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ari

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ari"
Languages (41)
Translingual
Albanian • Balinese • Basque • Betawi • Borôro • Catalan • Cebuano • Dení • Hungarian • Ibaloi • Iban • Icelandic • Ilocano • Indonesian • Iranun • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Karao • Kendayan • Keninjal • Latvian • Makasar • Malay • Mansaka • Maori • Minangkabau • Mokilese • Mualang • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Quechua • Romanian • Seberuang • Sundanese • Swahili • Tagalog • Tarifit • Ternate • Uzbek
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ari

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forArikara.

See also

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Albanian

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AlbanianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasq
Një ari

Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂ŕ̥tḱos
    Proto-Albanian*artsa
    Albanianari

    Back-formation from pluralarinj, inherited plural of Old Albanianar 'bear', shortening of *arth, where -th was mistaken for a diminutive suffix, fromProto-Albanian*artsa, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ŕ̥tḱos.[1] In clusters of two stops (here:tḱ), the first element (here:t) was regularly lost in Proto-Albanian.

    Pronunciation

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    Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

    Noun

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    ari m (pluralarinj, definiteariu, definite pluralarinjtë)

    1. bear

    Declension

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    Declension ofari
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativeariariuarinjarinjtë
    accusativeariun
    dativeariuariutarinjvearinjve
    ablativearinjsh

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^Vladimir Orel,Albanian Etymological Dictionary, s.v. "ari" (Leiden: Brill, 1998), 8-9.

    Further reading

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    • ari”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006
    • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1],1980

    Balinese

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ari/
    • Hyphenation:a‧ri

    Etymology 1

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    FromJavaneseꦲꦫꦶ(ari,sibling), fromOld Javaneseari,aḍi, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*huaji, fromProto-Austronesian*Suaji.

    Noun

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    ari (Balinese scriptᬳᬭᬶ)

    1. youngersibling

    Etymology 2

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    FromSanskritहरि(hari,name of Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa).

    Proper noun

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    ari (Balinese scriptᬳᬭᬶ)

    1. Vishnu

    Etymology 3

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    Borrowed fromOld Javaneseari(enemy), fromSanskritअरि(ari,enemy).

    Noun

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    ari (Balinese scriptᬅᬭᬶ)

    1. ending
    2. enemy

    Further reading

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    • ari” inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

    Basque

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari inan

    1. (rare)activity
      Synonym:jardun

    Usage notes

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    This word is mostly used as part of the auxiliaryari izan to mark the progressive aspect.

    Declension

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    Declension ofari(inan V-stem)
    indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
    absolutiveariariaariakariok
    ergativearikariakariekariok
    dativeaririariariarieiarioi
    genitivearirenariarenarienarion
    comitativearirekinariarekinariekinariokin
    causativearirengatikariarengatikariengatikariongatik
    benefactivearirentzatariarentzatarientzatariontzat
    instrumentalarizariazariezariotaz
    innesivearitanarianarietanariotan
    locativearitakoarikoarietakoariotako
    allativearitaraariraarietaraariotara
    terminativearitarainoarirainoarietarainoariotaraino
    directivearitarantzarirantzarietarantzariotarantz
    destinativearitarakoarirakoarietarakoariotarako
    ablativearitatikaritikarietatikariotatik
    partitivearirik
    prolativearitzat

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • ari”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
    • ari”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

    Betawi

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Malayic*ari, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ari/
      • Audio(Bekasi):(file)
    • Rhymes:-i
    • Hyphenation:a‧ri

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day
      Synonym:sari
    2. period oftime

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    • Chaer, A. (2009) [1976], “ari”, inKamus dialek Jakarta [Dictionary of the Jakarta dialect], revised edition (in Indonesian), Depok: Masup Jakarta,→ISBN, page17

    Borôro

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. moon

    Catalan

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ari (feminineària,masculine pluralaris,feminine pluralàries)

    1. Aryan

    Noun

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    ari m (pluralaris,feminineària,feminine pluralàries)

    1. Aryan

    Further reading

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    Cebuano

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From the same root asdiri(here) andkari(this). Compare similar developments inanhi,anha,adto.

    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation:a‧ri
    • IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾi/ [ʔɐˈɾ̪i]

    Verb

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    arí (Badlit spellingᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. tocome; togohere(to a place near the speaker)
      Synonym:anhi
      Paaria si Jun-jun diri karon dayon.
      Let Jun-juncome here right now.

    Usage notes

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    • Some dialects useadto instead. Seethere for more.

    Derived terms

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    Dení

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    Pronoun

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    ari m (femininearu)

    1. this

    Pronoun

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    ari

    1. we

    References

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    • “ari” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop,Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    Clipping and-idiminutive ofaranyos(cute, sweet).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ari (comparativearibb,superlativelegaribb)

    1. (colloquial)cute,sweet

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
    singularplural
    nominativeariarik
    accusativearitarikat
    dativearinakariknak
    instrumentalarivalarikkal
    causal-finalariértarikért
    translativeariváarikká
    terminativeariigarikig
    essive-formalarikéntarikként
    essive-modal
    inessivearibanarikban
    superessivearinarikon
    adessivearinálariknál
    illativearibaarikba
    sublativeariraarikra
    allativearihozarikhoz
    elativearibólarikból
    delativearirólarikról
    ablativearitólariktól
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular
    ariéariké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural
    ariéiarikéi

    Ibaloi

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. king

    Iban

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    Etymology

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    CompareMalaydari.

    Preposition

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    ari

    1. from

    Icelandic

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Norseari, fromProto-Germanic*arô, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃érō. Proto-Germanic preserved a zero-grade-n-suffix. This form is an Old Norse regularization as anan-stem masculine noun. Compare the doubletörn, which was inherited from the same Proto-Germanic word, but regularized as a u-stem similarly tobjörn.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari m (genitive singularara,nominative pluralarar)

    1. (poetic)eagle
      Synonym:örn

    Declension

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    Declension ofari (masculine)
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativeariarinnararararnir
    accusativearaarannaraarana
    dativearaaranumörumörunum
    genitivearaaransaraaranna

    Ilocano

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromTagaloghari, ultimately fromOld Javanesehaji, fromProto-Polynesian*qariki. CompareKapampanganari,Cuyunonadi,Bikol Centralhadi,Cebuanohari,Waray-Warayhadi,Mansakaari,Javaneseꦲꦗꦶ(aji),Malayaji, and distantlyMaoriariki.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾi/ [ˈʔɐ.ɾi]
    • Hyphenation:a‧ri

    Noun

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    ári (Kur-itan spellingᜀᜎᜒ)

    1. king

    Derived terms

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    Indonesian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ari

    1. stable(a building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses)

    Verb

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    ari (activemengari,passivediari)

    1. (transitive) totether(torestrict with, or as if, with a tether)
      Synonym:tambat

    Etymology 2

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    ari

    1. athinlayer;can be roughly translated aslamina

    Etymology 3

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    Unknown, probablylearned borrowing fromSanskritहरि(hari,a snake).

    Noun

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    ari

    1. ellipsis ofular ari(a kind of snake)

    Etymology 4

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    Influenced byBetawiari(day).

    Noun

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    ari(dialectal, Jakarta)

    1. alternative form ofhari(day)
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Iranun

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Philippine*huaji, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*huaji, fromProto-Austronesian*Suaji.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. sibling((younger) person who shares same parents)

    Italian

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. inflection ofarare:
      1. second-personsingularpresentindicative
      2. first/second/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      3. third-personsingularimperative

    Anagrams

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    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. Rōmaji transcription ofあり

    Javanese

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    Romanization

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    ari

    1. romanization ofꦲꦫꦶ

    Karao

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. king

    Kendayan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Malayic*ari, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Keninjal

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Malayic*ari, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Latvian

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. second-personsingularpastindicative ofart

    Makasar

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈari/,[ˈa.ri]
    • Hyphenation:a‧ri

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromProto-South Sulawesi*adi,Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*huaji,Proto-Austronesian*Suaji(younger sibling).

    Noun

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    ari (Lontara spellingᨕᨑᨗ)

    1. youngersibling
      Synonym:andiʼ(Lakiung)

    Etymology 2

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    CompareJavaneseꦲꦫꦶ(ari,to rest, stop, stay).

    Root

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    ari (Lontara spellingᨕᨑᨗ)

    1. precategorial root expressing rest, or stop
    Derived terms
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    affixations
    compounds

    Further reading

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    • Cense, A. A. (1979),Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek, 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff,→ISBN

    Malay

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromJavaneseari, fromOld Javaneseaḍi, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*huaji, fromProto-Austronesian*Suaji.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari (Jawi spellingاري,pluralari-ari)

    1. Javanese form ofadik

    Mansaka

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian[Term?], compareMaoriariki.

    Noun

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    arì

    1. king

    Maori

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Polynesian*qali(bare, exposed, clearly visible). Cognate withRarotonganari(sparkling (of water)).

    Verb

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    ari

    1. (stative)clear,evident,visible

    Related terms

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    Further reading

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    • ari” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

    Minangkabau

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Malayic*ari, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi. Cognate toMalayhari.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Kamus Minangkabau - Indonesia [Minangkabau - Indonesian Dictionary]‎[2] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa,1985, page24

    Mokilese

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    Mokilese numbers(edit)
     ←  123  → 
       General:riaw
       Animate:roahmen
       Long objects:rahpas
       Pieces:riahkij
       Serial counting number:ari
       General ordinal:kariaw
       Animate ordinal:karoahmen
       Long objects ordinal:karahpas
       Pieces ordinal:kariakij

    Numeral

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    ari

    1. the numeral2, used for serial counting

    References

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    Mualang

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Malayic*ari, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Old Javanese

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*huaji-q, compareMalayadik.

    Noun

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    ari

    1. youngersibling (sister or brother)
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    FromSanskritअरि(ari,enemy).

    Noun

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    ari

    1. enemy
    Descendants
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    • Balinese:ari

    Etymology 3

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    Particle

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    ari

    1. emphatic particle

    Etymology 4

    [edit]

    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari

    1. alternative spelling ofharih,arih,hari,ari(to soothe)

    Etymology 5

    [edit]

    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari

    1. tocease
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Old Norse

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Germanic*arô, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃érō(eagle).

    Noun

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    ari m (genitiveara,pluralarar)

    1. eagle
      Synonym:ǫrn
      • 936CE, Egill Skallagrímsson,Hǫfuðlausn 10.7–8:
        trað nipt Nara · náttverðara
        the kinswoman of Nari [Hel] trampled the nightly meal of theeagle [CORPSES]

    Declension

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    Declension ofari (weakan-stem)
    masculinesingularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativeariarinnararararnir
    accusativearaarannaraarana
    dativearaaranumǫrumǫrunum
    genitivearaaransaraaranna

    Descendants

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    • Icelandic:ari
    • Norwegian Nynorsk:are

    Further reading

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    Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “ari”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

    Quechua

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    Not to be confused witharí

    Adverb

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    ari

    1. really,well,then

    Conjunction

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    ari

    1. then

    Noun

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    ari

    1. edge,sharpness

    Declension

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    Declension ofari
    singularplural
    nominativeariarikuna
    accusativearitaarikunata
    dativearimanarikunaman
    genitiveariparikunap
    locativearipiarikunapi
    terminativearikamaarikunakama
    ablativearimantaarikunamanta
    instrumentalariwanarikunawan
    comitativearintinarikunantin
    abessivearinnaqarikunannaq
    comparativearihinaarikunahina
    causativeariraykuarikunarayku
    benefactivearipaqarikunapaq
    associativearipuraarikunapura
    distributivearinkaarikunanka
    exclusivearillaarikunalla
    Possessive forms ofari
    paypa - third-person singular
    paypa(his/her/its)singularplural
    nominativearinarinkuna
    accusativearintaarinkunata
    dativearinmanarinkunaman
    genitivearinpaarinkunap
    locativearinpiarinkunapi
    terminativearinkamaarinkunakama
    ablativearinmantaarinkunamanta
    instrumentalarinwanarinkunawan
    comitativearinintinarinkunantin
    abessivearinninnaqarinkunannaq
    comparativearinhinaarinkunahina
    causativearinraykuarinkunarayku
    benefactivearinpaqarinkunapaq
    associativearinpuraarinkunapura
    distributivearininkaarinkunanka
    exclusivearinllaarinkunalla

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. second-personsingularpresentindicative/subjunctive ofara

    Seberuang

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Malayic*ari, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*waʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*waʀi.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

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    ari

    1. day

    Sundanese

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    Sundanese register set
    lemesdupi
    lemes ka sorangan{{{les}}}
    lemes ka batur{{{leb}}}
    lomaari
    cohag{{{co}}}

    Preposition

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    ari (Sundanese scriptᮃᮛᮤ)

    1. as for;regarding
      Ari imahna Nénéng di palih manaWhere is Neneng's House? (literally, “As for Neneng's house, at which direction is it?”)
    2. if
      Synonym:lamun
      Paingan wé geus euweuhari ku manéh dihakan kabéh mah!No wonder there aren't any leftif you ate all of them!
    3. when(at the time that)(usually followed by aninchoative verb
      Synonym:pas
      Ari gék, gubrag ngajengkangAs I sat down, I fell down backwards

    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromArabic[Term?].

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ari classIX (pluralari classX)

    1. eagerness,enthusiasm

    Tagalog

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    arì (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇᜒ)

    1. property;asset;ownership
      Synonym:propyedad
    2. (euphemistic)private parts;genitals
      Synonyms:maselang bahagi,(obsolete)punong-katawan,(obsolete)talapak
    3. (rare)consideration;treatment
      Synonym:turing
    4. (possibly obsolete) act ofhaving;possession
    5. (obsolete) act oftaking foroneself what is notowned
      Synonyms:kuha,angkin
    6. (obsolete)taking orconsidering something asgood orbad
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromMalayjadi(to become), according to Zorc (1979), fromSanskritजाति(jāti,birth). CompareRemontado Agtaadi.Doublet ofdati,hati,Henesis, andyari.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    arì (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇᜒ)(now dialectal)

    1. (Batangas)able;possible;allowed;acceptable
      Synonyms:maari,maaari,puwede,posible
      Ikaw ga ayaring pumasok dine?
      Are youallowed to enter here?
    2. (Marinduque)fits;matches
      Synonyms:kasiya,bagay
      Ari baga sa paa mo?
      Does itfit your feet?
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • (able; possible; allowed; acceptable): No longer used on its own in Standard Tagalog except in derived terms.
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    arí (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇᜒ)(chiefly Batangas, Mindoro, Marinduque)

    1. this one;this
      Synonyms:(Manila)ito,(Central Luzon)iri
      Ano gaari?
      What isthis?
    Alternative forms
    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]
    Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
    Direct (ang)Indirect (ng)Oblique (sa)Locative (nasa)ExistentialManner (gaya ng)
    Near speaker*ari/are,iri/ire/idi,yari**nari/nare,niri/nire/nidi,niyaridini/dinenandini,narini,nairi/naidi,naariere/eri,here/heri,ayriganari,ganiri,garini(garni),gayari
    Near speaker and listener*itonitoditonandito,narito,naito**heto,eto,aytoganito,garito(garto)**
    Near listeneriyan,yaanniyandiyan/diyaannandiyan/nandiyaan,nariyan(naryan),nayan/nayaan**,naiyanhayan,ayanganiyan(ganyan),gay-an**,gariyan**
    Remoteiyon,yoon,yaonniyon,noon,niyaondoonnandoon,naron/naroon**,nayon/nayoon**,nayaonhayon/hayun,ayon/ayunganoon,gayon,gay-on,gayoon,garoon
    *These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else.
    **These pronouns are used in some dialects.
    These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature.
    Rare in text.

    Etymology 4

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    arî (Baybayin spellingᜀᜇᜒ)(obsolete)

    1. admiration of something in amocking,frolicking, ortauntingway
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Further reading

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    • ari”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
    • Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914),Diccionario tagálog-hispano[3], Ateneo de Manila.
    • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860),Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[4] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
    • Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835), Tomas Oliva, editor,Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.[5] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
    • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613), Juan de Silva, editor,Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[6], La Noble Villa de Pila
      • page 25: “Admirarſe) Ari (pc) de algo por burla, retoço, o ẽſado”
      • page 96: “Ay) Ari (pc) admirandoſe, pero con burla, ſiburlandole aprietan lamano, o dan otro dolor”
      • page 342: “Hacienda) Ari (pp) o ajuar de caſa”
      • page 440: “Natura) Ari (pp) del hombre o dela muger”
      • page 492: “Poſeer) Ari (pp) algo con propiedad”
      • page 572: “Tenerlo) Ari (pp) por bueno or malo”
      • page 571: “Tener) Ari (pp) cualquier coſa”
      • page 578: “Tomar) Ari (pp) por ſuyo lo q̃ no lo es”
    • Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983),Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1,page21

    Tarifit

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    Pronunciation

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    This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

    Etymology 1

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    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Verb

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    ari (Tifinagh spellingⴰⵔⵉ)

    1. (transitive) towrite
    2. (transitive) toinscribe, tonote
    3. (transitive) tocompose, todraft
    4. (transitive) to bewritten(destiny)
    5. (transitive) toenroll, toenlist
    Conjugation
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    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    Derived terms
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    • Verbal noun:tira(writing; script, scripture)

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Berber*aβV̆ri.

    Noun

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    ari m (usuallyuncountable,Tifinagh spellingⴰⵔⵉ)

    1. esparto grass
    Declension
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    Inflection ofari
    singularplural
    free stateari
    construct statewari

    Ternate

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ari

    1. (intransitive) tocry

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofari
    singularplural
    inclusiveexclusive
    1st persontoarifoarimiari
    2nd personnoariniari
    3rd
    person
    masculineoariiari
    yoari(archaic)
    femininemoari
    neuteriari

    References

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    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Uzbek

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    Other scripts
    Arabic (Yangi Imlo)اری
    Cyrillicари
    Latinari
    Afghan Uzbek

    Etymology

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    FromProto-Turkic*ārï(bee, wasp). CompareTurkisharı andTurkmenary.

    Noun

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    ari (pluralarilar)

    1. bee
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ari&oldid=87294012"
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