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apposition

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Apposition

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishapposicioun, fromMiddle Frenchapposition, fromLatinappositiō, past participle ofappōnere(to putnear).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Examples (grammar)
  • my friend Alice
    The name “Alice” is inapposition to “my friend”. As a restrictiveappositive it typically takes no commas.
  • My eldest sister, Hannah, is 35.
    The name “Hannah” is inapposition to “my eldest sister”. As a nonrestrictive appositive it takes commas.

apposition (countable anduncountable,pluralappositions)

  1. (grammar) Aconstruction in which onenoun ornoun phrase is placed with another as anexplanatoryequivalent, both of them having the samesyntactic function in the sentence.
    Synonym:parathesis
    • 2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, inInternational Journal of Lexicography, volume27, number 1, page65:
      Theapposition in the title has been read as indicating that ‘Hobson-Jobson’ is equivalent to ‘colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases’.
  2. (grammar) Therelationshipbetween such nouns or noun phrases.
  3. The quality of beingside by side, apposed instead of opposed, next to each other.
  4. Aplacing of two things side by side, or the fitting together of two things.
  5. (biology) Thegrowth ofsuccessivelayers of acellwall.
  6. (rhetoric)Appositio, the addition of an element not syntactically required.
  7. Apublicdisputation byscholars.
  8. (UK) A (now purelyceremonial)speech day atSt Paul's School, London.

Derived terms

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Translations

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grammatical construction
relationship in such construction
quality of being side by side
placing of two things side by side
biology: growth of successive layers of cell wall
rhetoric: appositioseeappositio

Further reading

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Finnish

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Noun

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apposition

  1. genitivesingular ofappositio

French

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Etymology

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FromLatinappositiōnem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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apposition f (pluralappositions)

  1. apposition

Related terms

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Further reading

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