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arma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:armá,armà,armâ,armã,andarmă

Albanian

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Noun

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arma

  1. definitenominativesingular ofarmë

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arma f (pluralarmas)

  1. weapon

References

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  • “arma”, inAragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
  • Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “arma”, inDizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza,→ISBN

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”).

Noun

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arma f (pluralarmes)

  1. weapon

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Basque

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Etymology

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CompareSpanisharma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arma inan

  1. weapon

Declension

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Declension ofarma(inan a-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutivearmaarmaarmakarmok
ergativearmakarmakarmekarmok
dativearmariarmariarmeiarmoi
genitivearmarenarmarenarmenarmon
comitativearmarekinarmarekinarmekinarmokin
causativearmarengatikarmarengatikarmengatikarmongatik
benefactivearmarentzatarmarentzatarmentzatarmontzat
instrumentalarmazarmazarmezarmotaz
innesivearmatanarmanarmetanarmotan
locativearmatakoarmakoarmetakoarmotako
allativearmataraarmaraarmetaraarmotara
terminativearmatarainoarmarainoarmetarainoarmotaraino
directivearmatarantzarmarantzarmetarantzarmotarantz
destinativearmatarakoarmarakoarmetarakoarmotarako
ablativearmatatikarmatikarmetatikarmotatik
partitivearmarik———
prolativearmatzat———

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”), from the root*h₂er-(“to join”).

Noun

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arma f (pluralarmes)

  1. weapon
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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arma

  1. inflection ofarmar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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arma

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofarmer

Anagrams

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Fula

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Particle

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arma

  1. (Literary)forms the future tense

References

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesearma, fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”). ComparePortuguesearma.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arma f (pluralarmas)

  1. weapon,arm

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Gallurese

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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arma f (pluralarmi)

  1. (dialectal)alternative form ofalma(“weapon”)

References

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  1. ^Mauro Maxia (2012),Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Sassarese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN, page73

Gothic

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Romanization

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arma

  1. romanization of𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰

Icelandic

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Noun

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arma

  1. indefiniteaccusativeplural ofarmur
  2. indefinitegenitiveplural ofarmur

Interlingua

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Noun

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arma (pluralarmas)

  1. weapon,arm

Related terms

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Irish

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Noun

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arma

  1. inflection ofarm:
    1. vocativeplural
    2. (archaic)nominativeplural

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofarma
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
arman-armaharmanot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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  • FromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms, weapons of war, war, defense, tools”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”), from the root*h₂er-(“to join”).

    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmior(archaic or poetic)arme)

    1. weapon,arms
    2. (military)arm,force
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    arma

    1. inflection ofarmare:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    LatinWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediala

    Etymology 1

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  • FromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”), from the root*h₂er-(“to join”).armentum is an independent derivation from the same root, as if fromProto-Indo-European*h₂er-mn̥-tom. Cognates includeSanskritऋत(ṛtá,“order; right; agreement etc.”) andअरम्(áram,“fitting”),Ancient Greekἀραρίσκω(ararískō,“to fit together”) andOld Armenianարարի(arari,“I made”).[1]Semantic development was "that what is fitted together" → "tools" → "weapons". Also related toars,artus,rītus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arma n pl (genitivearmōrum);second declension(plural only)

    1. arms,weapons ofwar,weaponry,instruments(implements ofwarfare)
      Hypernym:tēla(“offensive weapons”)
      • 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe Condita7.14:
        […] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorumarmis ornatos imponit.
        […] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carryingweapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.
      • 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe Condita29.4.2.3:
        mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tēlaarma parāre
        to strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of corn, to prepare a supply of missiles andarms
      • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti5.393–394:
        respicit intereā clāvam spoliumque leōnis,
        ‘vir’ que ait ‘hīsarmīs,armaque digna virō!’
        Meanwhile, [Chiron] looks at the club and the spoils of the lion, and says, “Man [worthy]for thesearms, andarms worthy for the man!”
        (The centaurChiron addressesHercules who has slain theNemean lion in close combat.)
      • 1839 [8th centuryCE],Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller,Excerpta ex librisPompeii Festi De significatione verborum,page 2, line13:
        Arma propriē dīcuntur ab armīs, id est humerīs, dēpendentia, ut scūtum, gladius, pūgiō, sīca; ut ea, quibus procul proeliāmur, tēla.
        'Arma' 'weapons' are, properly speaking, that which hangs from the 'armi', that is 'shoulders,' such as the shield, sword, dirk, dagger; and such as that using which we fight at a distance, missiles.
      1. defensive arms:armour,shields(etc.)
      2. close-quarter weapons(offensive or defensive)
        Antonym:tēla(“missiles”)
      3. (poetic)missile weapons
        Synonym:tēla
    2. (metonymic)militaryaction,war(arms as instruments of policy)
    3. (abstract or concrete)warfare,battle(military exploits)
      • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.86-87:
        [...] nōnarma iuventūs / exercet, [...].
        [...] nor do young [soldiers] practice theirmilitary drills, [...].
        (Carthage becomes vulnerable once its youth stop training for combat; figuratively, the queen has lowered her own defenses.)
    4. (metonymic)troops,militaryforces, thearmy
    5. weapons as means ofdefence
    6. (by extension)tools,equipment
      Synonym:armāmenta
    Declension
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    Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

    plural
    nominativearma
    genitivearmōrum
    armum
    dativearmīs
    accusativearma
    ablativearmīs
    vocativearma
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    A nominative plural → feminine singular transfer from the "weapons" sense of Etymology 1, common during the Late Latin period.

    Noun

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    arma f (genitivearmae);first declension

    1. (Late Latin) a piece ofweaponry
    Declension
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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominativearmaarmae
    genitivearmaearmārum
    dativearmaearmīs
    accusativearmamarmās
    ablativearmāarmīs
    vocativearmaarmae
    Descendants
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    Descendants

    References

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    1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “arma, -ōrum”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page54

    Further reading

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    • "arma", inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “arma”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • “arma” on page 187 of theOxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)

    Maltese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromItalianarma.

    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmi)

    1. weapon(instrument of attack or defense in combat)
    2. weapon(means of harming or exerting control)
    3. (heraldry)coat of arms

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    arma (imperfectjarma,past participlearmat,verbal nounarmar)

    1. alternative form oframa
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofarma(i-type unadapted loan)
    positive forms
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    perfectmarmajtarmajtarmaarmajnaarmajtuarmaw
    farmat
    imperfectmnarmatarmajarmanarmawtarmawjarmaw
    ftarma
    imperativearmaarmaw
    negative forms
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    perfectmarmajtxarmajtxarmaarmajniexarmajtuxarmawx
    farmatx
    imperfectmnarmaxtarmaxjarmaxnarmawxtarmawxjarmawx
    ftarmax
    imperativetarmaxtarmawx

    Interjection

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    arma

    1. A command to speed up

    Related terms

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    Occitan

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Occitanarma, fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmas)

    1. weapon

    Related terms

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    Old Galician-Portuguese

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmas)

    1. weapon;arm

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Further reading

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    Old Norse

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    Etymology

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    Fromarmr.

    Noun

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    arma f (genitiveǫrmu,pluralǫrmur)

    1. pity

    Declension

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    Declension ofarma (weakōn-stem)
    femininesingularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativearmaarmanǫrmurǫrmurnar
    accusativeǫrmuǫrmunaǫrmurǫrmurnar
    dativeǫrmuǫrmunniǫrmumǫrmunum
    genitiveǫrmuǫrmunnararmnaarmnanna

    Further reading

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    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “arma”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

    Old Occitan

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    Etymology

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    FromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”).

    Noun

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    arma f (oblique pluralarmas,nominative singulararma,nominative pluralarmas)

    1. weapon

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesearma, fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”), from the root*h₂er-(“to join”). CompareGalicianarma.

    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmas)

    1. weapon
      Synonym:armamento
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    arma

    1. inflection ofarmar:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

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    Quechua

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    Noun

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    arma

    1. basin,sink,bathtub
    2. theBig Dipper

    Declension

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    Declension ofarma
    singularplural
    nominativearmaarmakuna
    accusativearmataarmakunata
    dativearmamanarmakunaman
    genitivearmaparmakunap
    locativearmapiarmakunapi
    terminativearmakamaarmakunakama
    ablativearmamantaarmakunamanta
    instrumentalarmawanarmakunawan
    comitativearmantinarmakunantin
    abessivearmannaqarmakunannaq
    comparativearmahinaarmakunahina
    causativearmaraykuarmakunarayku
    benefactivearmapaqarmakunapaq
    associativearmapuraarmakunapura
    distributivearmankaarmakunanka
    exclusivearmallaarmakunalla
    Possessive forms ofarma

    See also

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    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromLatinarmāre,Frencharmer, orItalianarmare.

    Verb

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    a arma (third-person singular presentarmează,past participlearmat) 1st conjugation

    1. to prepare aweapon forfiring
    2. toarm,equip
      Synonyms:înarma,întrarma
    3. (figuratively) tostrengthen by addingreinforcement (e.g. armor, amineshaft, etc.)
    Conjugation
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        conjugation ofarma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
    infinitiveaarma
    gerundarmând
    past participlearmat
    numbersingularplural
    person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
    presentarmezarmeziarmeazăarmămarmațiarmează
    imperfectarmamarmaiarmaarmamarmațiarmau
    simple perfectarmaiarmașiarmăarmarămarmarățiarmară
    pluperfectarmasemarmaseșiarmasearmaserămarmaserățiarmaseră
    subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
    presentsăarmezsăarmezisăarmezesăarmămsăarmațisăarmeze
    imperative—tu——voi—
    affirmativearmeazăarmați
    negativenuarmanuarmați
    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromFrencharmer.

    Verb

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    a arma (third-person singular presentarmează,past participlearmat) 1st conjugation

    1. tolaunch aship in service with all necessary equipment

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Noun

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    arma

    1. definitenominative/accusativesingular ofarmă

    Sicilian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈaɾ.ma/,[ˈaɾ.ma]
    • Rhymes:-arma
    • Hyphenation:àr‧ma

    Etymology 1

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    Possibly borrowed fromOld Spanishalma, otherwise fromVulgar Latin*alima, dissimilation ofLatinanima. CompareItalian,Spanish, andPortuguesealma.Doublet ofànima, borrowed from the same source.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmi)

    1. (religion, philosophy, also figurative)soul
    2. theinnermost part of something:
      1. (botany)synonym ofcori(“heartwood”)
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 2

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    FromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms, weapons of war, war, defense, tools”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”), from the root*h₂er-(“to join”). CompareItalian,Spanish, andPortuguesearma.

    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmi)

    1. weapon,arms
    2. (military)arm,force
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Alternative forms

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    Verb

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    arma

    1. inflection ofarmari:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOld Spanisharma, fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”), from the root*h₂er-(“to join”).

    Noun

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    arma f (pluralarmas)

    1. weapon,arm
      Elarma secreta ―the secretweapon
      Lasarmas secretas ―the secretweapons
      • 2023 July 24, Paul LeBlanc, Annette Choi, “ANÁLISIS | Estados Unidos supera los 400 tiroteos masivos en lo que va de 2023”, inCNN en Español‎[1]:
        Casi 1 de cada 5 adultos estadounidenses ha tenido un familiar muerto porarma de fuego, incluidos homicidios y suicidios, según una encuesta realizada en 2023 por la KFF (antes conocida como Kaiser Family Foundation).[…] “Este es el único país del mundo en el que los hombres que rompen con la realidad exorcizan sus demonios mediante matanzas masivas”, declaró a CNN a principios de este año el senador demócrata Chris Murphy, de Connecticut, que ha hecho de la legislación sobre seguridad de lasarmas uno de los ejes de su trabajo tras el tiroteo de 2012 en la escuela primaria Sandy Hook.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    Usage notes
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    • Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed/ˈa/ likearma, the singular definite article takes the form ofel (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usualla:el arma. This includes the contracted formsal anddel (instead ofa la andde la, respectively):al arma,del arma.
    This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form ofun, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine formuna also occurs):un arma oruna arma. The same is true with determinersalgún/alguna andningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g.,veintiún/veintiuna).
    However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la,una etc.) are used:la mejor arma,una buena arma.
    • In these cases,el andun are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latinilla anduna, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they areallomorphs of the feminine singular articlesla anduna.
    • The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun:el arma única,un(a) arma buena.
    • In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las,unas, etc.) are always used.
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]
    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Verb

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    arma

    1. inflection ofarmar:
      1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. second-personsingularimperative

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Swedish

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    Adjective

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    arma

    1. inflection ofarm:
      1. definitesingular
      2. plural

    Anagrams

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    Turkish

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    Etymology

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    FromOttoman Turkishآرما,آرمه(arma), fromItalianarma, fromLate Latinarma(“weapon”), fromLatinarma(“defensive arms, weapons of war, war, defense, tools”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂(e)rmos(“fitting”).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arma (definite accusativearmayı,pluralarmalar)

    1. coat of arms

    Declension

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    Declension ofarma
    singularplural
    nominativearmaarmalar
    definite accusativearmayıarmaları
    dativearmayaarmalara
    locativearmadaarmalarda
    ablativearmadanarmalardan
    genitivearmanınarmaların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singularplural
    1st singulararmamarmalarım
    2nd singulararmanarmaların
    3rd singulararmasıarmaları
    1st pluralarmamızarmalarımız
    2nd pluralarmanızarmalarınız
    3rd pluralarmalarıarmaları
    definite accusative
    singularplural
    1st singulararmamıarmalarımı
    2nd singulararmanıarmalarını
    3rd singulararmasınıarmalarını
    1st pluralarmamızıarmalarımızı
    2nd pluralarmanızıarmalarınızı
    3rd pluralarmalarınıarmalarını
    dative
    singularplural
    1st singulararmamaarmalarıma
    2nd singulararmanaarmalarına
    3rd singulararmasınaarmalarına
    1st pluralarmamızaarmalarımıza
    2nd pluralarmanızaarmalarınıza
    3rd pluralarmalarınaarmalarına
    locative
    singularplural
    1st singulararmamdaarmalarımda
    2nd singulararmandaarmalarında
    3rd singulararmasındaarmalarında
    1st pluralarmamızdaarmalarımızda
    2nd pluralarmanızdaarmalarınızda
    3rd pluralarmalarındaarmalarında
    ablative
    singularplural
    1st singulararmamdanarmalarımdan
    2nd singulararmandanarmalarından
    3rd singulararmasındanarmalarından
    1st pluralarmamızdanarmalarımızdan
    2nd pluralarmanızdanarmalarınızdan
    3rd pluralarmalarındanarmalarından
    genitive
    singularplural
    1st singulararmamınarmalarımın
    2nd singulararmanınarmalarının
    3rd singulararmasınınarmalarının
    1st pluralarmamızınarmalarımızın
    2nd pluralarmanızınarmalarınızın
    3rd pluralarmalarınınarmalarının
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