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arbutus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Arbutus

English

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fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus)
trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens)

Etymology

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FromtranslingualArbutus, fromLatinarbutus.

Noun

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arbutus (pluralarbutusesorarbuti)

  1. Any flowering plant in the genusArbutus: thestrawberry tree.
    • 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter X, inThe Last Man. [], volume III, London:Henry Colburn, [],→OCLC:
      Many nights, though autumnal mists were spread around, I passed under an ilex - many times I have supped onarbutus berries and chestnuts, making a fire, gypsy-like, on the ground[]
  2. Epigaea repens, themayflower, thetrailing arbutus.
    • 1859, Ferna Vale,Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:
      Ah, who is he,—on whom young men and maidens look with pitying eye? to whom the old man lifts his hat, and little children cease from their sports as he passes, and quietly slip the innocent daisy, or the sweet-scentedarbutus into his hand, which they have culled from the wide commons, where, they have been told, the good Sea-flower loved to stray.
  3. Arbute; the wood of thestrawberry tree.

Translations

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strawberry treeseestrawberry tree

References

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Unknown. Lewis and Short (1879) suggests it is related toarbor(tree) (comparearbustus(planted with trees, wooded)), but Ernout and Meillet (1985) recognizes no etymology,[1] and Schrijver (1991) says it lacks a reliable etymology.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arbutus f (genitivearbutī);second declension

  1. strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)
    Synonym:unedō

Declension

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Second-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativearbutusarbutī
genitivearbutīarbutōrum
dativearbutōarbutīs
accusativearbutumarbutōs
ablativearbutōarbutīs
vocativearbutearbutī

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Ernout, Alfred,Meillet, Antoine (1985) “arbutus”, inDictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections ofJacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published2001, page43
  2. ^Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991)The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi,→ISBN, page33

Further reading

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  • arbutus”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • arbutus”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • arbutus inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • arbutus”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Genaust, Helmut (1996) “Árbutus”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag,→ISBN, page73a
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