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fire
fire(the occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger)
Synonym:kebakaran
(figurative)fire(strength of passion, whether love or hate)
Synonym:kobar

Derived terms

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References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromVoticapi, fromProto-Finnic*api. Cognates includeEstonianabi andLivonianabb.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈɑpi/,[ˈɑpiˑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈɑpi/,[ˈɑb̥iˑ]
Rhymes:-ɑpi
Hyphenation:a‧pi

Noun

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api

help

Declension

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Declension ofapi (type 5/vahti, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	api	avit
genitive	avin	appiin,apiloin
partitive	appia	apija,apiloja
illative	appii	appii,apiloihe
inessive	avis	apiis,apilois
elative	avist	apiist,apiloist
allative	aville	apiille,apiloille
adessive	avil	apiil,apiloil
ablative	avilt	apiilt,apiloilt
translative	aviks	apiiks,apiloiks
essive	apinna,appiin	apiinna,apiloinna,appiin,apiloin
exessive¹⁾	apint	apiint,apiloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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apu(originally native)

Derived terms

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References

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V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 1

Italian

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Noun

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api f pl

plural ofape

Anagrams

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IPA,pia

Javanese

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Etymology

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FromOld Javaneseapuy(“fire”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

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api

steam

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Kapampangan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Philippine*hapúy, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /əˈpiʔ/ [əˈpiʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧pi

Noun

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apî

fire(oxidation reaction)

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Austronesian*qapuʀ. CompareTagalogapog.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈapiʔ/ [ˈäː.piʔ]
Hyphenation:a‧pi

Noun

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ápî

(chemistry)lime

Kari'na

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Etymology

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CompareAkawaioapi.

Pronunciation

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(Venezuela, WestSuriname)IPA^(key): [aːpi]
(EastSuriname)IPA^(key): [aʔpi]

Noun

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api (possessedapiry)

red color
redpaint

Derived terms

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tapire

References

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Courtz, Hendrik (2008),A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[2], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, page232
Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “api”, inEncyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page90; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl.,L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎^[3], Paris,1956, page91

Karo Batak

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

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api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈa.piː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈaː.pi]

Noun

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apī

genitive singular ofapium

Noun

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apī

dative singular ofapis

Malay

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MalayWikipedia has an article on:

api

Wikipedia^ms

Etymology

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Etymology tree

Proto-Malayo-Chamic*apuy

Proto-Malayic*api

Malayapi

FromProto-Malayic*api, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈapi/ [ˈa.pi]
Rhymes:-api
Hyphenation:a‧pi

Noun

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api (Jawi spellingاڤي,uncountable)

fire(oxidation reaction)
Synonyms:agni,geni,nyala,pawaka(literary)
(informal)electricity
Synonym:elektrik
bilapi ―electricity bill

Derived terms

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Descendants

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> Ambonese Malay:api(inherited)
> Indonesian:api(inherited)

References

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Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “اڤي api”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages14-5
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “اڤي api”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page26
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “api”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages56-7
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Mandar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

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api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Manggarai

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy

Noun

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api

fire

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Matanawi

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Noun

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api

water

References

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Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor),Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 96

Mentawai

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

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api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Minangkabau

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*api, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

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api

fire

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Nyishi

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Numeral

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api

four

Occitan

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Etymology

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FromLatinapium.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈapi]
Audio(Béarn): (file)

Noun

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api m (pluralapis)

celery

Old Javanese

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Alternative forms

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apuy,apwi

Noun

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api

fire

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*apô, whence alsoOld Englishapa,Old High Germanaffo.

Noun

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api m

ape,monkey
fool
Synonym:fífl
margr verðr af aurumapi
money makes many people a monkey

Declension

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Declension ofapi (weakan-stem)
masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	api	apinn	apar	aparnir
accusative	apa	apann	apa	apana
dative	apa	apanum	ǫpum	ǫpunum
genitive	apa	apans	apa	apanna

Descendants

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Icelandic:api m
Faroese:apa f
Norwegian Nynorsk:apa f or m,ape
Norwegian Bokmål:ape f or m
Old Swedish:apa f
- Swedish:apa c
Danish:abe c
Gutnish:ape,apå

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀅𑀧𑀺(Brahmi script)
अपि(Devanagari script)
অপি(Bengali script)
අපි(Sinhalese script)
အပိ orဢပိ(Burmese script)
อปิ orอะปิ(Thai script)
ᩋᨷᩥ(Tai Tham script)
ອປິ orອະປິ(Lao script)
អបិ(Khmer script)
𑄃𑄛𑄨(Chakma script)

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritअपि(api).

Particle

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api

an emphatic particle

Conjunction

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api

also, even so
even

References

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Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “api”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Pangutaran Sama

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Noun

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api

fire

Paraguayan Guarani

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [aˈpi]
Rhymes:-i

Noun

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api

skin

References

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Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de;Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “api”, inÑe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas,→ISBN,page15, column 2

Quechua

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Adjective

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api

soft,smooth

Noun

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api

porridge,soup,pudding
drink made frompurple maize,cloves, andcitrus peel

Declension

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Declension ofapi
	singular	plural
nominative	api	apikuna
accusative	apita	apikunata
dative	apiman	apikunaman
genitive	apip	apikunap
locative	apipi	apikunapi
terminative	apikama	apikunakama
ablative	apimanta	apikunamanta
instrumental	apiwan	apikunawan
comitative	apintin	apikunantin
abessive	apinnaq	apikunannaq
comparative	apihina	apikunahina
causative	apirayku	apikunarayku
benefactive	apipaq	apikunapaq
associative	apipura	apikunapura
distributive	apinka	apikunanka
exclusive	apilla	apikunalla

Possessive forms ofapi

*ñuqap* - first-person singular
ñuqap(my)	singular	plural
nominative	apiy	apiykuna
accusative	apiyta	apiykunata
dative	apiyman	apiykunaman
genitive	apiypa	apiykunap
locative	apiypi	apiykunapi
terminative	apiykama	apiykunakama
ablative	apiymanta	apiykunamanta
instrumental	apiywan	apiykunawan
comitative	apiynintin	apiykunantin
abessive	apiyninnaq	apiykunannaq
comparative	apiyhina	apiykunahina
causative	apiyrayku	apiykunarayku
benefactive	apiypaq	apiykunapaq
associative	apiypura	apiykunapura
distributive	apiyninka	apiykunanka
exclusive	apiylla	apiykunalla

*qampa* - second-person singular
qampa(your)	singular	plural
nominative	apiyki	apiykikuna
accusative	apiykita	apiykikunata
dative	apiykiman	apiykikunaman
genitive	apiykipa	apiykikunap
locative	apiykipi	apiykikunapi
terminative	apiykikama	apiykikunakama
ablative	apiykimanta	apiykikunamanta
instrumental	apiykiwan	apiykikunawan
comitative	apiykintin	apiykikunantin
abessive	apiykinnaq	apiykikunannaq
comparative	apiykihina	apiykikunahina
causative	apiykirayku	apiykikunarayku
benefactive	apiykipaq	apiykikunapaq
associative	apiykipura	apiykikunapura
distributive	apiykinka	apiykikunanka
exclusive	apiykilla	apiykikunalla

*paypa* - third-person singular
paypa(his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	apin	apinkuna
accusative	apinta	apinkunata
dative	apinman	apinkunaman
genitive	apinpa	apinkunap
locative	apinpi	apinkunapi
terminative	apinkama	apinkunakama
ablative	apinmanta	apinkunamanta
instrumental	apinwan	apinkunawan
comitative	apinintin	apinkunantin
abessive	apinninnaq	apinkunannaq
comparative	apinhina	apinkunahina
causative	apinrayku	apinkunarayku
benefactive	apinpaq	apinkunapaq
associative	apinpura	apinkunapura
distributive	apininka	apinkunanka
exclusive	apinlla	apinkunalla

*ñuqanchikpa* - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa(our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	apinchik	apinchikkuna
accusative	apinchikta	apinchikkunata
dative	apinchikman	apinchikkunaman
genitive	apinchikpa	apinchikkunap
locative	apinchikpi	apinchikkunapi
terminative	apinchikkama	apinchikkunakama
ablative	apinchikmanta	apinchikkunamanta
instrumental	apinchikwan	apinchikkunawan
comitative	apinchiknintin	apinchikkunantin
abessive	apinchikninnaq	apinchikkunannaq
comparative	apinchikhina	apinchikkunahina
causative	apinchikrayku	apinchikkunarayku
benefactive	apinchikpaq	apinchikkunapaq
associative	apinchikpura	apinchikkunapura
distributive	apinchikninka	apinchikkunanka
exclusive	apinchiklla	apinchikkunalla

*ñuqaykup* - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup(our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	apiyku	apiykukuna
accusative	apiykuta	apiykukunata
dative	apiykuman	apiykukunaman
genitive	apiykupa	apiykukunap
locative	apiykupi	apiykukunapi
terminative	apiykukama	apiykukunakama
ablative	apiykumanta	apiykukunamanta
instrumental	apiykuwan	apiykukunawan
comitative	apiykuntin	apiykukunantin
abessive	apiykunnaq	apiykukunannaq
comparative	apiykuhina	apiykukunahina
causative	apiykurayku	apiykukunarayku
benefactive	apiykupaq	apiykukunapaq
associative	apiykupura	apiykukunapura
distributive	apiykunka	apiykukunanka
exclusive	apiykulla	apiykukunalla

*qamkunap* - second-person plural
qamkunap(your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	apiykichik	apiykichikkuna
accusative	apiykichikta	apiykichikkunata
dative	apiykichikman	apiykichikkunaman
genitive	apiykichikpa	apiykichikkunap
locative	apiykichikpi	apiykichikkunapi
terminative	apiykichikkama	apiykichikkunakama
ablative	apiykichikmanta	apiykichikkunamanta
instrumental	apiykichikwan	apiykichikkunawan
comitative	apiykichiknintin	apiykichikkunantin
abessive	apiykichikninnaq	apiykichikkunannaq
comparative	apiykichikhina	apiykichikkunahina
causative	apiykichikrayku	apiykichikkunarayku
benefactive	apiykichikpaq	apiykichikkunapaq
associative	apiykichikpura	apiykichikkunapura
distributive	apiykichikninka	apiykichikkunanka
exclusive	apiykichiklla	apiykichikkunalla

*paykunap* - third-person plural
paykunap(their)	singular	plural
nominative	apinku	apinkukuna
accusative	apinkuta	apinkukunata
dative	apinkuman	apinkukunaman
genitive	apinkupa	apinkukunap
locative	apinkupi	apinkukunapi
terminative	apinkukama	apinkukunakama
ablative	apinkumanta	apinkukunamanta
instrumental	apinkuwan	apinkukunawan
comitative	apinkuntin	apinkukunantin
abessive	apinkunnaq	apinkukunannaq
comparative	apinkuhina	apinkukunahina
causative	apinkurayku	apinkukunarayku
benefactive	apinkupaq	apinkukunapaq
associative	apinkupura	apinkukunapura
distributive	apinkunka	apinkukunanka
exclusive	apinkulla	apinkukunalla

Sakizaya

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /a.ˈpi/,[a.ˈpi]

Noun

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api

twins

Sasak

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Tae'

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Tagalog

[edit]

Pronunciation

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(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /ʔaˈpi/[ʔɐˈpɪ]
Rhymes:-i
Syllabification:a‧pi

Adjective

[edit]

apí (Baybayin spellingᜀᜉᜒ)

oppressed;maltreated
Synonyms:siil,dusta,aba
aggrieved;taken advantage of

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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ipa-,ipa

Tahitian

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Verb

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api

to befull

References

[edit]

Lemaître, Yves (1995),Lexique du tahitien contemporain [Current Tahitian lexicon]‎^[4] (in French), Paris: Éditions de l'Orstom,→ISBN
“api” inDictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.

Tausug

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMalayapi, fromProto-Malayic*api, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Sinūgan Parianun)IPA^(key): /ʔapi/[ʔɑˈpi]
Rhymes:-i
Syllabification:a‧pi

Noun

[edit]

api (Sulat Sūg spellingاَفِ)

fire
Synonym:kāyu

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Toba Batak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Tomini

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

api

fire

References

[edit]

Donald F. and Sharon G. Barr and C. Salombe,Languages of Central Sulawesi: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists, Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University (1979), page 86
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Toraja-Sa'dan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*hapuy, fromProto-Austronesian*Sapuy.

Noun

[edit]

api

fire(oxidation reaction)

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*Sapuy”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*api.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈɑpi/,[ˈɑpʲi]
(Jõgõperä)IPA^(key): /ˈɑpi/,[ˈɑpʲi]
Rhymes:-ɑpi
Hyphenation:a‧pi

Noun

[edit]

api

help,aid

Inflection

[edit]

Declension ofapi (type II/võrkko, p-v gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	api	avid
genitive	avi	apijõ,apii
partitive	appia	apiitõ,apii
illative	appisõ,appi	apiisõ
inessive	aviz	apiiz
elative	avissõ	apiissõ
allative	avilõ	apiilõ
adessive	avillõ	apiillõ
ablative	aviltõ	apiiltõ
translative	avissi	apiissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

Descendants

[edit]

→ Ingrian:api

References

[edit]

Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “api”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=api&oldid=89458182"

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[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

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See also

Balinese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References

Buginese

Etymology

Noun

References

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Central Bikol

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Gallurese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

References

Iban

Etymology

Noun

References

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Italian

Noun

Anagrams

Javanese

Etymology

Noun

References

Kapampangan

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Kari'na

Etymology

Pronunciation