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aparat

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:aparátandaparāt

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinapparātus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aparat m (pluralaparats)

  1. (figurative)pomp,ceremony
  2. (politics)apparatus
    Synonym:aparell

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromDutchapparaat, fromMiddle Frenchapparat, fromLatinapparātus.Doublet ofaparatus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aparat/
  • Hyphenation:apa‧rat
  • Rhymes:-at

Noun

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aparat (pluralaparat-aparat)

  1. (dated)apparatus,device
    Synonyms:alat,aparatus,perkakas
  2. apparatus, staff who work directly on maintaining operations; in particular those of a bureaucracy

Related terms

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Further reading

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
Proto-Italic*ad
Proto-Italic*ad-
Latinad-
Proto-Indo-European*perh₃-der.
Latinparō
Latinapparō
Proto-Indo-European*-tus
Proto-Italic*-tus
Latin-tus
Kashubianaparat

    Borrowed fromPolishaparat.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /aˈpa.rat/
    • Rhymes:-arat
    • Syllabification:a‧pa‧rat

    Noun

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    aparat inan

    1. apparatus(device with some function)
    2. (medicine)device(tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
    3. (biology)system(set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
    4. apparatus(system of institutions)
    5. apparatus(entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)

    Noun

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    aparat pers

    1. (colloquial)funnyguy(person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)

    Further reading

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    • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “aparat”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “aparat”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
    • aparat”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

    Latvian

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    Verb

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    aparat

    1. second-personpluralpresentindicative ofapart

    Polish

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    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
    Proto-Italic*ad
    Proto-Italic*ad-
    Latinad-
    Proto-Indo-European*perh₃-der.
    Latinparō
    Latinapparō
    Proto-Indo-European*-tus
    Proto-Italic*-tus
    Latin-tus
    Polishaparat

      Learned borrowing fromLatinapparātus.[1][2][3] First attested in 1549.[4]

      Pronunciation

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      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:-arat
      • Syllabification:a‧pa‧rat

      Noun

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      aparat inan (diminutiveaparacik,related adjectiveaparatowy)

      1. apparatus(device with some function) [withdo(+genitive)‘for what’]
        1. (informal, photography)photographiccamera
          Synonyms:aparat fotograficzny,cyfrak
        2. (telephony)mobile phone,handset
      2. (medicine)device(tool that helps someone with a defect or after a disease)
        aparat słuchowyhearingaid
        1. (dentistry, informal)braces
      3. (biology)system(set of organs responsible for carrying out specific body functions)
      4. apparatus(entirety of means whereby a specific production is made existent or task accomplished)
        Synonyms:aparatura,instrumentarium
      5. (literary)apparatus(system of institutions)
      6. (obsolete)utensil,tool,accessory
        Synonym:przybór
      7. (Middle Polish)preparations;trouble,effort,toil;enthusiasm
      8. (Middle Polish)ceremony,celebration;magnificence,splendor
      9. (Middle Polish)method,way
        Synonyms:metoda,sposób
      10. (Middle Polish)goods;equipment,belongings

      Declension

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      Declension ofaparat
      singularplural
      nominativeaparataparaty
      genitiveaparatuaparatów
      dativeaparatowiaparatom
      accusativeaparataparaty
      instrumentalaparatemaparatami
      locativeaparacieaparatach
      vocativeaparacieaparaty

      Noun

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      aparat pers (female equivalentaparatka)

      1. (colloquial)funnyguy(person who shocks or makes others laugh with his actions)
        Synonyms:agregat,aparacik,model,numer,numerant

      Declension

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      Declension ofaparat
      singularplural
      nominativeaparataparaci/aparaty (deprecative)
      genitiveaparataaparatów
      dativeaparatowiaparatom
      accusativeaparataaparatów
      instrumentalaparatemaparatami
      locativeaparacieaparatach
      vocativeaparacieaparaci

      Derived terms

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      nouns

      Related terms

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      adjectives

      Descendants

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      Trivia

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      According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),aparat is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 31 times in scientific texts, 11 times in news, 19 times in essays, 6 times in fiction, and 4 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 71 times, making it the 904th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

      References

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      1. ^Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “aparat”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      2. ^Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (2003), “aparat”, inUniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes1–4, Warsaw:Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN,→ISBN,→OCLC
      3. ^Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aparat”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa:PWN
      4. ^Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “aparat”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      5. ^Ida Kurcz (1990), “aparat”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[2] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 9

      Further reading

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      • aparat inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • aparat in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • Krystyna Siekierska (23.08.2023), “APARAT”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
      • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “aparat”, inSłownik języka polskiego
      • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “aparat”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
      • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aparat”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page47
      • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024), “aparat”, in Anna Basara, editor,Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk,→ISBN, page129

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromLatinapparatus,GermanApparat,Frenchapparat (with senses fromappareil). Technically adoublet ofapărat, the past participle ofapăra(to defend) (corresponding to Latinapparatus).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /a.paˈrat/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:-at
      • Hyphenation:a‧pa‧rat

      Noun

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      aparat n (pluralaparate)

      1. device
        Synonym:dispozitiv
        aparat radioradio receiver (literally, “radiodevice”)
        aparat de cafeacoffee maker (literally, “coffeedevice”)
        aparat de raselectic razor (literally, “shavingdevice”)
        aparat de sudurăwelding machine (literally, “weldingdevice”)
        aparat de proiecțieprojector (literally, “projectiondevice”)
      2. (physiology, mildly dated)system(set of organs)
        Synonym:sistem
      3. apparatus(bureaucratic system)
        aparat de statstateapparatus
      4. weight trainingmachine
      5. (informal)slot machine
      6. (gymnastics)apparatus(sport implement)
      7. (obsolete)pomp

      Declension

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      singularplural
      indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
      nominative-accusativeaparataparatulaparateaparatele
      genitive-dativeaparataparatuluiaparateaparatelor
      vocativeaparatuleaparatelor

      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      References

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Noun

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      apàrāt inan (Cyrillic spellingапа̀ра̄т)

      1. apparatus

      Declension

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      Declension ofaparat
      singularplural
      nominativeapàrātaparati
      genitiveaparátaaparata
      dativeaparatuaparatima
      accusativeaparataparate
      vocativeaparateaparati
      locativeaparatuaparatima
      instrumentalaparatomaparatima

      Silesian

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Silesianaparat

        Borrowed fromGermanApparat.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        aparat inan (diminutiveaparacik)

        1. apparatus(device with some function)[withdo(+genitive)‘for what’]

        Further reading

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        • aparat in silling.org
        • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “aparat”, inZasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page61
        • Aleksandra Wencel (2023), “aparat”, inDykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page24

        Turkish

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed fromLatinapparātus.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        aparat (definite accusativeaparatı,pluralaparatlar)

        1. apparatus

        Declension

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        Declension ofaparat
        singularplural
        nominativeaparataparatlar
        definite accusativeaparatıaparatları
        dativeaparataaparatlara
        locativeaparattaaparatlarda
        ablativeaparattanaparatlardan
        genitiveaparatınaparatların

        Related terms

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        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aparat&oldid=89568930"
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