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Engel, Ralph, Allhiser de Engel, Mary, Mateo Alvarez, José (1987)Diccionario zoque de Francisco León (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;30)‎^[1] (in Spanish), México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages7–8

Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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aroes(1901–1947)

Etymology

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FromMalayarus, fromProto-Malayic*harus, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀus.Semantic loan fromDutchstroom(“electrical current”, literally“flow; small stream”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.rʊs/
Rhymes:-rʊs,-ʊs,-s
Hyphenation:a‧rus

Noun

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arus (pluralarus-arus)

current:
1. The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid.
2. flow,stream: The part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction.
3. (electricity, electronics)electric current: the amount of electric charge flowing in each unit of time.
  Synonym:setrum
flow:
1. Movement in people or things characterized with a continuous motion, involving either a non solid mass or a multitude.
2. The movement of a real or figurative fluid.
tide: Astream, current orflood.
circulation: The extent to which anything circulates or is circulated.
Synonym:peredaran

Derived terms

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Javanese

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Romanization

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arus

Romanization ofꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*harus, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀus.

Pronunciation

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(Johor-Selangor)IPA^(key): /aros/
(Riau-Lingga)IPA^(key): /arʊs/
Rhymes:-aros,-ros,-os

Noun

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arus (Jawi spellingاروس,pluralarus-arus,informal 1st possessivearusku,2nd possessivearusmu,3rd possessivearusnya)

(water)current

Descendants

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Indonesian:arus

References

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"arus" inKamus Dewan, Fourth Edition,Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,→ISBN, 2005.
“arus” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Old Javanese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀus(“current (water)”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /a.rus/
Rhymes:-rus
Hyphenation:a‧rus

Noun

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arus

water current,tidal current,breaker

> Javanese:ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀(arus)(inherited)
- >? Malay:harus
  - > Indonesian:harus(inherited)

Quechua

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanisharroz(“rice”).

Noun

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arus

rice

Declension

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Declension ofarus
	singular	plural
nominative	arus	aruskuna
accusative	arusta	aruskunata
dative	arusman	aruskunaman
genitive	arusp	aruskunap
locative	aruspi	aruskunapi
terminative	aruskama	aruskunakama
ablative	arusmanta	aruskunamanta
instrumental	aruswan	aruskunawan
comitative	arusntin	aruskunantin
abessive	arusnnaq	aruskunannaq
comparative	arushina	aruskunahina
causative	arusrayku	aruskunarayku
benefactive	aruspaq	aruskunapaq
associative	aruspura	aruskunapura
distributive	arusnka	aruskunanka
exclusive	aruslla	aruskunalla

Possessive forms ofarus

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	arusy	arusykuna
accusative	arusyta	arusykunata
dative	arusyman	arusykunaman
genitive	arusypa	arusykunap
locative	arusypi	arusykunapi
terminative	arusykama	arusykunakama
ablative	arusymanta	arusykunamanta
instrumental	arusywan	arusykunawan
comitative	arusynintin	arusykunantin
abessive	arusyninnaq	arusykunannaq
comparative	arusyhina	arusykunahina
causative	arusyrayku	arusykunarayku
benefactive	arusypaq	arusykunapaq
associative	arusypura	arusykunapura
distributive	arusyninka	arusykunanka
exclusive	arusylla	arusykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	arusyki	arusykikuna
accusative	arusykita	arusykikunata
dative	arusykiman	arusykikunaman
genitive	arusykipa	arusykikunap
locative	arusykipi	arusykikunapi
terminative	arusykikama	arusykikunakama
ablative	arusykimanta	arusykikunamanta
instrumental	arusykiwan	arusykikunawan
comitative	arusykintin	arusykikunantin
abessive	arusykinnaq	arusykikunannaq
comparative	arusykihina	arusykikunahina
causative	arusykirayku	arusykikunarayku
benefactive	arusykipaq	arusykikunapaq
associative	arusykipura	arusykikunapura
distributive	arusykinka	arusykikunanka
exclusive	arusykilla	arusykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	arusn	arusnkuna
accusative	arusnta	arusnkunata
dative	arusnman	arusnkunaman
genitive	arusnpa	arusnkunap
locative	arusnpi	arusnkunapi
terminative	arusnkama	arusnkunakama
ablative	arusnmanta	arusnkunamanta
instrumental	arusnwan	arusnkunawan
comitative	arusnintin	arusnkunantin
abessive	arusnninnaq	arusnkunannaq
comparative	arusnhina	arusnkunahina
causative	arusnrayku	arusnkunarayku
benefactive	arusnpaq	arusnkunapaq
associative	arusnpura	arusnkunapura
distributive	arusninka	arusnkunanka
exclusive	arusnlla	arusnkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	arusnchik	arusnchikkuna
accusative	arusnchikta	arusnchikkunata
dative	arusnchikman	arusnchikkunaman
genitive	arusnchikpa	arusnchikkunap
locative	arusnchikpi	arusnchikkunapi
terminative	arusnchikkama	arusnchikkunakama
ablative	arusnchikmanta	arusnchikkunamanta
instrumental	arusnchikwan	arusnchikkunawan
comitative	arusnchiknintin	arusnchikkunantin
abessive	arusnchikninnaq	arusnchikkunannaq
comparative	arusnchikhina	arusnchikkunahina
causative	arusnchikrayku	arusnchikkunarayku
benefactive	arusnchikpaq	arusnchikkunapaq
associative	arusnchikpura	arusnchikkunapura
distributive	arusnchikninka	arusnchikkunanka
exclusive	arusnchiklla	arusnchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	arusyku	arusykukuna
accusative	arusykuta	arusykukunata
dative	arusykuman	arusykukunaman
genitive	arusykupa	arusykukunap
locative	arusykupi	arusykukunapi
terminative	arusykukama	arusykukunakama
ablative	arusykumanta	arusykukunamanta
instrumental	arusykuwan	arusykukunawan
comitative	arusykuntin	arusykukunantin
abessive	arusykunnaq	arusykukunannaq
comparative	arusykuhina	arusykukunahina
causative	arusykurayku	arusykukunarayku
benefactive	arusykupaq	arusykukunapaq
associative	arusykupura	arusykukunapura
distributive	arusykunka	arusykukunanka
exclusive	arusykulla	arusykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	arusykichik	arusykichikkuna
accusative	arusykichikta	arusykichikkunata
dative	arusykichikman	arusykichikkunaman
genitive	arusykichikpa	arusykichikkunap
locative	arusykichikpi	arusykichikkunapi
terminative	arusykichikkama	arusykichikkunakama
ablative	arusykichikmanta	arusykichikkunamanta
instrumental	arusykichikwan	arusykichikkunawan
comitative	arusykichiknintin	arusykichikkunantin
abessive	arusykichikninnaq	arusykichikkunannaq
comparative	arusykichikhina	arusykichikkunahina
causative	arusykichikrayku	arusykichikkunarayku
benefactive	arusykichikpaq	arusykichikkunapaq
associative	arusykichikpura	arusykichikkunapura
distributive	arusykichikninka	arusykichikkunanka
exclusive	arusykichiklla	arusykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	arusnku	arusnkukuna
accusative	arusnkuta	arusnkukunata
dative	arusnkuman	arusnkukunaman
genitive	arusnkupa	arusnkukunap
locative	arusnkupi	arusnkukunapi
terminative	arusnkukama	arusnkukunakama
ablative	arusnkumanta	arusnkukunamanta
instrumental	arusnkuwan	arusnkukunawan
comitative	arusnkuntin	arusnkukunantin
abessive	arusnkunnaq	arusnkukunannaq
comparative	arusnkuhina	arusnkukunahina
causative	arusnkurayku	arusnkukunarayku
benefactive	arusnkupaq	arusnkukunapaq
associative	arusnkupura	arusnkukunapura
distributive	arusnkunka	arusnkukunanka
exclusive	arusnkulla	arusnkukunalla

Tetelcingo Nahuatl

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanisharroz.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈaɾus]

Noun

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arus

Rice.

References

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Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962)Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎^[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: ElInstituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con laSecretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published1971, pages10, 108
Tuggy, David (2004) “Spanish Borrowings in Mösiehuali̱”, inSIL Mexico‎^[3]