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apo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "apo"

Translingual

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Symbol

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apo

(international standards)ISO 639-3 language code forAmbul.

English

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Adjective

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apo (notcomparable)

(biochemistry, of a protein) In aninactive, unbound state
- 2009 January 30, Robert B. Best, Gerhard Hummer, “BIOCHEMISTRY: Unfolding the Secrets of Calmodulin”, inScience‎^[1]:
  In this scenario, unbound proteins are predominantly in the ligand-free ("apo") structure.

Noun

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apo (pluralapos)

(biochemistry)Short forapolipoprotein.

Anagrams

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POA,Pa-O,PAO,AOP,poa,OPA,OAP,Pao,Pa'O

Albanian

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Adverb

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apó

Bahnar

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IPA^(key): /ʔapɔː/

Verb

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apo

todream

Basque

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /apo/,[a.po̞]

Etymology 1

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Perhaps fromSpanishsapo, with simplification oflossapos tolosapos. Alternatively, both words might have the same Pre-Roman origin.

Noun

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apo anim

toad

Declension

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Declension ofapo(animate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	apo	apoa	apoak
ergative	apok	apoak	apoek
dative	apori	apoari	apoei
genitive	aporen	apoaren	apoen
comitative	aporekin	apoarekin	apoekin
causative	aporengatik	apoarengatik	apoengatik
benefactive	aporentzat	apoarentzat	apoentzat
instrumental	apoz	apoaz	apoez
inessive	aporengan	apoarengan	apoengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	aporengana	apoarengana	apoengana
terminative	aporenganaino	apoarenganaino	apoenganaino
directive	aporenganantz	apoarenganantz	apoenganantz
destinative	aporenganako	apoarenganako	apoenganako
ablative	aporengandik	apoarengandik	apoengandik
partitive	aporik	—	—
prolative	apotzat	—	—

Etymology 2

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Noun

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apo inan

hoof

Declension

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Declension ofapo(inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	apo	apoa	apoak
ergative	apok	apoak	apoek
dative	apori	apoari	apoei
genitive	aporen	apoaren	apoen
comitative	aporekin	apoarekin	apoekin
causative	aporengatik	apoarengatik	apoengatik
benefactive	aporentzat	apoarentzat	apoentzat
instrumental	apoz	apoaz	apoez
inessive	apotan	apoan	apoetan
locative	apotako	apoko	apoetako
allative	apotara	apora	apoetara
terminative	apotaraino	aporaino	apoetaraino
directive	apotarantz	aporantz	apoetarantz
destinative	apotarako	aporako	apoetarako
ablative	apotatik	apotik	apoetatik
partitive	aporik	—	—
prolative	apotzat	—	—

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʔapoʔ/ [ˈʔa.poʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧po

Noun

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apò (Basahan spellingᜀᜉᜓ)

grandparent
goblin
Synonym:duwende

Derived terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:a‧po
IPA^(key): /ʔaˈpo/ [ʔɐˈpo]

Noun

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apó

grandchild

Verb

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apó

tohave agrandchild orgrandchildren

East Futuna

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Etymology

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FromEnglishapple.

Noun

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apo

(Alo)apple

Synonyms

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pomo(Sigave)

References

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Claire Moyse-Faurie,Borrowings from Romance languages in Oceanic languages, inAspects of Language Contact (2008,→ISBN

Eastern Bontoc

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Noun

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apo

grandchild

Hiligaynon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Noun

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apó

grandchild

Noun

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ápò

grandfather

Ibaloi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Noun

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apo

grandchild

Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:a‧po
IPA^(key): /ʔaˈpo/,[ʔɐˈpu]

Noun

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apó

(usually endearing, familiar)grandparent
(usually endearing, familiar)master;mistress
sir;madam
grandchild

Indonesian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈapo/[ˈa.po]
Rhymes:-apo
Syllabification:a‧po

Noun

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apo (pluralapo-apo)

(dialectal) flat-topped hills

Italian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈa.po/
Rhymes:-apo
Hyphenation:à‧po

Preposition

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apo

Alternative form ofappo

Anagrams

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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Kankanaey)IPA^(key): /ʔaˈpo/[ʔʌˈpo]
Rhymes:-o
Syllabification:a‧po

Noun

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apó (pluralap-apo)

grandchild
Arespectful term ofaddress to aperson ofhigher rank orposition;sir,madam

Kari'na

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Etymology

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FromProto-Cariban*apô; compareApalaíapo,Trióapë,Wayanaapë,Waiwaiapo,Akawaioapö,Pemonapue,Ye'kwanaajö,Yao (South America)iapelly.

Pronunciation

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(Venezuela, WestSuriname)IPA^(key): [aːpo]
(EastSuriname)IPA^(key): [aʔpo]

Noun

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apo (possessedapory)

References

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Courtz, Hendrik (2008)A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[4], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, page232
Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “apo”, inEncyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page91; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl.,L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[5], Paris,1956, page92

Kayapa Kallahan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Noun

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apo

grandchild

Latin

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Alternative forms

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apiō

Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*apō, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ep-(“to get, grab; to join”). Cognate withapex,Hittite𒄩𒀊(ḫapp-,“to join, attach”),Ancient Greekἅπτω(háptō,“I fasten”).

The term is only attested in another form than the participle in the work of the grammarianSextus Pompeius Festus and in theEtymologiae ofSaint Isidore of Seville.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈa.poː/,[ˈäpoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈa.po/,[ˈäːpo]

Verb

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apō (present infinitiveapere,perfect activeapī,supineaptum);third conjugation

tofasten;attach,connect;join,bind
- c. 177CE,Aulus Gellius,Noctes Atticae1.15.1:
  […] linguam autem dēbēre aiunt non esse līberam nec vagam, sed vinclīs de pectore īmō ac dē cordeaptīs movērī et quasi gubernārī.
  They say that the tongue should not be free and wandering, but that it should be moved and, so to say, steered by cordsattached to the deep chest and heart.
- 1839 [8th centuryCE],Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller,Excerpta ex librisPompeii Festi De significatione verborum,page17, line 9:
  Apex, quod est sacerdotum īnsigne, dictus est ab eō, quod comprehendere antīquī vinculōapere dīcēbant. Undeaptus est, quī conventienter alicui iūnctus est.
  Theapex, which is the ensign of theFlamen, is called so because of the fact that in, the old language, tying with a rope was calledapere. Whenceaptus is something which is conventiently joined to something.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofapō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	apō	apis		apit	apimus	apitis		apunt
	imperfect	apēbam	apēbās		apēbat	apēbāmus	apēbātis		apēbant
	future	apam	apēs		apet	apēmus	apētis		apent
	perfect	apī	apistī		apit	apimus	apistis		apērunt, apēre
	pluperfect	aperam	aperās		aperat	aperāmus	aperātis		aperant
	future perfect	aperō	aperis		aperit	aperimus	aperitis		aperint
passive	present	apor	aperis, apere		apitur	apimur	apiminī		apuntur
	imperfect	apēbar	apēbāris, apēbāre		apēbātur	apēbāmur	apēbāminī		apēbantur
	future	apar	apēris, apēre		apētur	apēmur	apēminī		apentur
	perfect	aptus + present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	aptus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	aptus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	apam	apās		apat	apāmus	apātis		apant
	imperfect	aperem	aperēs		aperet	aperēmus	aperētis		aperent
	perfect	aperim	aperīs		aperit	aperīmus	aperītis		aperint
	pluperfect	apissem	apissēs		apisset	apissēmus	apissētis		apissent
passive	present	apar	apāris, apāre		apātur	apāmur	apāminī		apantur
	imperfect	aperer	aperēris, aperēre		aperētur	aperēmur	aperēminī		aperentur
	perfect	aptus + present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	aptus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	ape		—	—	apite		—
active	future	—	apitō		apitō	—	apitōte		apuntō
passive	present	—	apere		—	—	apiminī		—
passive	future	—	apitor		apitor	—	—		apuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		apere		apī		apēns		—
future		aptūrum esse		aptum īrī		aptūrus		apendus, apundus
perfect		apisse		aptum esse		—		aptus
future perfect		—		aptum fore		—		—
perfect potential		aptūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		apendī	apendō		apendum	apendō	aptum		aptū

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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“apo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
apo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008)Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010)Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series;10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN, page120
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “apīscor”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page47
Sihler, Andrew L. (1995)New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,→ISBN

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*apō, see also Old Englishapa, Old High Germanaffo, Old Norseapi.

Noun

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apo m

Descendants

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Middle Low German:āpe
- Low German:Ape
- German Low German:Aap
- Plautdietsch:Op

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀅𑀧𑁄(Brahmi script)
अपो(Devanagari script)
অপো(Bengali script)
අපො(Sinhalese script)
အပေါ orဢပေႃ(Burmese script)
อโป orอะโป(Thai script)
ᩋᨷᩮᩤ(Tai Tham script)
ອໂປ orອະໂປ(Lao script)
អបោ(Khmer script)
𑄃𑄛𑄮(Chakma script)

Noun

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apo m

nominative singular ofapa(“ap (root)”)

Tagalog

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ampu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”), fromProto-Austronesian*apu(“grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal)”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ʔaˈpo/[ʔɐˈpo](“grandchild”,noun)
  - Rhymes:-o
- IPA^(key): /ˈʔapoʔ/[ˈʔaː.poʔ],(obsolete)/ˈʔapo/[ˈʔaː.po](“grandparent; ancestor; master; boss”,noun)
  - Rhymes:-apoʔ
Syllabification:a‧po