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asam

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "asam"

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayasam,masam, fromProto-Malayic*(ma-)hasəm, from earlier*ma-qalsəm, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ma- +Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaləsəm. The sensea chemical compound is asemantic loan fromDutchzuur(acid).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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asam (comparativelebih asam,superlativepaling asam)

  1. sour,acid,acidic,tangy
    Synonym:masam
  2. (figurative)sourfaced
    Synonyms:bermuka masam,masam
  3. (chemistry)acidic(of or pertaining to an acid)

Noun

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asam (pluralasam-asam)

  1. (uncommon)tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
    Synonym:asam jawa
  2. sour
    Synonym:masam
  3. (chemistry)acid
    Synonym:(formal, rare)asid
    • 2018, Rizal H.,Bermula dari Makanan, PT Sandiarta Sukses, page47:
      Ada yang kurang mudah tecerna, apabila makanan mengandung banyakasam, seperti buah yang belum masak.
      There are things that are less easy to digest, if the food contains a lot ofacid, such as unripe fruit.

Usage notes

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In Indonesian, there are three nearly identical terms ofasam,asem, andmasam. The wordmasam is mainly used for sourfaced sense. In the Standard Malay, the prevalent terms ismasam with presence ofasam as alternative form. The Standard Malaymasam has similar senses as in Indonesia with exception of chemistry sense of acid which isasid in Standard Malay. Althoughasid is listed in Indonesian, it is rarely used.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishasum.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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asam (emphaticasamsa)

  1. first-personsingular ofas
    Ní fhuair siad freagraasam.They didn’t get an answer from me.

Further reading

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Latin

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Noun

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āsam

  1. accusativesingular ofāsa

Latvian

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Adjective

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asam

  1. dativemasculinesingular ofass

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*(ma-)hasəm, from earlier*ma-qalsəm, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ma- +Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaləsəm.

Adjective

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asam (Jawi spellingاسم,comparativelebih asam,superlativepaling asam)

  1. sour
    Synonym:masam

Noun

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asam (Jawi spellingاسم,pluralasam-asamorasam2)

  1. anysourfood
    asam pedas: a type of seafood stew with spicy sour broth
    1. certain types ofpickles,preserves orsours
      Synonym:jeruk
      asamboi:li hing mui (lit. 'plum preserve')
      asam garam - type of sour candies with slightly salty taste, (figurative)ups and downs
    2. certain types of fruits as souring agents on foods
      asam jawa:tamarind (lit. 'Javan sour')
      asam gelugur:Garcinia atroviridis (lit. 'fluted sour')

Descendants

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Verb

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asam

  1. third-personpluralpresentindicative ofasar

Satawalese

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Noun

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asam

  1. door

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishasum. Cognates includeIrishasam andManxassym.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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asam

  1. first-personsingular ofà:fromme
    Cha d' fhuair iad freagairtasam.They didn't get an answerfrom me.

Inflection

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Personal inflection ofà
Person:simpleemphatic
singularfirstasamasamsa
secondasadasadsa
thirdmàsàs-san
faisteaistese
pluralfirstasainnasainne
secondasaibhasaibhse
thirdastaastasan

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page220
  2. ^John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 159
  3. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page189
  4. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap, page105

Further reading

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  • Mark, Colin (2003), “à”, inThe Gaelic–English dictionary, London: Routledge,→ISBN, page 2

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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asám (Baybayin spellingᜀᜐᜋ᜔)

  1. longing;eageranticipation
    Synonym:pananabik

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Tausug

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Pronunciation

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  • (Sinūgan Parianun)IPA(key): /ʔasam/[ʔɑˈsam]
  • Rhymes:-am
  • Syllabification:a‧sam

Noun

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asam (Sulat Sūg spellingاَسَمْ)

  1. tamarind
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=asam&oldid=88453841"
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