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arid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:àridandárið

English

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Etymology

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FromFrencharide or directly fromLatināridus(“dry, arid, parched”),^[1] compare its synonymous contracted formardus. Originally from the verbāreo(“I am dry, I am parched”), akin toārdeō(“I am on fire, I burn”).

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): /ˈæɹ.ɪd/
(US)IPA^(key): /ˈæɹ.ɪd/
- Audio(US, without theMary–marry–merry merger): (file)
(US)IPA^(key): /ˈɛɚ.ɪd/
- Audio(US, Mary–marry–merry merger): (file)

Adjective

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arid (comparativeariderormorearid,superlativearidestormostarid)

Verydry.
Antonyms:wet,drenched,damp,moist
The cake wasarid.
Describing a very dryclimate. Typically defined as less than 25 cm or 10 inches of rainfall annually.
Synonym:xeric
Antonyms:rainforest,humid
Hyponyms:semi-arid,semiarid
Deserts are known for beingarid.
- 2012, Chinle Miller,In Mesozoic Lands: The Mesozoic Geology of Arches and Canyonlands National Parks, Kindle edition:
  And because this part of Utah isarid, the geologic landscape is fully revealed with very little vegetation to hide it, faults and all.
(figurative)Devoid ofvalue.
Antonyms:valuable,costly,precious
The millionaire viewed his gift asarid.
- 1956,Arthur C. Clarke,The City and the Stars, page37:
  Such occupations might have seemedarid to those who did not possess the intellect to appreciate their subtleties.

very dry

Arabic:قَاحِل m(qāḥil)
Azerbaijani:quraq (az),susuz
Bengali:শুষ্ক (bn)(śuśko)
Bulgarian:сух (bg)(suh),безводен (bg)(bezvoden)
Catalan:àrid (ca)
Czech:vyprahlý,suchý (cs)
Dutch:droog (nl)
Esperanto:arida (eo)
Finnish:kuiva (fi)
French:aride (fr)
Galician:árido (gl)
Gallurese:àrritu
German:arid (de)
Greek:
Ancient:κάγκανος(kánkanos),ἄνυδρος(ánudros)
Hungarian:kiszáradt (hu)
Indonesian:gersang (id),tandus (id),arid (id)
Irish:tur
Italian:arido (it)
Latin:āridus (la),inaquōsus
Navajo:hóółtseii
Persian:خشک (fa),بایر (fa),کم باران
Plautdietsch:drieech
Portuguese:árido (pt)
Russian:сухо́й (ru)(suxój),засу́шливый (ru)(zasúšlivyj),безво́дный (ru)(bezvódnyj)
Sardinian:
Campidanese:àrridu,àridu
Logudorese:assuttu,àrridu
Sassarese:aramiddu,séccu
Spanish:árido (es)
Turkish:çorak (tr)(landscape),kurak (tr)(landscape)
Ukrainian:сухи́й m(suxýj),посу́шливий m(posúšlyvyj),безво́дний m(bezvódnyj)
Urdu:خشک
Uyghur:қурғақ(qurghaq)
Welsh:cras (cy),crin (cy)

References

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^“arid”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Anagrams

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Radi,raid,Rida,RAID,dira,Dair,dari,riad,Aird,Irad,Dari,IARD

German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /aˈʁiːt/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:arid

Adjective

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arid (strong nominative masculine singulararider,comparativearider,superlativeam aridesten)

arid

Declension

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Positive forms ofarid

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istarid	sie istarid	es istarid	sie sindarid
strong declension (without article)	nominative	arider	aride	arides	aride
	genitive	ariden	arider	ariden	arider
	dative	aridem	arider	aridem	ariden
	accusative	ariden	aride	arides	aride
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	deraride	diearide	dasaride	dieariden
	genitive	desariden	derariden	desariden	derariden
	dative	demariden	derariden	demariden	denariden
	accusative	denariden	diearide	dasaride	dieariden
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einarider	einearide	einarides	(keine)ariden
	genitive	einesariden	einerariden	einesariden	(keiner)ariden
	dative	einemariden	einerariden	einemariden	(keinen)ariden
	accusative	einenariden	einearide	einarides	(keine)ariden

Comparative forms ofarid

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istarider	sie istarider	es istarider	sie sindarider
strong declension (without article)	nominative	ariderer	aridere	arideres	aridere
	genitive	arideren	ariderer	arideren	ariderer
	dative	ariderem	ariderer	ariderem	arideren
	accusative	arideren	aridere	arideres	aridere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	deraridere	diearidere	dasaridere	diearideren
	genitive	desarideren	derarideren	desarideren	derarideren
	dative	demarideren	derarideren	demarideren	denarideren
	accusative	denarideren	diearidere	dasaridere	diearideren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einariderer	einearidere	einarideres	(keine)arideren
	genitive	einesarideren	einerarideren	einesarideren	(keiner)arideren
	dative	einemarideren	einerarideren	einemarideren	(keinen)arideren
	accusative	einenarideren	einearidere	einarideres	(keine)arideren

Superlative forms ofarid

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istam aridesten	sie istam aridesten	es istam aridesten	sie sindam aridesten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	aridester	arideste	aridestes	arideste
	genitive	aridesten	aridester	aridesten	aridester
	dative	aridestem	aridester	aridestem	aridesten
	accusative	aridesten	arideste	aridestes	arideste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derarideste	diearideste	dasarideste	diearidesten
	genitive	desaridesten	deraridesten	desaridesten	deraridesten
	dative	demaridesten	deraridesten	demaridesten	denaridesten
	accusative	denaridesten	diearideste	dasarideste	diearidesten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einaridester	einearideste	einaridestes	(keine)aridesten
	genitive	einesaridesten	eineraridesten	einesaridesten	(keiner)aridesten
	dative	einemaridesten	eineraridesten	einemaridesten	(keinen)aridesten
	accusative	einenaridesten	einearideste	einaridestes	(keine)aridesten

Antonyms

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humid

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromEnglisharid, from eitherFrencharide or directly fromLatināridus(“dry, arid, parched”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈarɪt̚/
Hyphenation:arid
Homophone:arit

Adjective

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arid

(geography)arid: very dry (climate)

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrencharide, fromLatinaridus.

Adjective

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arid m or n (feminine singulararidă,masculine pluralarizi,feminine and neuter pluralaride)

barren

Declension

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Declension ofarid
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	arid	aridă	arizi	aride
nominative- accusative	definite	aridul	arida	arizii	aridele
genitive- dative	indefinite	arid	aride	arizi	aride
genitive- dative	definite	aridului	aridei	arizilor	aridelor