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arc

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:arç,arc-,ārc-,Arc,andARC

Translingual

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Symbol

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arc

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forAramaic.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
A geometric arc, upper right.
An electric arc between two nails.

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishark, fromOld Frencharc, fromLatinarcus(a bow, arc, arch), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erkʷos(bow,arrow).Doublet ofarch,arco, andarrow.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arc (pluralarcs)

  1. (astronomy) That part of acircle which aheavenly body appears to pass through as it moves above and below the horizon.[from 14th c.]
  2. (geometry) A continuous part of thecircumference of a circle (circular arc) or of another curve.[from 16th c.]
  3. Acurve, in general.[from 17th c.]
  4. A band contained within parallel curves, or something of that shape.[from 17th c.]
  5. (electrics) Aflow ofcurrent across aninsulating medium; especially ahot,luminousdischarge between either twoelectrodes or aslightning.[from 19th c.]
  6. (narratology) Astory arc.[from 20th c.]
    • 2015 February 24, Lilian Min, “How the Internet Invented a New Kind of Storytelling”, inThe Atlantic[2]:
      For while most comics have designated entry points into the story in the form ofarcs,Homestuck is one elaborate, self-referencing inside joke collapsed inside its own funhouse mirror reflection.
  7. (mathematics) Acontinuousmapping from arealinterval (typically [0, 1]) into aspace.
  8. (graph theory) Adirected edge.
  9. (basketball, slang) Thethree-point line.
  10. (film) Anarclight.
    • 2012, Kris Malkiewicz,Film Lighting:
      For all practical purposes the old carbonarcs, which were the backbone of film lighting, are no longer used.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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geometry: part of a curve
curve
electric discharge
mathematics: mapping
directed edgeseedirected edge

Verb

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arc (third-person singular simple presentarcs,present participlearcingorarcking,simple past and past participlearcedorarcked)

  1. (ambitransitive) To move following a curved path.
    • 2008, T. R. Elmore,Blood Ties Series, Volume 1, Tainted, Book 1, page106:
      A warring bloodhunter detected it and skillfullyarced his sword through its spinal column before it could return to follow through with its attack.
    • 2011 February 4, Gareth Roberts, “Wales 19-26 England”, inBBC[3]:
      Gatland's side got back to within striking distance when fly-half Jones's clever pass sent centre Jonathan Daviesarcing round Shontayne Hape.
    • 2024, Patricia Taxxon, “Big Wheel”, inBicycle:
      The big wheel in the sky
      Hearcs o'er miles and miles
  2. (transitive) To shape into an arc; to hold in the form of an arc.
    • 1953,James Baldwin,Go Tell It on the Mountain, New York, N.Y.:Knopf,→OCLC, part 1 (The Seventh Day):
      His mother, her eyes raised to heaven, handsarked before her, moving, made real for John that patience, that endurance, that long suffering, which he had read in the Bible and found so hard to image.
  3. (intransitive) To form an electrical arc.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinarcus, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erkʷo-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arc m (pluralarcs)

  1. bow (weapon)
  2. (music) bow(used to play string instruments)
  3. (geometry)arc
  4. (architecture)arch

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frencharc, fromLatinarcus(bow, arch), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erkʷo-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arc m (pluralarcs)

  1. bow(weapon)
  2. arc(curve)
  3. (geometry) arc,circular arc,circle segment
  4. (architecture)arch
  5. (fiction)story arc

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Friulian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinarcus.

Noun

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arc m (pluralarcs)

  1. bow (weapon)
  2. (architecture)arch

Related terms

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See also

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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An archaic compound word oforr(nose) andszáj(mouth), via Proto-Finno-Ugric elements. The original form of these two words wasor andszá, the compound wordorszá. Over time, the final vowel became short (orsza), the sz changed to c (orca), today a poetic or archaic version. The next change was the initial o to a (arca) which felt as a possessive form and later shortened to the current term.[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arc (pluralarcok)

  1. (anatomy)face
    Synonyms:(informal)kép,(colloquial)pofa
  2. (anatomy)cheek
  3. (figuratively)sight,view,aspect,appearance
  4. (slang, often following)chap,guy,dude,bloke,fellow

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativearcarcok
accusativearcotarcokat
dativearcnakarcoknak
instrumentalarccalarcokkal
causal-finalarcértarcokért
translativearccáarcokká
terminativearcigarcokig
essive-formalarckéntarcokként
essive-modalarcul
inessivearcbanarcokban
superessivearconarcokon
adessivearcnálarcoknál
illativearcbaarcokba
sublativearcraarcokra
allativearchozarcokhoz
elativearcbólarcokból
delativearcrólarcokról
ablativearctólarcoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
arcéarcoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
arcéiarcokéi
Possessive forms ofarc
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.arcomarcaim
2nd person sing.arcodarcaid
3rd person sing.arcaarcai
1st person pluralarcunkarcaink
2nd person pluralarcotokarcaitok
3rd person pluralarcukarcaik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

References

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  1. ^arc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  2. ^arc inTótfalusi, István.Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár→ISBN

Further reading

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  • arc inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN
  • arc in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Irishorc,arc(piglet).

Noun

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arc m (genitive singularairc,nominative pluralairc)

  1. piglet
  2. diminutive animal or person
Alternative forms
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Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromAnglo-Normanarc, fromLatinarcus(a bow, arc, arch).

Noun

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arc m (genitive singularairc,nominative pluralairc)

  1. (mathematics, geometry)arc
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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arc m (genitive singularairc,nominative pluralairc)

  1. Alternative form ofearc(lizard; reptile)

Declension

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Declension ofarc (first declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativearcairc
vocativeaaircaarca
genitiveaircarc
dativearcairc
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-arcnahairc
genitiveanaircnan-arc
dativeleis anarc
donarc
leis nahairc

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofarc
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
arcn-archarcnot applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Occitan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinarcus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arc m (pluralarcs)

  1. bow
  2. arch,arc

Derived terms

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Old French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinarcus.

Noun

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arcoblique singularm (oblique pluralars,nominative singularars,nominative pluralarc)

  1. bow(a weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string)
  2. (architecture)arch

Coordinate terms

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Descendants

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Old High German

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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arc

  1. Alternative form ofarg

References

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  • Joseph Wright,An Old High German Primer

Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinarcus, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂erkʷo-.

Noun

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arc n (pluralarcuri)

  1. bow(a weapon)
  2. (architecture)arch

Declension

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Declension ofarc
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativearcarcularcuriarcurile
genitive-dativearcarculuiarcuriarcurilor
vocativearculearcurilor

Noun

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arc n (pluralarce)

  1. (geometry)arc

Declension

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Declension ofarc
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativearcarcularcearcele
genitive-dativearcarculuiarcearcelor
vocativearculearcelor

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Noun

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arc m

  1. (obsolete)sow[1]
  2. (obsolete)piglet
  3. (obsolete)lizard
  4. (obsolete)body
  5. (obsolete)dwarf
  6. (obsolete)bear
  7. (obsolete)stag,hind
  8. (obsolete)collection
  9. (obsolete)hero

Noun

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arc f

  1. (obsolete)bee,wasp[1]
  2. (obsolete)impost,tax
  3. (obsolete) "Femen."(clarification of this definition is needed)

References

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  1. 1.01.1arc inEdward Dwelly (1911) “arc”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN; accessed on 7 May 2015.

[[[Category:gd:Insects|ARC]]

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromEnglisharc.

Noun

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arc m (pluralarcau)

  1. (sciences, mathematics)arc

References

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arc”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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