arka
FromProto-Finnic*arka, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*argaz.[1] Cognate withEstonianarg.
arka (comparativearempi,superlativearin) [withillative ofthird infinitive(with verbs)]
| Inflection ofarka (Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arka | arat | |
| genitive | aran | arkojen | |
| partitive | arkaa | arkoja | |
| illative | arkaan | arkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | arka | arat | |
| accusative | nom. | arka | arat |
| gen. | aran | ||
| genitive | aran | arkojen arkainrare | |
| partitive | arkaa | arkoja | |
| inessive | arassa | aroissa | |
| elative | arasta | aroista | |
| illative | arkaan | arkoihin | |
| adessive | aralla | aroilla | |
| ablative | aralta | aroilta | |
| allative | aralle | aroille | |
| essive | arkana | arkoina | |
| translative | araksi | aroiksi | |
| abessive | aratta | aroitta | |
| instructive | — | aroin | |
| comitative | — | arkoine | |
arka
arka (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativearkaði,supinearkað)
| infinitivenafnháttur | aðarka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supinesagnbót | arkað | |||||
| present participle | arkandi | |||||
| indicative | subjunctive | |||||
| present | past | present | past | |||
| singular | ég | arka | arkaði | arki | arkaði | |
| þú | arkar | arkaðir | arkir | arkaðir | ||
| hann, hún, það | arkar | arkaði | arki | arkaði | ||
| plural | við | örkum | örkuðum | örkum | örkuðum | |
| þið | arkið | örkuðuð | arkið | örkuðuð | ||
| þeir, þær, þau | arka | örkuðu | arki | örkuðu | ||
| imperativeboðháttur | ||||||
| singular | þú | arka (þú),arkaðu | ||||
| plural | þið | arkið (þið),arkiði1 | ||||
FromProto-Finnic*arka. Cognates includeFinnisharka andEstonianarg.
arka (comparativearemp)
| Declension ofarka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | arka | arat |
| genitive | aran | arkoin |
| partitive | arkaa | arkoja |
| illative | arkaa | arkoi |
| inessive | aras | arois |
| elative | arast | aroist |
| allative | aralle | aroille |
| adessive | aral | aroil |
| ablative | aralt | aroilt |
| translative | araks | aroiks |
| essive | arkanna,arkaan | arkoinna,arkoin |
| exessive1) | arkant | arkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
Via some other European language, ultimately a borrowing fromLatinarcus(“bow”), in feminine form (compareFrencharche(“bow”) andLate Latinarca, also ultimately fromarcus).
arka f (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | arka | arkas |
| genitive | arkas | arku |
| dative | arkai | arkām |
| accusative | arku | arkas |
| instrumental | arku | arkām |
| locative | arkā | arkās |
| vocative | arka | arkas |
Ultimately fromLatinarcus, via some other language, possiblyRussianа́рка(árka).
árka f (pluralárkos) stress pattern 1
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative(vardininkas) | árka | árkos |
| genitive(kilmininkas) | árkos | árkų |
| dative(naudininkas) | árkai | árkoms |
| accusative(galininkas) | árką | árkas |
| instrumental(įnagininkas) | árka | árkomis |
| locative(vietininkas) | árkoje | árkose |
| vocative(šauksmininkas) | árka | árkos |
arka f
arka n
arka f
arka n
Inherited fromOld Polisharcha.
arka f
Inherited fromOld Polisharcha.
arka f
Borrowed fromSpanisharca, fromOld Spanisharca,archa, fromLatinarca(“chest, box”).
arka (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇ᜔ᜃ)
Inherited fromOttoman Turkishآرقه(arka), fromProto-Turkic*arka,*ār(“behind, back”). Cognate withTurkishart.
arka
arka (definite accusativearkayı,pluralarkalar)
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