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ara

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ara"
Languages (53)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Azerbaijani • Bikol Central • Bislama • Blagar • Catalan • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Ese • Esperanto • Finnish • French • Fyam • Gagauz • Galician • Gothic • Hiligaynon • Hungarian • Indonesian • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Maltese • Maori • Mokilese • Nauruan • Ngaju • Occitan • Old English • Old Irish • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Old Tupi • Polish • Portuguese • Rapa Nui • Romanian • Sassarese • Southern Ohlone • Spanish • Swedish • Tahitian • Ternate • Turkish • Venetan • Yoruba • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ara

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forArabic.

English

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Anara

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOld Tupiarara(macaw).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara (pluralaras)

  1. The great blue and yellowmacaw (Ara ararauna).
    Synonyms:blue-and-yellow macaw,blue-and-gold macaw
Translations
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Ara ararauna, a macaw

References

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Borrowing fromDzongkhaཨ་རག་(a rag), ultimately fromArabicعرق(ʕaraq).Doublet ofarak.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara

  1. A traditional alcoholic beverage consumed inBhutan, made from rice, maize, millet, or wheat, either fermented or distilled. The beverage is usually a clear, creamy, or white color.

Etymology 3

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FromJapaneseあら(ara).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara (countable anduncountable,pluralaras)

  1. Asaw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus).
    • 1884, Johannes Justus Rein,Japan: Travels and Researches Undertaken at the Cost of the Prussian Government, page192:
      Among the species which are met with on every coast, and during the whole year, are especially [...] theAra (Niphon Spinosus Schl.), which frequents the coast of Yezo in particular, as is indicated by its other name , Matsumaye-ara. The many-membered genus of the saw-perches (Serranus) which inhabits all tropical and subtropical seas, []

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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ara

  1. inflection ofarë:
    1. definitenominativesingular
    2. indefinitenominative/accusativeplural

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromProto-Common Turkic*āra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara (definite accusativearanı,pluralaralar)

  1. distance in space or time
    1. distance(the amount of space between two points)
      • 2019 February 2,525-ci[1]:
        Kim deyə bilər ki, Moskva ilə Bakınınarası üç min kilometrdir?
        Who could tell thatthe distance between Moscow and Baku is three thousand kilometers?
      Synonym:məsafə
    2. space(a chiefly empty area or volume with set limits or boundaries)
      • 2008,Naxçıvan abidələri ensiklopediyası, page42:
        Divarlar yanlarda iri daşlardan tikilmiş, onlarınarası isə kiçik həcmli qaya parçalan ilə doldurulmuşdur.
        The walls are built of large stones on the sides, andthe space between them is filled with small pieces of rock.
    3. gap(distance in time)
    4. interval,frequency(a repeated and equal distance in space or time between several objects or events)
      • 2010 September 25,Hafta.az:
        Əvvəllər mədəniyyət işçiləri Çilov adasına tez-tez gəlib biz neftçilərlə görüşər, maraqlı konsert proqramları ilə çıxış edərdilər. [...] 1986-cı ildən bir müddət belə konsertlərin, görüşlərinarası səngidi.
        In the past, cultural workers often came to Chilov Island to meet with oil workers and give interesting concerts. [...] For some time since 1986, thefrequency of such concerts and meetings dimished.
      • 2009 July 23,faktxeber.com[2]:
        Yazılarınınarası uzanıb. Niyə yazmırsınız?
        Theinterval between [the appearance of] your texts has become longer. Why are you not writing?
    5. while(an uncertain duration of time, a period of time)
      Uzun birarakeçdi.A longwhile passed.
      uzun biraradansonraafter a longwhile
  2. halt,break,temporarycessation
    ara verməkto come to ahalt
    Synonym:fasilə
  3. a (long)succession,sequence(of events)
    • 1991 April 11,Azərbaycan Respublikasının Ədliyyə Nazirliyi Hüquqi aktların vahid elektron bazası:
      Мухтар вилајәтдә террорчулуг әмәлләрининарасы кәсилмир, нәтиҹәдә һәрби гуллугчулар вә динҹ сакинләр зәрәр чәкирләр.
      Muxtar vilayətdə terrorçuluq əməllərininarası kəsilmir, nəticədə hərbi qulluqçular və dinc sakinlər zərər çəkirlər.
      Terrorist acts keep occurring in the autonomous region, resulting in casualties among servicemen and civilians.
      (literally, “thesequence of terrorist acts does not cease [...]”)
    arasıkəsilməməkto have no end, to never halt, to keep occurring frequently
    Synonyms:ard,ardı-arası
  4. (figurative)relationship,relation,attitude
    1. relationship(a way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other)
      Onlarınarasıyaxşıdeyil.They do not get along well. (literally, “Theirrelationship is not good.”)
    2. view,opinion(liking/approval or disliking/disapproval)
      Araqlaarannecədir?Do you like vodka? (literally, “What is yourview on vodka?”)
    Synonym:münasibət
  5. (by extension)ability,skills
    • 2020 August 4,Azadlıq.org[3]:
      Bu, planlaşdırmaqla çox daarası olmayan insanlar üçün yaxşı məsləhətdir.
      This is a good advice for people who are not too good at planning.
      (literally, “[...] people who don't have that much ofskills of planning”)

Declension

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Declension ofara
singularplural
nominativearaaralar
definite accusativearanıaraları
dativearayaaralara
locativearadaaralarda
ablativearadanaralardan
definite genitivearanınaraların
Possessive forms ofara
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)aramaralarım
sənin(your)aranaraların
onun(his/her/its)arasıaraları
bizim(our)aramızaralarımız
sizin(your)aranızaralarınız
onların(their)arası oraralarıaraları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)aramıaralarımı
sənin(your)aranıaralarını
onun(his/her/its)arasınıaralarını
bizim(our)aramızıaralarımızı
sizin(your)aranızıaralarınızı
onların(their)arasını oraralarınıaralarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)aramaaralarıma
sənin(your)aranaaralarına
onun(his/her/its)arasınaaralarına
bizim(our)aramızaaralarımıza
sizin(your)aranızaaralarınıza
onların(their)arasına oraralarınaaralarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)aramdaaralarımda
sənin(your)arandaaralarında
onun(his/her/its)arasındaaralarında
bizim(our)aramızdaaralarımızda
sizin(your)aranızdaaralarınızda
onların(their)arasında oraralarındaaralarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)aramdanaralarımdan
sənin(your)arandanaralarından
onun(his/her/its)arasındanaralarından
bizim(our)aramızdanaralarımızdan
sizin(your)aranızdanaralarınızdan
onların(their)arasından oraralarındanaralarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)aramınaralarımın
sənin(your)aranınaralarının
onun(his/her/its)arasınınaralarının
bizim(our)aramızınaralarımızın
sizin(your)aranızınaralarınızın
onların(their)arasının oraralarınınaralarının

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • ara” inObastan.com.

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:a‧ra
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾaʔ/ [ˈʔa.ɾaʔ]

Noun

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arà

  1. envy;jealousy
    Synonyms:uri,wili,selos

Derived terms

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Bislama

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Etymology

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FromEnglisharrow.

Noun

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ara

  1. arrow

Blagar

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Noun

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ara

  1. pan

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinadhōram. CompareOccitanara.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ara

  1. now(at the present time)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara anim

  1. ara

Declension

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Declension ofara (masculine animate in -a)
singularplural
nominativearaarové
genitivearyarů
dativearoviarům
accusativearuary
vocativearoarové
locativearoviarech
instrumentalarouary

Related terms

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Danish

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ara

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aːra/,[ˈɑːʁɑ]

Noun

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ara c (singular definitearaen,plural indefinitearaer)

  1. macaw(various parrots)

Inflection

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Declension ofara
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativearaaraenaraeraraerne
genitivearasaraensaraersaraernes

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara m (pluralara's,diminutivearaatje n)

  1. amacaw; anybird of thegenusAra
  2. any of variousparrotspecies of different genera thatresemble those of genusAra

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Ese

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Noun

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ara

  1. house;building
  2. village
  3. (anatomy)placenta

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromaro +‎-a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ara (accusative singulararan,pluralaraj,accusative pluralarajn)

  1. collective

Finnish

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Etymology

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Fromtaxonomic nameAra.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara

  1. macaw(various parrots of the genusAra and some closely related genera)

Declension

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Inflection ofara (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativearaarat
genitivearanarojen
partitivearaaaroja
illativearaanaroihin
singularplural
nominativearaarat
accusativenom.araarat
gen.aran
genitivearanarojen
arainrare
partitivearaaaroja
inessivearassaaroissa
elativearastaaroista
illativearaanaroihin
adessivearallaaroilla
ablativearaltaaroilta
allativearallearoille
essivearanaaroina
translativearaksiaroiksi
abessivearattaaroitta
instructivearoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofara(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativearaniarani
accusativenom.araniarani
gen.arani
genitivearaniarojeni
arainirare
partitivearaaniarojani
inessivearassaniaroissani
elativearastaniaroistani
illativearaaniaroihini
adessivearallaniaroillani
ablativearaltaniaroiltani
allativearalleniaroilleni
essivearananiaroinani
translativearakseniaroikseni
abessivearattaniaroittani
instructive
comitativearoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativearasiarasi
accusativenom.arasiarasi
gen.arasi
genitivearasiarojesi
araisirare
partitivearaasiarojasi
inessivearassasiaroissasi
elativearastasiaroistasi
illativearaasiaroihisi
adessivearallasiaroillasi
ablativearaltasiaroiltasi
allativearallesiaroillesi
essivearanasiaroinasi
translativearaksesiaroiksesi
abessivearattasiaroittasi
instructive
comitativearoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativearammearamme
accusativenom.arammearamme
gen.aramme
genitivearammearojemme
araimmerare
partitivearaammearojamme
inessivearassammearoissamme
elativearastammearoistamme
illativearaammearoihimme
adessivearallammearoillamme
ablativearaltammearoiltamme
allativearallemmearoillemme
essivearanammearoinamme
translativearaksemmearoiksemme
abessivearattammearoittamme
instructive
comitativearoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativearannearanne
accusativenom.arannearanne
gen.aranne
genitivearannearojenne
arainnerare
partitivearaannearojanne
inessivearassannearoissanne
elativearastannearoistanne
illativearaannearoihinne
adessivearallannearoillanne
ablativearaltannearoiltanne
allativearallennearoillenne
essivearanannearoinanne
translativearaksennearoiksenne
abessivearattannearoittanne
instructive
comitativearoinenne

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Tupiarara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara m (pluralaras)

  1. macaw

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Fyam

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Noun

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ara

  1. skull

Gagauz

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishآرَا(ara), fromProto-Turkic*āra. CompareTurkishara,Azerbaijaniara.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɑˑˈɾɑ/,/ɑːˈɾɑ/
  • Hyphenation:a‧ra

Noun

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ara (definite accusativearayı,pluralaralar)

  1. interruption,stop,break
  2. gap,opening,space,room
    arayı kapamaa
    to close thegap
  3. crack

Declension

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Declension of ara
singular(tekil)plural(çoğul)
nominative(yalın)araaralar
definite accusative(belirtme)arayıaraları
dative(yönelme)arayaaralara
locative(bulunma)aradaaralarda
ablative(çıkma)aradanaralardan
genitive(tamlayan)aranınaraların

Postposition

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ara

  1. (used with plural possessive suffixes)among,between
    bizimaramızda
    among us/between us
    konuşunaranızda bunu
    talk about thisamong yourselves

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019),Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page11
  • Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019),Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page16
  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ara”, inGagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija,→ISBN, page51

Galician

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Etymology

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FromLatinara.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈaɾa/[ˈa.ɾɐ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾa
  • Hyphenation:a‧ra

Noun

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ara f (pluralaras)

  1. altar
    Synonym:altar

Gothic

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Romanization

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ara

  1. Romanization of𐌰𐍂𐌰

Hiligaynon

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Noun

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ara

  1. altarstone in aCatholicchurch

Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Ugric*arɜ(maternal relative,“mother’s (younger) brother”),[1] probably a Proto-Iranian borrowing, compareAvestan𐬠𐬭𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭(brātar),Ossetianӕрвадӕ(ærvadæ,brother). The ending-a in Hungarian may be a diminutive or a third-person singular possessive suffix. It gained its current meaning during theHungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ara (pluralarák)

  1. (literary)bride
    Synonyms:menyasszony,(archaic)mátka

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativearaarák
accusativearátarákat
dativearánakaráknak
instrumentalarávalarákkal
causal-finalaráértarákért
translativearáváarákká
terminativearáigarákig
essive-formalarakéntarákként
essive-modal
inessivearábanarákban
superessivearánarákon
adessivearánálaráknál
illativearábaarákba
sublativearáraarákra
allativearáhozarákhoz
elativearábólarákból
delativearárólarákról
ablativearátólaráktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
aráéaráké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
aráéiarákéi
Possessive forms ofara
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.arámaráim
2nd person sing.arádaráid
3rd person sing.arájaarái
1st person pluralaránkaráink
2nd person pluralarátokaráitok
3rd person pluralarájukaráik

References

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  1. ^Entry #1723 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ara in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • ara in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • ara in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMalayara, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀa.

Noun

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ara (pluralara-ara)

  1. fig(tree or shrub)
    Synonym:tin(fig)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ara (pluralara-ara)

  1. (dialectal)dear call for girls

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ara (pluralara-ara)

  1. (zoology)green figbird,Timor figbird (Sphecotheres viridis)

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishara m(charioteer; messenger, attendant).

Noun

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ara m (genitive singularara,nominative pluralaraí)

  1. charioteer
  2. attendant
    1. horseboy
      Synonyms:giolla capaill,giolla eich
Declension
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Declension ofara (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativearaaraí
vocativeaaraaaraí
genitivearaaraí
dativearaaraí
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-aranaharaí
genitiveanaranan-araí
dativeleis anara
donara
leis naharaí

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irisharae(temple).

Noun

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ara m orf (genitive singulararaorarach,nominative pluralaraíoraracha)

  1. (dated)temple(of the forehead)
    Synonym:uisinn
Declension
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Declension ofara (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativearaaraí
vocativeaaraaaraí
genitivearaaraí
dativearaaraí
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-aranaharaí
genitiveanaranan-araí
dativeleis anara
donara
leis naharaí
Feminine declension
Declension ofara (fifth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanaranaharacha
genitivenaharachnan-aracha
dativeleis anara
donara
leis naharacha

Etymology 3

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Interjection

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ara!

  1. Alternative form ofarú(Ah! No! So! Indeed!)

Etymology 4

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Noun

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ara m (genitive singularara,nominative pluralaraí)

  1. Alternative form ofearra(goods; ware, merchandise; article of trade, commodity; accoutrement(s), trappings; apparel; article, thing)
Declension
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Declension ofara (fourth declension)
bare forms
singularplural
nominativearaaraí
vocativeaaraaaraí
genitivearaaraí
dativearaaraí
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeant-aranaharaí
genitiveanaranan-araí
dativeleis anara
donara
leis naharaí

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofara
radicaleclipsiswithh-prothesiswitht-prothesis
aran-araharat-ara

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Learned borrowing fromLatināra, fromOld Latināsa, fromProto-Italic*āzā(altar), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eHsh₂-(hearth, fireplace), derived from the root*h₂eHs-(to burn; hearth).

Noun

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ara f (pluralare)

  1. (historical, Ancient Rome) thebase upon which objects weresacrificed to the gods byfire
  2. (poetic)pyre
    Synonym:rogo
  3. (literary)altar
    Synonym:altare
  4. (by extension)temple
    Synonyms:(literary)delubro,tempio

Further reading

[edit]
  • ara1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchare, fromLatinārea.Doublet ofarea andaia.

Noun

[edit]

ara f (pluralare)

  1. are, measurement of area (100 square metres)
Derived terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • ara2 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromtranslingualAra, fromOld Tupiara.

Noun

[edit]

ara f (pluralare)

  1. macaw
Derived terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • ara3 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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ara

  1. inflection ofarare:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ara

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofあら

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Latināsa, fromProto-Italic*āzā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eHs-.Cognate withSanskritआस(ā́sa,ashes) andEnglishash.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

āra f (genitiveārae);first declension

  1. altar
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.48–49:
      “[...] Et quisquam nūmen Iūnōnis adōret
      praetereā, aut supplexārīs impōnet honōrem?”
      “And would anyone adore the divinity of Juno afterward, or [as a] suppliant [worshiper] lay an offeringon [my]altars?”
      (Juno is asking herself a rhetorical question.)
  2. sanctuary,refuge
    Synonyms:templum,dēlūbrum,sacellum,fānum

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeāraārae
genitiveāraeārārum
dativeāraeārīs
accusativeāramārās
ablativeārāārīs
vocativeāraārae

Descendants

[edit]
  • Catalan:ara
  • Galician:ara
  • Italian:ara
  • Portuguese:ara
  • Spanish:ara

References

[edit]

Latvian

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ara

  1. third-personsingular/pluralpastindicative ofart

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qaʀa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara (Jawi spellingارا,pluralara-ara)

  1. fig(tree or shrub)

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Maltese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ara

  1. singularimperative ofra

Maori

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*sala, fromProto-Oceanic*salan, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*zalan, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*zalan, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*zalan (compare withMalayjalan), fromProto-Austronesian*zalan (compare withTagalogdaan).

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. path(a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
  2. path(a course taken)
  3. path(a metaphorical course)
  4. path(a method or direction of proceeding)
  5. road(a way for travel)
  6. road(a path in life)
  7. street(paved part of road in a village or a town)
  8. track(beaten path)
  9. track(course; way)
  10. track(path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
  11. track(permanent way; the rails)
  12. way(wide path)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*qara, from Proto-Central Pacific*qadra.

Verb

[edit]

ara (passivearaiaorarahiaoraratia)

  1. torise up,awake,arise,revive
    Nā tētahi nūpepa te kōrero inatata nei kei teara mai anō te reo Māori.
    Just recently a newspaper reported that the Māori language isreviving.

References

[edit]
  • ara” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Mokilese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ara

  1. third person dual; the two ofthem

See also

[edit]
Mokilese personal pronouns
singularfirst personngoah,ngoahi
second personkoah,koawoa
third personih
dualfirst person inclusivekisa
first person exclusivekama
second personkamwa
third personara,ira
pluralfirst person inclusivekisai
first person exclusivekamai
second personkamwai
third personarai,irai
remote pluralfirst person inclusivekihs
first person exclusivekimi
second personkimwi
third personihr


Nauruan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Pre-Nauruan*řaa, fromProto-Micronesian*caa, fromProto-Oceanic*draʀaq, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*daʀaq, fromProto-Austronesian*daʀaq.

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. blood(vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Ngaju

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ŋajan.

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. name

Occitan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Occitan, fromLatinadhōram.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

ara

  1. now

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Patric Guilhemjoan,Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005,→ISBN, page 28.

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

āra pl

  1. nominative/accusative/genitiveplural ofār(glory; oar)
  2. genitiveplural ofār(ore; messenger)

Old Irish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Univerbation ofar(for (the sake of), because of) +‎a(the,neuter accusative singular)

Article

[edit]

ara (triggers eclipsis)

  1. for (the sake of) the, because of the(neuter accusative singular)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Univerbation ofar(for (the sake of), because of) +‎a(his/her/their)

Determiner

[edit]

ara (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers/h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

  1. for (the sake of) his/her/its/their, because of his/her/its/their

Etymology 3

[edit]

ar(for (the sake of), because of) +‎-a(relative pronoun)

Pronoun

[edit]

ara· (triggers lenition in direct relative clauses and eclipsis in indirect relative clauses)

  1. for (the sake of) whom/which, because of whom/which

For quotations using this term, seeCitations:ara.

Conjunction

[edit]

ara (negativearnaorarnáorarnaconorarnachon)

  1. so that
  2. that(introduces a noun clause)

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (so that):co

Further reading

[edit]

Old Javanese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /a.ra/
  • Hyphenation:a‧ra

Particle

[edit]

ara

  1. Alternative spelling ofhara(emphatic particle in address)

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. Alternative spelling ofhara(Ficus)
  2. Alternative spelling ofāhāra(food)

Further reading

[edit]
  • P. J. Zoetmulder (1982)Old Javanese-English dictionary[4], 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff,→ISBN,→OCLC

Old Norse

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. inflection ofari:
    1. accusative/dative/genitivesingular
    2. accusative/genitiveplural

Old Tupi

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. Misspelling of'ara.

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishara.

Noun

[edit]

ara f

  1. macaw(parrot of genusAra)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofara
singularplural
nominativearaary
genitivearyar
dativearzearom
accusativearęary
instrumentalarąarami
locativearzearach
vocativearoary

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. genitivesingular ofar

Further reading

[edit]
  • ara inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ara in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

  • Hyphenation:a‧ra

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatināra.

Noun

[edit]

ara f (pluralaras)

  1. anyaltar forsacrifices
  2. (Catholicism) the altar stone: the stone covered by thecorporal

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

ara

  1. inflection ofarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Etymology 3

[edit]

Interjection

[edit]

ara!

  1. (Brazil, dialectal, Caipira)Expression ofdismay,discontentment orsurprise.

Rapa Nui

[edit]
Te ara.

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*hala. Cognates includeHawaiianala andMaoriara.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.ɾa/
  • Hyphenation:a‧ra

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. path,road,way

References

[edit]
  • Veronica Du Feu (1996)Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge,→ISBN, page183
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017)A grammar of Rapa Nui[5], Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN, page505

Romanian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinarāre, fromProto-Italic*araō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂éryeti(to plough), from the root*h₂erh₃-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

a ara (third-person singular presentară,past participlearat) 1st conjugation

  1. toplough
    Synonym:plugări
Conjugation
[edit]
    conjugation ofara (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitiveaara
gerundarând
past participlearat
numbersingularplural
person1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentarariarăarămarațiară
imperfectaramaraiaraaramarațiarau
simple perfectaraiarașiarăararămararățiarară
pluperfectarasemaraseșiarasearaserămaraserățiaraseră
subjunctiveeutuel/eanoivoiei/ele
presentarariarearămarațiare
imperativetuvoi
affirmativearăarați
negativenuaranuarați
Related terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromFrenchara, fromOld Tupiara.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara m (uncountable)

  1. ara(bird)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofara
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativearaaraul
genitive-dativearaaraului
vocativearaule

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Sassarese

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromClassical Latināla, from earlier*axla, fromaxis, fromProto-Italic*aksis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂eḱs-(axis).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara f (pluralari)

  1. wing

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1Mauro Maxia (2012)Fonetica storica del gallurese e delle altre varietà sardocorse (in Gallurese), Editrice Taphros,→ISBN

Southern Ohlone

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ara

  1. and

References

[edit]
  • Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta (1861)Grammar of the Mutsun language, spoken at the Mission of San Juan Bautista, Alta California (Shea’s Library of American Linguistics)‎[6], volume IV, Cramoisy Press.

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈaɾa/[ˈa.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-aɾa
  • Syllabification:a‧ra

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatināra.

Noun

[edit]

ara f (pluralaras)

  1. altar
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Feminine nouns beginning with stressed/ˈa/ likeara take the singular definite articleel (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usualla:el ara. This includes the contracted formsal anddel (instead ofa la andde la, respectively):al ara,del ara. This is to avoid doubling of the /a/ sound.
These nouns also usually take the indefinite articleun that is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine formuna is also permitted):un ara oruna ara. The same is true with determinersalgún/alguna andningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g.,veintiún/veintiuna).
However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la,una etc.) must be used:la mejor ara,una buena ara.
  • If an adjective follows the noun, it must agree with the noun's gender regardless of the article used:el ara única,un(a) ara buena.
  • In the plural, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (las,unas etc.) are always used.


Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ara

  1. inflection ofarar:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara m (pluralaras)

  1. (South America)ara(bird)

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en ara [blågul ara (blue-and-yellow macaw)]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara c

  1. ara(macaw)
    Synonym:arapapegoja

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofara
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitearaaras
definitearanarans
pluralindefinitearorarors
definitearornaarornas

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Tahitian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*hala. Cognates includeHawaiianala,Maoriara,Samoanala,Rapa Nuiara.

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. path,route,trail

Ternate

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Cognate withTidoreora(moon) and possiblyWest Makianodo(moon).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. themoon
  2. calendar

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. singulardative ofar

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishآرا(ara), fromProto-Turkic*hār-(split, divide, cleave in twain). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰺𐰀(r¹a/⁠āra⁠/).

Noun

[edit]

ara (definite accusativearayı,pluralaralar)

  1. space ortime between two things
  2. (theater, music)interval,entr'acte,interlude
  3. (sports, military) distance between two people in aline formation, e.g.elbow,arm,double arm
  4. (sports)half-time,time-out
  5. midst
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofara
singularplural
nominativearaaralar
definite accusativearayıaraları
dativearayaaralara
locativearadaaralarda
ablativearadanaralardan
genitivearanınaraların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singulararamaralarım
2nd singulararanaraların
3rd singulararasıaraları
1st pluralaramızaralarımız
2nd pluralaranızaralarınız
3rd pluralaralarıaraları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singulararamıaralarımı
2nd singulararanıaralarını
3rd singulararasınıaralarını
1st pluralaramızıaralarımızı
2nd pluralaranızıaralarınızı
3rd pluralaralarınıaralarını
dative
singularplural
1st singulararamaaralarıma
2nd singulararanaaralarına
3rd singulararasınaaralarına
1st pluralaramızaaralarımıza
2nd pluralaranızaaralarınıza
3rd pluralaralarınaaralarına
locative
singularplural
1st singulararamdaaralarımda
2nd singulararandaaralarında
3rd singulararasındaaralarında
1st pluralaramızdaaralarımızda
2nd pluralaranızdaaralarınızda
3rd pluralaralarındaaralarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singulararamdanaralarımdan
2nd singulararandanaralarından
3rd singulararasındanaralarından
1st pluralaramızdanaralarımızdan
2nd pluralaranızdanaralarınızdan
3rd pluralaralarındanaralarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singulararamınaralarımın
2nd singulararanınaralarının
3rd singulararasınınaralarının
1st pluralaramızınaralarımızın
2nd pluralaranızınaralarınızın
3rd pluralaralarınınaralarının
Derived terms
[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

ara

  1. That which is inbetween.

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

ara

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofaramak

References

[edit]

Venetan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinārea. CompareItalianaia.

Noun

[edit]

ara f (pluralare)

  1. farmyard (courtyard of a farm)

Yoruba

[edit]
Yoruba phrasebook
This entry is part of thephrasebook project, which presentscriteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Etymology 1

[edit]
Picture dictionary

1=orí,orúwo,orígho2=ojú3=ọrùn4=èjìká5=àyà6=idodo,ìwọ́7=ikùn,ukù8=ìbàdí9=okó10–14=ẹsẹ̀10=itan, 11=orúnkún,eékún,ụkọkọ12=ojúgun,àgbákòrójú13=ọrùn-ẹsẹ̀,ọ̀gụ̀nrụ̀n-ẹsẹ̀14=ẹsẹ̀,ẹ̀tụ̀pá15–19=apá,aká16= ìgúnpá,ùgóká,ukókó-uká18=ọrùn-ọwọ́,ọ̀gụ̀nrụ̀n ọọ́19=ọwọ́,ọọ́

Proposed to have derived fromProto-Yoruboid*ɔ́-la, cognates includeIgalaọ́la.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara

  1. body

Interjection

[edit]

ara!

  1. (Ekiti)hello
    Synonyms:okun,ọra
Derived terms
[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  • This greeting in Sense 2 is used only among southern speakers of the Ekiti dialect, including speakers of the Akure dialect

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicرَعْد(raʕd).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

àrá

  1. thunder
    Synonyms:àpáàrá,àrìrà
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ará

  1. relative,family,relations,member
  2. people,kin,folk
    Ará ÌbàdànThepeople of Ibadan

Etymology 4

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

àrà

  1. wonder,miracle,spectacle

Etymology 5

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

àrà

  1. style,fashion
    Synonym:oge

Zazaki

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ara (c)

  1. breakfast
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