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apex

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Apex,APEX,ápex,andàpex

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinapex(point, tip, summit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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apex (pluralapicesorapexes)

  1. Thehighest or thegreatest part of something, especially forming apoint.
    Synonyms:peak,top,summit,vertex
    theapex of the building
    1. (geometry) Thehighestpoint in aplane orsolid figure, relative to abase line or plane.
    2. (chiefly anatomy) Thepointedfineend of something.
      Synonyms:end,tip
      1. Thelowest part of the humanheart.
        • 1951 March, J. H. Lehmann, A. D. Johnson, W. C. Bridges, J. Michel, D. M. Green, “Cardiac Catheterization—A Diagnostic Aid in Congenital Heart Disease”, inNorthwest Medicine, volume50, number 3, Portland, Ore.: Northwest Medical Publishing Association,page175:
          B.P. 118/68. Grade I diastolic murmur best heard overapex. Patient well and had no complaints referable to heart. Origin of the diastolic murmur is open to conjecture.
      2. Thedeepest part of atooth'sroot.
    3. (botany) Theend of aleaf,petal or similarorgan opposed to the end where it is attached to its support.
      Synonym:tip
    4. (botany) Thegrowingpoint of ashoot.
    5. (astronomy) Thepoint on thecelestialsphere toward which theSun appears to move relative to nearbystars.
      Hyponym:solar apex
    6. (physics) Thelowestpoint on apendant drop of aliquid.
    7. (mining, US) Theend oredge of avein nearest the surface.
    8. (typography):
      1. Adiacritic inClassical Latin that resembles and gave rise to theacute.
      2. Adiacritic in MiddleVietnamese that indicates/ŋ͡m/.
      3. Asharp upwardpoint formed by twostrokes that meet at anacute angle, as in "W", uppercase "A", and closed-top "4", or by atapered stroke, as in lowercase "t".
        Coordinate term:vertex
    9. (motor racing) The part of a corner where the racing line is nearest the inside of the bend.
    Drone cameras show that his car reached theapex first.
  2. Anobstacle for ahorse to jump over, consisting of atriangularcornerfence.
  3. (figuratively) Themoment of greatestsuccess,expansion, etc.
    Synonyms:acme,culmination,height,peak,pinnacle
    theapex of civilization
  4. (attributive, ecology) Thetop of thefood chain.
  5. Aconicalpriestcap.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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highest or greatest part
highest point in a plane or solid figuresee alsocusp
the point on the celestial sphere toward which the Sun appears to move relative to nearby stars
pointed fine end
end of leaf
moment of greatest success, expansion, etcsee alsoapogee
diacritic in Middle Vietnamese

References

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Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala

Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*apeks, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂ep-(to join, fit). De Vaan approches this connection with caution since a link withapiō is through some meanings feasible in addition to the observation that mostex, -icis are technical terms withoutIndo-European origin.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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apex m (genitiveapicis);third declension

  1. Theextremeend of a thing; thepoint,summit,top.
    Synonyms:cacūmen,summa,fastīgium,culmen,vertex,summitās
    Antonym:fundus
  2. (literally) The smallrod (generally of olive wood) at the top of theflamen'scap,wound around with awoolen cord or "thread".
  3. (transferred sense):
    1. Theconicalleatherncap of an ancient Romanpriest (theFlamen),ornamented with thisrod.
    2. Anyhat orhelmet; acrown.
    3. (literally) Aprojectingpoint orsummit.
      1. (figurative) Thehighestornament orhonor; thecrown of a thing.
    4. (grammar) Themacron(longmark over avowel).
    5. (orthography) Thetilde.
    6. Aletter or any otherwriting.
      1. Theforms oroutlines of theletters.
    7. (Ecclesiastical Latin, figurative)(of thepoint orapex of aHebrewletter) Theleastparticle,tittle.

Inflection

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Third-declension noun.

singularplural
nominativeapexapicēs
genitiveapicisapicum
dativeapicīapicibus
accusativeapicemapicēs
ablativeapiceapicibus
vocativeapexapicēs

Descendants

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Descendants

References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “apex, -icis”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages46-47
  • apex”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • apex”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "apex", in Charles du Fresne du Cange,Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • apex”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • apex”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • apex”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinapex.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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apex n (pluralapexuri)

  1. (geometry)apex
  2. (astronomy)apex

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeapexapexulapexuriapexurile
genitive-dativeapexapexuluiapexuriapexurilor
vocativeapexuleapexurilor

Further reading

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