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around

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englisharound, arounde, froma- (fromOld Englisha-(on, at)) +Middle Englishround(circle, round) borrowed from French, equivalent toa- +‎round. Cognate withScotsaroond,aroon(around). Displaced earlierMiddle Englishumbe,embe(around) (fromOld Englishymbe(around)).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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around

  1. Forming acircle or closedcurve containing (something).
    Synonym:(obsolete)environ
    She wore a gold chainaround her neck.
    I planted a row of liliesaround the statue.
    The jackals began to gatheraround the carcass.
    • 2013 July-August,Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 4:
      Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a mealaround a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.
  2. (of abstract things) Centred upon;surrounding;regarding.
    Synonym:(obsolete)environ
    We could use some clarificationaround the new rules.
    There has been a lot of controversyaround the handling of personal information.
    • 2013 July 26,Leo Hickman, “How algorithms rule the world”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 7, page26:
      The use of algorithms in policing is one example of their increasing influence on our lives. And, as their ubiquity spreads, so too does the debatearound whether we should allow ourselves to become so reliant on them – and who, if anyone, is policing their use.
  3. Following theperimeter of aspecifiedarea andreturning to thestartingpoint.
    We walkedaround the football field.
    She wentaround the track fifty times.
  4. Following a path which curves near an object, with the object on theinside of the curve.
    The road took a brief detouraround the large rock formation, then went straight on.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bendaround a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.
    • 1959,Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, inThe Unknown Ajax:
      But Richmond[]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peepingaround the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
  5. Near; in thevicinity of.
    I left my keys somewherearound here.
    I left the housearound 10 this morning.
    I don't want youaround me.
  6. At or tovarious places within or throughout.
    The pages from the notebook were scatteredaround the room.
    Those teenagers like to hangaround the mall.
    She wentaround the office and got everyone to sign the card.
    The estate agent showed mearound the property.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Men that I knewaround Wapatomac didn't wear high, shiny plug hats, nor yeller spring overcoats, nor carry canes with ivory heads as big as a catboat's anchor, as you might say.

Derived terms

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Translations

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forming a circle or closed curve containing
сentred upon; surrounding; regarding
following the perimeter of a specified area and returning to the starting point
following a path
near
at various places in
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

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around (notcomparable)

  1. (informal, predicative only, with the verb "tobe")Present in the vicinity.
    Is Clarearound today?
  2. (informal, predicative only, with the verb "tobe")Alive;existing.
    The record store on Main Street? Yes, it's stillaround.
    "How is old Bob? I heard that his health is failing."  "Oh, he's stillaround. He's feeling better now."
    • 2013 July-August,Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Turbines have beenaround for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latinturbo, meaningvortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.

Derived terms

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Translations

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alive, existent, or present
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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around (notcomparable)

  1. So as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof.
    High above, vultures circledaround.
  2. So as to surround or be near.
    Everybody please gatheraround.
    There isn't another house for milesaround.
  3. Nearly;approximately;about.
    Around a thousand people attended.
    An adult elephant weighsaround five tons.
  4. From place to place.
    There are rumors goingaround that the company is bankrupt.
    Lookaround and see what you find.
    We moved the furniturearound in the living room.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter V, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      Then came a maid with hand-bag and shawls, and after her a tall young lady.[]She lookedaround expectantly, and recognizing Mrs. Cooke's maid[]Miss Thorn greeted her with a smile which greatly prepossessed us in her favor.
    • 2013 May 11, “The climate of Tibet: Pole-land”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8835, page80:
      Of all the transitions brought about on the Earth’s surface by temperature change, the melting of ice into water is the starkest. It is binary. And for the land beneath, the air above and the lifearound, it changes everything.
  5. From one state or condition to an opposite or very different one; with a metaphorical change in direction; bringing about awareness or agreement.
    The team wasn't doing well, but the new coach really turned thingsaround.
    He used to stay up late but his new girlfriend changed thataround.
    The patient was unconscious but the doctor brought himaround quickly.
    (seebring around,come around)
    I didn't think he would ever like the new design, but eventually we brought himaround.
    (seebring around,come around)
  6. (withturn,spin, etc.) So as topartially orcompletelyrotate; so as toface in theoppositedirection.
    Turnaround at the end of this street.
    She spunaround a few times.
  7. Used with verbs to indicate repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people.
    I askedaround, and no-one really liked it.
    Shoppingaround can get you a better deal.
    When are you going to stop whoringaround, find a nice girl, and give us grandchildren?
  8. Used with certain verbs to suggest unproductive activity.

Derived terms

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indicating repeated or continuous action, or unproductive action
from place to place
Other terms and phrasal verbs with "around" (unsorted)

Translations

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so as to form a circle or trace a circular path, or approximation thereof
so as to surround or be near
nearly, about
from place to place
from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one
so as to partially or completely rotate
repeated or continuous action, or in numerous locations or with numerous people
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Middle English

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Adverb

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around

  1. alternative form ofarounde
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