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arbitror

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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    Fromarbiter +‎.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    arbitror (present infinitivearbitrārīorarbitrārier,perfect activearbitrātussum);first conjugation,deponent

    1. tojudge,arbitrate
    2. towitness,observe
    3. tobelieve,think
      Synonyms:sentio,reor,existimo,cogito,opinor,iudico,censeo,considero
      • 166BCE,Publius Terentius Afer,Andria60–61:
        Nōn iniūria; nam idarbitror / adprīmē in vītā esse ūtile, ut nēquid nimis.
        Not without reason; forI believe that it is an especially useful [rule] in life, that nothing [be done] in excess.
    4. toconsider, be of theopinion
      Synonyms:considero,reputo,existimo,puto,pendo
    5. toexamine,consider,weigh
      Synonyms:aspiciō,cōnsīderō,circumspiciō,reputō,exsequor

    Conjugation

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       Conjugation ofarbitror (first conjugation,deponent)
    indicativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentarbitrorarbitrāris,
    arbitrāre
    arbitrāturarbitrāmurarbitrāminīarbitrantur
    imperfectarbitrābararbitrābāris,
    arbitrābāre
    arbitrābāturarbitrābāmurarbitrābāminīarbitrābantur
    futurearbitrāborarbitrāberis,
    arbitrābere
    arbitrābiturarbitrābimurarbitrābiminīarbitrābuntur
    perfectarbitrātus + present active indicative ofsum
    pluperfectarbitrātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
    future perfectarbitrātus + future active indicative ofsum
    subjunctivesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentarbitrerarbitrēris,
    arbitrēre
    arbitrēturarbitrēmurarbitrēminīarbitrentur
    imperfectarbitrārerarbitrārēris,
    arbitrārēre
    arbitrārēturarbitrārēmurarbitrārēminīarbitrārentur
    perfectarbitrātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
    pluperfectarbitrātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
    imperativesingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    activepresentarbitrārearbitrāminī
    futurearbitrātor,
    arbitrāminō
    arbitrātorarbitrantor
    non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
    activepassiveactivepassive
    presentarbitrārī,
    arbitrārier1
    arbitrāns
    futurearbitrātūrumessearbitrātūrusarbitrandus
    perfectarbitrātumessearbitrātus
    future perfectarbitrātumfore
    perfect potentialarbitrātūrumfuisse
    verbal nounsgerundsupine
    genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
    arbitrandīarbitrandōarbitrandumarbitrandōarbitrātumarbitrātū

    1The present passive infinitive in-ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

    • The second-person future active imperative in-minō is attested in Plautus,Epidicus 695.

    Descendants

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    References

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    • arbitror in Karl Ernst Georges,Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch
    • arbitror”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • arbitror”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • arbitror”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
      • to feel superior to the affairs of life:res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
      • to consider a thing beneath one's dignity:aliquid infra se ducere orinfra se positum arbitrari
    • arbitror inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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