armo (pluralarmos)
armo
armo (accusative singulararmon,pluralarmoj,accusative pluralarmojn)
FromProto-Finnic*armo (compareEstonianarm,Ingrianarmo,Livonianarm,Voticarmo). Probably equivalent toarma- +-o.
armo
| Inflection ofarmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | armo | armot | |
| genitive | armon | armojen | |
| partitive | armoa | armoja | |
| illative | armoon | armoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | armo | armot | |
| accusative | nom. | armo | armot |
| gen. | armon | ||
| genitive | armon | armojen | |
| partitive | armoa | armoja | |
| inessive | armossa | armoissa | |
| elative | armosta | armoista | |
| illative | armoon | armoihin | |
| adessive | armolla | armoilla | |
| ablative | armolta | armoilta | |
| allative | armolle | armoille | |
| essive | armona | armoina | |
| translative | armoksi | armoiksi | |
| abessive | armotta | armoitta | |
| instructive | — | armoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Borrowed from Esperantoarmo, Englisharms, Frencharme, Italianarma, Spanisharma.
armo (pluralarmi)
FromProto-Finnic*armo. Cognates includeFinnisharmo andEstonianarm.
armo
| Declension ofarmo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | armo | armot |
| genitive | armon | armoin,armoloin |
| partitive | armoa | armoja,armoloja |
| illative | armoo | armoi,armoloihe |
| inessive | armoos | armois,armolois |
| elative | armost | armoist,armoloist |
| allative | armolle | armoille,armoloille |
| adessive | armool | armoil,armoloil |
| ablative | armolt | armoilt,armoloilt |
| translative | armoks | armoiks,armoloiks |
| essive | armonna,armoon | armoinna,armoloinna,armoin,armoloin |
| exessive1) | armont | armoint,armoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
armo
| North Karelian (Viena) | armo |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | armo |
FromProto-Finnic*armo. Cognates includeFinnisharmo andVepsarmod.
armo (genitivearmon,partitivearmuo)
| Viena Karelian declension of armo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | armo | armot | |
| genitive | armon | armojen | |
| partitive | armuo | armoja | |
| illative | armoh | armoloih | |
| inessive | armošša | armoloissa | |
| elative | armošta | armoloista | |
| adessive | armolla | armoloilla | |
| ablative | armolta | armoloilta | |
| translative | armokši | armoloiksi | |
| essive | armona | armoloina | |
| comitative | — | armoloineh | |
| abessive | armotta | armoloitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | armoloin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of armo (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | armo | armot | |
| genitive | armon | armoloin | |
| partitive | armuo | armoloida | |
| illative | armoh | armoloih | |
| inessive | armošša | armoloissa | |
| elative | armošta | armoloista | |
| adessive | armolla | armoloilla | |
| ablative | armolda | armoloilda | |
| translative | armokši | armoloiksi | |
| essive | armona | armoloina | |
| comitative | armonke | armoloinke | |
| abessive | armotta | armoloitta | |
| prolative | armočči | armoloičči | |
| instructive | — | armoloin | |
| Possessive forms ofarmo | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | armoni | |
| 2nd person | armoš | |
| 3rd person | armoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses. | ||
Fromarma(“arms, weapons”) +-ō.
armō (present infinitivearmāre,perfect activearmāvī,supinearmātum);first conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | armō | armās | armat | armāmus | armātis | armant | ||||||
| imperfect | armābam | armābās | armābat | armābāmus | armābātis | armābant | |||||||
| future | armābō | armābis | armābit | armābimus | armābitis | armābunt | |||||||
| perfect | armāvī | armāvistī, armāstī1 | armāvit, armāt1 | armāvimus, armāmus1 | armāvistis, armāstis1 | armāvērunt, armārunt, armāvēre1 | |||||||
| pluperfect | armāveram, armāram1 | armāverās, armārās1 | armāverat, armārat1 | armāverāmus, armārāmus1 | armāverātis, armārātis1 | armāverant, armārant1 | |||||||
| future perfect | armāverō, armārō1 | armāveris, armāris1 | armāverit, armārit1 | armāverimus, armārimus1 | armāveritis, armāritis1 | armāverint, armārint1 | |||||||
| passive | present | armor | armāris, armāre | armātur | armāmur | armāminī | armantur | ||||||
| imperfect | armābar | armābāris, armābāre | armābātur | armābāmur | armābāminī | armābantur | |||||||
| future | armābor | armāberis, armābere | armābitur | armābimur | armābiminī | armābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | armātus + present active indicative ofsum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | armātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | armātus + future active indicative ofsum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | armem | armēs | armet | armēmus | armētis | arment | ||||||
| imperfect | armārem | armārēs | armāret | armārēmus | armārētis | armārent | |||||||
| perfect | armāverim, armārim1 | armāverīs, armārīs1 | armāverit, armārit1 | armāverīmus, armārīmus1 | armāverītis, armārītis1 | armāverint, armārint1 | |||||||
| pluperfect | armāvissem, armāssem1 | armāvissēs, armāssēs1 | armāvisset, armāsset1 | armāvissēmus, armāssēmus1 | armāvissētis, armāssētis1 | armāvissent, armāssent1 | |||||||
| passive | present | armer | armēris, armēre | armētur | armēmur | armēminī | armentur | ||||||
| imperfect | armārer | armārēris, armārēre | armārētur | armārēmur | armārēminī | armārentur | |||||||
| perfect | armātus + present active subjunctive ofsum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | armātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | armā | — | — | armāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | armātō | armātō | — | armātōte | armantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | armāre | — | — | armāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | armātor | armātor | — | — | armantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | armāre | armārī | armāns | — | |||||||||
| future | armātūrumesse | armātumīrī | armātūrus | armandus | |||||||||
| perfect | armāvisse, armāsse1 | armātumesse | — | armātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | armātumfore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | armātūrumfuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| armandī | armandō | armandum | armandō | armātum | armātū | ||||||||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
armō m
Substantive form ofarm(“poor”).
armo m
armo
armo f
armo
FromProto-Finnic*armo.
armo
| Declension ofarmo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | armo | armod |
| genitive | armo | armojõ,armoi |
| partitive | armoa | armoitõ,armoi |
| illative | armosõ,armo | armoisõ |
| inessive | armoz | armoiz |
| elative | armossõ | armoissõ |
| allative | armolõ | armoilõ |
| adessive | armollõ | armoillõ |
| ablative | armoltõ | armoiltõ |
| translative | armossi | armoissi |
| *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive. | ||