin
Possessive forms ofasi
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)asimasilərim
sənin(your)asinasilərin
onun(his/her/its)asisiasiləri
bizim(our)asimizasilərimiz
sizin(your)asinizasiləriniz
onların(their)asisi orasiləriasiləri
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)asimiasilərimi
sənin(your)asiniasilərini
onun(his/her/its)asisiniasilərini
bizim(our)asimiziasilərimizi
sizin(your)asiniziasilərinizi
onların(their)asisini orasiləriniasilərini
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)asiməasilərimə
sənin(your)asinəasilərinə
onun(his/her/its)asisinəasilərinə
bizim(our)asimizəasilərimizə
sizin(your)asinizəasilərinizə
onların(their)asisinə orasilərinəasilərinə
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)asimdəasilərimdə
sənin(your)asindəasilərində
onun(his/her/its)asisindəasilərində
bizim(our)asimizdəasilərimizdə
sizin(your)asinizdəasilərinizdə
onların(their)asisində orasilərindəasilərində
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)asimdənasilərimdən
sənin(your)asindənasilərindən
onun(his/her/its)asisindənasilərindən
bizim(our)asimizdənasilərimizdən
sizin(your)asinizdənasilərinizdən
onların(their)asisindən orasilərindənasilərindən
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)asiminasilərimin
sənin(your)asininasilərinin
onun(his/her/its)asisininasilərinin
bizim(our)asimizinasilərimizin
sizin(your)asinizinasilərinizin
onların(their)asisinin orasilərininasilərinin

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*asi(to show off).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔasi/ [ˈʔa.si]
  • Hyphenation:a‧si

Adjective

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ási

  1. impressed
    Synonym:gulat

Derived terms

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Central Nahuatl

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Alternative forms

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Verb

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asi

  1. (intransitive) toarrive

Cross River Mbembe

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Noun

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asi

  1. water

References

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechasi,as. Bysurface analysis,a +‎si(clitic form ofsobě).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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asi (not comparable)

  1. I guess/I think
  2. approximately

Further reading

[edit]
  • asi”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • asi”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • asi”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Finnic*asja(matter, case), which is of disputed origin:

Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

[edit]
This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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asi (genitiveasja,partitiveasja)

  1. athing(that which is considered toexist as a separateentity,object,quality orconcept)
    terve tuba oli igasuguseidasju täisthe whole room was full of all kinds ofthings
    naine pakkis omaasjad kokku ja läks minemathe woman packed herthings and left
    küll ta armastab ilusaid asjuhe does love beautifulthings
    1. (chiefly in thesingular) athing,material, orsubstance; something toeat ordrink
      igastasjast ei saa maja ehitadayou can't build a house out of anymaterial
      peolaud oli uhke, tekkis tahtmine kõikiasju maitstathe party table was gorgeous, I wanted to tasteeverything
      Synonym:materjal
    2. aliterary orartisticwork(aliterary,artistic, orintellectualproduction)(Can we add anexample for this sense?)
  2. amatter,business,affair
    asi on hullem kui arvasimethematter is worse than we thought
    võttis koosolekulasja ülesbrought thematter up at the meeting
    ta ei saa paljudestasjadest üldse aru.he doesn't understand manythings at all
    1. acause,matter,business(something concerning someone; a reason or necessity for something that conditions)
      mis on teistel sellegaasja, millal mina oma töö valmis saan?what does itmatter to others, when I will finish my work?
      mis see sinuasi on?what is yourbusiness?
      kas tulid niisama või oli sulasja ka?did you just come or did you have somebusiness to do?
    2. anoffence, acrime or acourt case
      asi jõudis lõpuks kohtussethecase finally went to court
      Synonym:keiss
    3. acharacteristic(adistinguishingfeature of a person or thing)
      vanainimese asi – samm tönts, kuulmine kehvan old person'scharacteristics - a stilted step, poor hearing
      Synonyms:atribuut,pärusmaa
  3. atask orerrand(apiece ofwork done aspart of one’sduties)
    mul on vaja linnasasju ajadaI need to runerrands in town
    selleasjaga pole kiiretthere is no rush for thistask
  4. something ofvalue, somethingsuitable oruseful
    sellest käsikirjast küll asja ei saayou won't getanything useful from this manuscript
    see raamat pole suurem asithis book is no bigdeal

Declension

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Declension ofasi (ÕS type24u/padi, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativeasiasjad
accusativenom.
gen.asja
genitiveasjade
partitiveasjaasju
asjasid
illativeasja
asjasse
asjadesse
asjusse
inessiveasjasasjades
asjus
elativeasjastasjadest
asjust
allativeasjaleasjadele
asjule
adessiveasjalasjadel
asjul
ablativeasjaltasjadelt
asjult
translativeasjaksasjadeks
asjuks
terminativeasjaniasjadeni
essiveasjanaasjadena
abessiveasjataasjadeta
comitativeasjagaasjadega

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • asi”, in[PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2014
  • asi inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • asi”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009
  • asi”, in[ÕS]Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2018,→ISBN

Anagrams

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Ewe

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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asi

  1. hand
  2. market
  3. wife

Descendants

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>? Sranan Tongo:asi

Iban

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayic*nasiʔ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*nasi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈasiʔ/
  • Hyphenation:a‧si

Noun

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asi

  1. rice

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qasiq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈasi/
  • Hyphenation:a‧si

Noun

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asi

  1. darling

Ibatan

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Noun

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asi

  1. (anatomy)flesh

Icelandic

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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asi m (genitive singularasa,no plural)

  1. hurry,rush
    Synonym:þeytingur

Declension

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Declension ofasi (sg-only masculine)
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeasiasinn
accusativeasaasann
dativeasaasanum
genitiveasaasans

Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qasiq(pity; compassion).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:a‧si
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔasi/

Noun

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ási

  1. clemency;mercy
    Synonym:kaasi

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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asi (pluralasi-asi)

  1. babbler (any of thepasserinebirds in theMalacopterongenus)

Ladino

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Spanishassí, fromLate Latinac sīc. Closely parallel toAromanianashi,Portugueseassim,Romanianașa. Compare alsoCatalanaixí,Frenchainsi,Italiancosì.

Adverb

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asi (Hebrew spellingאסי)[1]

  1. like this; like that; as such;thus;so;thereby;this way,that way[2]
    • 1940,La boz de Türkiye[3], numbers11–34,page193:
      Asi este ramo de mantenimiento y de vestimienta seria exclusivamente tomado a carga por la Minche Tora.
      Thus the Minchah Torah would be exclusively in charge of this branch of sustenance and clothing.
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishعاصی(rebel).

Noun

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asi m (Hebrew spellingאסי)[1]

  1. rebel;rebeller
    Synonym:reveyador

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

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asi (Hebrew spellingאסי)[1]

  1. (childish) it'll hurt you![1]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.11.21.3asi”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
  2. ^https://archive.org/details/diksionario-de-djudeo-espanyol-a-castellano-diksionario-de-castellano-a-djudeo-espanyol-pdfdrive-1/page/n6/mode/1up

Latvian

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Noun

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asi f

  1. accusative/instrumentalsingular ofass

Adjective

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asi

  1. nominativemasculineplural ofass

Adverb

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asi

  1. sharp,sharply;adverbial form ofass
    asi izvīlēts zāģissharp-honed,sharp-whetted saw
    asi trīts cirvissharp-honed ax

Maia

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Noun

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asi

  1. mosquito

Mising

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Noun

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asi

  1. water

References

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  • Bal Ram Prasad,Mising Grammar (1991)

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈasiː/

Noun

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asi

  1. accusative/genitivesingular ofassi

Old Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*asi. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Conjunction

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asi

  1. (hapax legomenon, attested in Greater Poland)but
    • c.1301-1350,Kazania świętokrzyskie[4],Miechów, pagebr 39:
      Suøta Katerina... ne meskacy iesc stala, ue zlem ne lezala,asy y ty <...jeż są> v blødnem stadle lezaly, ty iesc suoiø naukø otuodila.
      [Święta Katerzyna... nie mieszkaci jeść stała, we złem nie leżała,asi i ty <...jeż są> w błędnem stadle leżały, ty jeść swoją nauką otwodziła.]

References

[edit]
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “asi”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritअसि(asi).

Noun

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asi m

  1. sword

Declension

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Declension table of "asi" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)asiasayoorasī
Accusative (second)asiṃasayoorasī
Instrumental (third)asināasīhiorasībhi
Dative (fourth)asissaorasinoasīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)asismāorasimhāasīhiorasībhi
Genitive (sixth)asissaorasinoasīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)asismiṃorasimhiasīsu
Vocative (calling)asiasayoorasī

Descendants

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Verb

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asi

  1. second-personsingularpresent ofatthi; youare, thouart

References

[edit]
  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “asi”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Pohnpeian

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Verb

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asi

  1. tosneeze

Slovak

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Adverb

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asi

  1. I guess, I think

Spanish

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Adverb

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asi

  1. Misspelling ofasí.
  2. Obsolete spelling ofasí.

Sranan Tongo

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈasi/,[ˈa̠si],[ˈɑ̟si]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromEnglishhorse and possibly fromEweasi(wife (of a god); worshipper),Fonasi(wife (of a god); worshipper). The sense "someone possessed by a spiritual entity" is possibly also asemantic loan fromTwi Akanɔpɔnkɔ(horse; worshipper).[1] CompareMaroon Spirit Languageas(horse; spirit medium),Haitian Creolechwal(horse; someone possessed by a spirit).

Noun

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asi

  1. horse
  2. someone who is possessed by awinti(spiritual entity)

Descendants

[edit]
  • >? Maroon Spirit Language:as,has

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromDutchaas.

Noun

[edit]

asi

  1. ace(playing card marked with "A", having one icon)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Melville J. Herskovits and Frances S. Herskovits (1936)Suriname folk-lore[1], New York: Columbia University Press, page74, note 1

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicعَصَى(ʕaṣā), or another word from the rootع ص ي(ʕ ṣ y).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-asi (infinitivekuasi)

  1. torebel, todefy, todisobey

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-asi
Positive present-naasi
Subjunctive-asi
Negative-asi
Imperative singularasi
Infinitives
Positivekuasi
Negativekutoasi
Imperatives
Singularasi
Pluralasini
Tensed forms
Habitualhuasi
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -liasi
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuasi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naasi)
SingularPlural
1st personninaasi/naasitunaasi
2nd personunaasimnaasi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anaasiwanaasi
other classespositive subject concord + -naasi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -asi)
SingularPlural
1st personsiasihatuasi
2nd personhuasihamwasi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)haasihawaasi
other classesnegative subject concord + -asi
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -taasi
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -taasi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -asi)
SingularPlural
1st personniasituasi
2nd personuasimwasi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aasiwaasi
other classespositive subject concord + -asi
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -siasi
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngeasi
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singeasi
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngaliasi
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singaliasi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aasi)
SingularPlural
1st personnaasitwaasi
2nd personwaasimwaasi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aasiwaasi
m-mi(III/IV)waasiyaasi
ji-ma(V/VI)laasiyaasi
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chaasivyaasi
n(IX/X)yaasizaasi
u(XI)waasiseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwaasi
pa(XVI)paasi
mu(XVIII)mwaasi
Perfectpositive subject concord + -measi
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshaasi
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jaasi
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kiasi
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipoasi
Consecutivekaasi /positive subject concord + -kaasi
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kaasi
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-niasi-tuasi
2nd person-kuasi-waasi/-kuasini/-waasini
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mwasi-waasi
m-mi(III/IV)-uasi-iasi
ji-ma(V/VI)-liasi-yaasi
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kiasi-viasi
n(IX/X)-iasi-ziasi
u(XI)-uasiseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kuasi
pa(XVI)-paasi
mu(XVIII)-muasi
Reflexive-jiasi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -asi- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-asiye-asio
m-mi(III/IV)-asio-asiyo
ji-ma(V/VI)-asilo-asiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-asicho-asivyo
n(IX/X)-asiyo-asizo
u(XI)-asioseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-asiko
pa(XVI)-asipo
mu(XVIII)-asimo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -asi)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yeasi-oasi
m-mi(III/IV)-oasi-yoasi
ji-ma(V/VI)-loasi-yoasi
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-choasi-vyoasi
n(IX/X)-yoasi-zoasi
u(XI)-oasiseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-koasi
pa(XVI)-poasi
mu(XVIII)-moasi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishعاصی, fromArabicعَاصٍ(ʕāṣin).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

asi

  1. rebellious
    • 1936 August 18, “Komünistler Badamos şehrinde katliâm yaptılar”, inUlusal Birlik[5], volume 3, number777, page 1:
      Asi zırhlılar İspanya sahillerini bombardıman ediyorlar. İhtilâlciler dün bir şehir daha zaptettiller.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. unruly
  3. (law)insurgent

Võro

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*asja.

Noun

[edit]

asi (genitiveas'a,partitiveasja)

  1. matter
  2. thing
  3. subject
  4. toy,plaything

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofasi
singularplural
nominativeasias'aq
accusativeas'aas'aq
genitiveas'aasjo
partitiveasjaasjo
illativeasjaasjo
asjohe
inessiveas'an
as'ahn
as'on
as'ohn
elativeas'astas'ost
allativeas'alõas'olõ
adessiveas'alas'ol
ablativeas'altas'olt
translativeas'asas'os
terminativeas'aniqas'oniq
abessiveas'aldaqas'oldaq
comitativeas'agaqasjogaq

West Makian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

asi

  1. rafter (ofroof)

References

[edit]
  • James Collins (1982)Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary[6], Pacific linguistics

Zou

[edit]
Asi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

asi

  1. star

References

[edit]
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013)A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page42
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