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**Irish numbers^(edit)**
		10
	^[a],[b] ← 0	1	2 →	10 →
Cardinal:aon Ordinal:céad,aonú Ordinal abbreviation:1ú Personal:aonar Attributive:amháin

Numeral

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aon (triggerslenition except ofd,s, andt)

Usage notes

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Used independently; cannot be used before nouns without the further modifieramháin(“only”) (with which it is not required), the definite article, or a possessive determiner (when used by itself with nouns, it means "any"; see following section). Unlike 2–10 and 12,aon can be used to refer to people; the personal formaonar is largely confined in the meaning of “one person” to literary usage and is usually used idiomatically to mean “alone” or “single”. When used independently, it is always preceded by the particlea, which mutates it tohaon:

a haon, a dó, a trí... ―one, two, three...
busa haon ―bus number one
a haon a chlog ―one o’clock

But:

(aon) láamháin ―one day
aon chrannamháin/crannamháin ―one tree
ant-aon duine ―the one person
m'aon chara ―my one friend

Derived terms

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Determiner

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aon (triggerslenition except ofd,s, andt)

any
aon bhád ―any boat

Noun

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aon m (genitive singularaoin,nominative pluralaonta)

(card games)ace

Declension

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Declension ofaon (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	aon	aonta
vocative	aaoin	aaonta
genitive	aoin	aonta
dative	aon	aonta

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-aon	nahaonta
genitive	anaoin	nan-aonta
dative	leis anaon donaon	leis nahaonta

Playing cards in Irish ·cártaí imeartha(layout ·text)

aon	dó	trí	ceathair	cúig	sé	seacht

ocht	naoi	deich	cuireata	banríon	rí	fear na gcrúb,buachaill mór

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

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Noun

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aon m (genitive singularaoin,nominative pluralaoin)

(masonry)breast,chimneypiece
(nautical, of boat)) front part of thegunwale

Declension

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Declension ofaon (first declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	aon	aoin
vocative	aaoin	aaona
genitive	aoin	aon
dative	aon	aoin

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	ant-aon	nahaoin
genitive	anaoin	nan-aon
dative	leis anaon donaon	leis nahaoin

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofaon
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
aon	n-aon	haon	t-aon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 89, page49
↑^2.0^2.1de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975),The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies,§ 375, page84
↑^3.0^3.1Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 72, page31
^Finck, F. N. (1899),Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page94
^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “óen”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Scottish Gaelic

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**Scottish Gaelic numbers^(edit)**
		10
	← 0	1	2 →	10 →
Cardinal:aon Standalone:a h-aon Ordinal:ciad Ordinal abbreviation:1d Personal:aonar Multiplier:aon-fhillte,singilte Fractional:iomlan

Etymology

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FromOld Irishóen, fromProto-Celtic*oinos (compareWelshun), fromProto-Indo-European*óynos (compareLatinunus,Old Englishān).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɯ̃ːn/,/ɯ̃ːn̪ˠ/,(before consonants)/ɯ̃ː/^[1]^[2]^[3]
(Lochs)IPA^(key): /ɤ̃n/,/ɤ̃ː/^[4]
Audio(Scotland, Isle of Lewis): (file)

As modifier or adjective, before consonants:

IPA^(key): /ˈɯnə/^[2]^[3]
(Lochs)IPA^(key): /ˈɤ̃ˈnɤ̃/^[4]

Numeral

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aon (+ lenition except ofd,s, andt)

Usage notes

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Lenites the following word if it begins withb,c,f,g,m orp.
When standing alone, preceded bya h-:
Thaaon cheist agam. ―I have one question.
Thaa h-aon agam cuideachd. ―I have one as well.

Derived terms

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aonaich(“unite; combine, merge”,verb)
aonaichte(“united”,adjective)
aonan m(“one item”)
leth-aon m(“twin”)

Related terms

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a dh'aon ghnothach(“deliberately”)
aon chuid(“either”,conjunction)
aon-bhriathrach(“one-word”,adjective)
aon-ghuthach(“unanimous; symphonious, concordant; unison; monotonous”,adjective)
aon-mhargadh m(“monopoly”)
aonar m(“one (person)”)
aonaranach(“lonely”,adjective)
aonaranachd f(“loneliness”)
aontaich(“agree, assent”,verb)

Adjective

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aon

Noun

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aon m (genitive singularaoin)

(card games)ace

Mutation

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Mutation ofaon
radical	eclipsis	withh-prothesis	witht-prothesis
aon	n-aon	h-aon	t-aon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1940),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. I: The dialects of the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
↑^2.0^2.1John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎^[1], Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh, page 54
↑^3.0^3.1Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
↑^4.0^4.1Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Unami

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Algonquian*awanwi(“it is foggy”). Cognate withMunseeawán(“it is fog”),Ojibweawan(“it is foggy, it is fog”),Mohegan-Pequotawan(“it is foggy, there is fog”).

Verb

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aon (VII (inanimate-subjectintransitive))

to befoggy

Etymology 2

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Inherited formProto-Algonquian*awani(“fog”).

Noun

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aon inan

fog,mist

References

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Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005), “aon”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors,The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project