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arar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "arar"

Albanian

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Etymology

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Fromarë +‎-ar.

Noun

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arar m

  1. farmer(person who works the land or who keeps livestock)
    Synonyms:capëtor,bujk,dardhan

Breton

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Bretonarazr, fromProto-Brythonic*aradr, fromProto-Celtic*aratrom, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂érh₃trom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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arar m (pluralerer)

  1. plough

Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesearar, fromLatinarāre, fromProto-Italic*araō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éryeti(to plough), from the root*h₂erh₃-.

Verb

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arar (first-person singular presentaro,first-person singular preteritearei,past participlearado)

  1. toplow/plough(to use a plow/plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofarar
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalarar
Personalararararesararararmosarardesararen
Gerund
arando
Past participle
Masculinearadoarados
Femininearadaaradas
Indicative
Presentaroarasaraaramosaradesaran
Imperfectarabaarabasarabaarabamosarabadesaraban
Preteriteareiarachesarouaramosarastesararon
Pluperfectararaararasararaararamosararadesararan
Futurearareiararásararáararemosararedesararán
Conditionalararíaararíasararíaarariamosarariadesararían
Subjunctive
Presentarearesarearemosaredesaren
Imperfectarasearasesarasearásemosarásedesarasen
Futureararararesararararmosarardesararen
Imperative
Affirmativearaarearemosaradearen
Negative (non)nonaresnonarenonaremosnonaredesnonaren

Related terms

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Lun Bawang

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Noun

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arar

  1. nest

References

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  • Ricky Gananget al. (2008), “arar”, inKemaloh Lundayeh–English Dictionary, Borneo Research Council,→OCLC, page21

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicعَرْعَر(ʕarʕar) analogue toHebrewערער(ar'ar).

Noun

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arar (Jawi spellingعرعر,pluralarar-ararorarar2)

  1. juniper

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinarāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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arar

  1. toplough(to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofarar
infinitivearar
gerundsimplearando
compoundgerund ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past participlesingularplural
masculinearadoarados
femininearadaaradas
present participlearantearantes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentaroarasaraaramosarades,araes,arais,araas,arásaran
imperfectaravaaravasaravaaravamos,arávamosaravades,arávades,arávaes,arávais,arávees,aráveisaravan
preteriteareiaraste,arasche,arachearouaramosarastesararon
pluperfectararaararasararaararamos,aráramosararades,arárades,aráraes,arárais,arárees,aráreisararan
futurearareiararásararáararemosararedes,ararees,arareis,ararêsararán
conditionalarariaarariasarariaarariamos,araríamosarariades,araríades,araríaes,araríais,araríees,araríeisararian
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectimperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
past anteriorpreterite ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anteriorsimple pluperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive moodeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
simple
tenses
presentarearesarearemosaredes,arees,areis,arêsaren
imperfectarassearassesarassearassemos,arássemosarassedes,arássedes,arássees,arásseisarassen
futureararararesararararmosarardesararen
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
future perfectfuture subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle
imperative moodtunos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
affirmativearaaremosarade,arae,arai
negativenonaresnonaremosnonaredes,nonarees,nonareis,nonarês
personal infinitiveeu
ei
tuel~ele
ela
nos
nos outros
nos outras
vos
vos outros
vos outras
eles
elas
ararararesararararmosarardesararen
1teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesearar, fromLatinarāre, fromProto-Italic*araō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éryeti(to plough), from the root*h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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arar (first-person singular presentaro,first-person singular preteritearei,past participlearado)

  1. toplough(to use a plough to open furrows)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofarar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalarar
Personalararararesararararmosarardesararem
Gerund
arando
Past participle
Masculinearadoarados
Femininearadaaradas
Indicative
Presentaroarasaraaramosaraisaram
Imperfectaravaaravasaravaarávamosaráveisaravam
Preteriteareiarastearouaramos1,arámos2arastesararam
Pluperfectararaararasararaaráramosaráreisararam
Futurearareiararásararáararemosarareisararão
Conditionalarariaarariasarariaararíamosararíeisarariam
Subjunctive
Presentarearesarearemosareisarem
Imperfectarassearassesarassearássemosarásseisarassem
Futureararararesararararmosarardesararem
Imperative
Affirmativearaarearemosaraiarem
Negative (não)nãoaresnãoarenãoaremosnãoareisnãoarem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Froma +‎rar.

Adverb

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arar

  1. rarely

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglisharar, fromArabicعَرْعَر(ʕarʕar).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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arar m (pluralarares)

  1. sandarac tree,Tetraclinis
    Synonym:alerce africano
  2. common juniper,Juniperus communis
    Synonym:enebro

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinarāre, fromProto-Italic*araō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éryeti(to plough), from the root*h₂erh₃-.

Verb

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arar (first-person singular presentaro,first-person singular preteritearé,past participlearado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) toplough,plow
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofarar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivearar
gerundarando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singulararadoarada
pluralaradosaradas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentaroaras
arásvos
araaramosaráisaran
imperfectarabaarabasarabaarábamosarabaisaraban
preteritearéarastearóaramosarasteisararon
futureararéararásararáararemosararéisararán
conditionalararíaararíasararíaararíamosararíaisararían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentareares
arésvos2
arearemosaréisaren
imperfect
(ra)
araraararasararaaráramosararaisararan
imperfect
(se)
arasearasesarasearásemosaraseisarasen
future1arareararesararearáremosarareisararen
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeara
arávos
arearemosaradaren
negativenoaresnoarenoaremosnoaréisnoaren

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofarar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivearardativeararmeararteararle,ararseararnosararosararles,ararse
accusativeararmeararteararlo,ararla,ararseararnosararosararlos,ararlas,ararse
with gerundarandodativearándomearándotearándole,arándosearándonosarándoosarándoles,arándose
accusativearándomearándotearándolo,arándola,arándosearándonosarándoosarándolos,arándolas,arándose
with informal second-person singulartuteo imperativearadativeárameárateáraleáranosnot usedárales
accusativeárameárateáralo,áralaáranosnot usedáralos,áralas
with informal second-person singularvoseo imperativearádativearamearatearalearanosnot usedarales
accusativearamearatearalo,aralaaranosnot usedaralos,aralas
with formal second-person singular imperativearedativeáremenot usedárele,áreseárenosnot usedáreles
accusativeáremenot usedárelo,árela,áreseárenosnot usedárelos,árelas
with first-person plural imperativearemosdativenot usedarémostearémoslearémonosarémoosarémosles
accusativenot usedarémostearémoslo,arémoslaarémonosarémoosarémoslos,arémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativearaddativearadmenot usedaradlearadnosaraosaradles
accusativearadmenot usedaradlo,aradlaaradnosaraosaradlos,aradlas
with formal second-person plural imperativearendativeárenmenot usedárenleárennosnot usedárenles,árense
accusativeárenmenot usedárenlo,árenlaárennosnot usedárenlos,árenlas,árense
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Venetan

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Etymology

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FromLatinarāre. CompareItalianarare.

Verb

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arar

  1. (transitive) Toplough

Conjugation

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* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation ofarar (first conjugation)
infinitivearar
auxiliary verbavergerundarando
past participlearà
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativemitieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
presentaro(te)ari(el/ła)araarémo,arònaré(i/łe)ara
imperfectarava(te)aravi(el/ła)aravaaràvimoaravi(i/łe)arava
futureararò(te)ararè(el/ła)araràararémoararè(i/łe)ararà
conditionalararìa(te)ararisi(el/ła)ararìaararìsimoararisi(i/łe)ararìa
subjunctiveche miche tiche eło / ełache noialtri / noialtreche voialtri / voialtreche łuri / łore
presentare,ara(te)ari(el/ła)are, (el/ła)araarémo,aronearé(i/łe)are, (i/łe)ara
imperfectarase(te)arasi(el/ła)arasearàsimoarasi(i/łe)arase
imperativetieło / ełanoialtri / noialtrevoialtri / voialtrełuri / łore
(te)ara(el/ła)ara, (el/ła)arearémoaré(i/łe)ara, (i/łe)are
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