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anza

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Anza,-anza,anẓā,and𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌰

Cimbrian

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Etymology

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Latinanguis?Old High Germanunc?”

Noun

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anza f (pluralanzen)

  1. (Sette Comuni) smallsnake
    De snaidaren is khènt gahékhet bónnaraanzen.
    The seamstress was bitten by asmall snake.

Declension

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Declension ofanza –6thdeclension
singularplural
indef.def.noundef.noun
nominativeandeanzadeanzen
accusativeandeanzadeanzen
dativeanaradaranzeninanzen

References

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  • “anza” inMartalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974)Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Gothic

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Romanization

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anza

  1. Romanization of𐌰𐌽𐌶𐌰

Icelandic

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Verb

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anza

  1. Obsolete spelling ofansa.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Verb

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anza

  1. toheed, totake notice of [withdative]
  2. toanswer, toreply to[withtil(+genitive)]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofanza — active (weak class 2)
infinitiveanza
present participleanzandi
past participleanzaðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularanzaanzaðaanzaanzaða
2nd person singularanzaranzaðiranziranzaðir
3rd person singularanzaranzaðianzianzaði
1st person pluralǫnzumǫnzuðumanzimanzaðim
2nd person pluralanziðǫnzuðuðanziðanzaðið
3rd person pluralanzaǫnzuðuanzianzaði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularanza
1st person pluralǫnzum
2nd person pluralanzið
Conjugation ofanza — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitiveanzask
present participleanzandisk
past participleanzazk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularǫnzumkǫnzuðumkǫnzumkǫnzuðumk
2nd person singularanzaskanzaðiskanziskanzaðisk
3rd person singularanzaskanzaðiskanziskanzaðisk
1st person pluralǫnzumskǫnzuðumskanzimskanzaðimsk
2nd person pluralanzizkǫnzuðuzkanzizkanzaðizk
3rd person pluralanzaskǫnzuðuskanziskanzaðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularanzask
1st person pluralǫnzumsk
2nd person pluralanzizk

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989)Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies,→ISBN(Available atMálið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
  • “anza” inDictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “anza”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Swahili

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-anza (infinitivekwanza)

  1. tobegin

Usage notes

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The phrasing-a kwanza usually means "first", literally "of the beginning".

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-anza
Positive present-nakwanza
Subjunctive-anze
Negative-anzi
Imperative singularkuanza
Infinitives
Positivekwanza
kuanza
Negativekutokuanza
Imperatives
Singularkuanza
Pluralkuanzeni
Tensed forms
Habitualhuanza
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -likwanza
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kuanza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakwanza)
SingularPlural
1st personninakwanza/nakwanzatunakwanza
2nd personunakwanzamnakwanza
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anakwanzawanakwanza
other classespositive subject concord + -nakwanza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -anzi)
SingularPlural
1st personsianzihatuanzi
2nd personhuanzihamwanzi
3rd personm-wa(I/II)haanzihawaanzi
other classesnegative subject concord + -anzi
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -takwanza
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -takwanza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -anze)
SingularPlural
1st personnianzetuanze
2nd personuanzemwanze
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aanzewaanze
other classespositive subject concord + -anze
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sianze
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngekwanza
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singekwanza
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalikwanza
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalikwanza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aanza)
SingularPlural
1st personnaanzatwaanza
2nd personwaanzamwaanza
3rd personm-wa(I/II)aanzawaanza
m-mi(III/IV)waanzayaanza
ji-ma(V/VI)laanzayaanza
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chaanzavyaanza
n(IX/X)yaanzazaanza
u(XI)waanzaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwaanza
pa(XVI)paanza
mu(XVIII)mwaanza
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mekwanza
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshakwanza
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jaanza
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kianza
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipokwanza
Consecutivekaanza /positive subject concord + -kaanza
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kaanze
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nianza-tuanza
2nd person-kuanza-waanza/-kuanzeni/-waanzeni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mwanza-waanza
m-mi(III/IV)-uanza-ianza
ji-ma(V/VI)-lianza-yaanza
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kianza-vianza
n(IX/X)-ianza-zianza
u(XI)-uanzaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kuanza
pa(XVI)-paanza
mu(XVIII)-muanza
Reflexive-jianza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -anza- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-anzaye-anzao
m-mi(III/IV)-anzao-anzayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-anzalo-anzayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-anzacho-anzavyo
n(IX/X)-anzayo-anzazo
u(XI)-anzaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-anzako
pa(XVI)-anzapo
mu(XVIII)-anzamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -kwanza)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yekwanza-okwanza
m-mi(III/IV)-okwanza-yokwanza
ji-ma(V/VI)-lokwanza-yokwanza
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chokwanza-vyokwanza
n(IX/X)-yokwanza-zokwanza
u(XI)-okwanzaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kokwanza
pa(XVI)-pokwanza
mu(XVIII)-mokwanza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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